牛津英语上海版四年级上册知识点整理

牛津英语上海版四年级上册知识点整理Module1GettingtoknowyouUnit1Meetingnewpeople生词：eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteennewmorningclassmatehernamesitafternoonhis句型：My/His/Hernameis...Nicetomeetyou.Seeyou.He’s/She’s...(age)Thisismy...Goodmorning/afternoon语法：形容词性物主代词my,her,his,your在英语中有物主代词，它可以分成名词性的和形容词性的。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，在句子中用于修饰名词，做定语，后面必须跟一个名词。例如：Thisismybrother.HisnameisTom.这是我的哥哥。他叫汤姆。形容词性物主代词有人称和数的变化，单数形式：my我的，your你的，his/her/its他的、她的、它的。复数形式：our（我们的），your（你们的），their（他们的）。Unit2Canyouswim?生词：runfastflydrawreadwriteswimjumpwelcomebutskatedancecatmousebirdrabbitfishelephant句型：I/He/She/Kitty/Mysistercan...I/He/Shecan’t…Canyou/he/she…?Whatcanyou/he/shedo?WelcometoSuperShow.Afishcanswim.Anelephantcanranfast.语法：1.情态动词can意思是“会，能”，表示会做某事。句子结构：肯定句：主语+can+do(动词原形)否定句：主语+can+not+do(动词原形)一般疑问句：Canyou/he/she/theyrunfast？特殊疑问句：Whatcanyou/he/she/theydo？例如：Myfriendcanrideabicycle.Ican’tswim.Mybrothercanhearthebird.Ican’tdrawflowers.注：can的否定有两种书写形式can’t和cannot2.连词butBut是个表示转折关系的并列连词，意思是“但是，然而”。例如：Icanrun,butIcan’tswim.我会跑但是我不会游泳。Mysistercansing,butshecan’tdance.我妹妹会唱歌但是不会游Unit3Areyouhappy?生词:happyhungrythirstysadfulltiredbirdseedrinkbottleanewkitelookathavesomewater/biscuits.littlestonesdrinkthewaterverythirstyhaveagoodidea语法：I’m/He/She/Peterishappy/hungry.Areyousad/tired?Yes,Iam/No,I’mmot.IsKittythirsty?Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t.Howdoyoufeel?I’m/We’re...Module2Me,myfamilyandfriendsUnit4Jill’sfamily生词：fathermotherparentbrothersisteruncleauntgrandfathergrandmothergrandparentmecousinabigfamilyUncleJohn’ssonDan’sfather语法：Ihavetwocousins.Idon’thaveanycousins.Doyouhaveany...?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Howoldisyourbrother?Heis11yearsold.Whoisthis/that?This/Thatismyuncle/me.Welcometomyhome.Isthisyourbrother?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Unit5Myfriends生词：shirtT-shirtskirtshortsdressbrowngreenredwhiteblackbluepinkyellowpurpleapairofshortsorangegetouttooth/teethsharpabrownshirtflyakiteanorangedressrideabikeskateafraid语法：IhaveablackT-shirt.He/ShehasapairofbrownshortsUnit6Myparents生词：doctornurseteacherstudentfiremancookbusdriverJill’sfatherkidhelppeoplefireplaywith语法：Whatdoesyourfatherdo?He/Sheisafireman.Whatdoyou/yourparentsdo?I’m/Myfatherisadoctor.Isyoursisteranurse?Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t.Don’tplaywithfire.Yes,MrXu.Areyouafraidoffire?No.Ilikemyjob.Module3PlacesandactivitiesUnit7Atschool生词：schoolofficebusycomputermanylibrarytryPlaygroundclassroomtoiletanimalpupilforestfirstClimbtreesteacher’sofficeananimalschoolnoclassroom语法：Therebe句型是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。Therebe句型的构成形式一般为“Thereis/are+某物/人+某地/时”，表示某地/时有某物/人1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。2.Therebe句型中的be应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“就近原则”，如：Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.Unit8Attheshop生词：shoptomato(es)potato(es)soupcarrotfishmeatricetogetherbreadmilkwaterjuicecandyegganeggacarrotsomejuice/tomatoesapairofmagicglassesglassesshop语法：可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。如：desk-desks,apple-apples等。不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：somebread，alittlemilk等。Whatwouldyoulike?I’dlikea/an/some---.Howmucharethese?Thirtyyuan,please.Hereyouare.CanIhelpyou?Yes.I’dlike---.Unit9Athome生词：needwhereinboxgiveplateontablelunchunderbesidefloorangryplatekitchenhavelunchintheboxonthebedunderthetablebesidethechair语法：Whereistheball?It’s---.Wherearethebooks?Theyare---.Givemeaplate,please.Let’shavelunch.OK/Great.Module4TheworldaroundusUnit10aroundmyhome生词：homearoundstreetparknearbehindsupermarketrestaurantliveoldeatnicefoodalotofeatnicefoodonBrownStreetonabusystreetBeijingRoastDuck语法：some多用于肯定句,而any多用于否定句、疑问句Is/Aretherea/any---?Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn’t/aren’t.Unit11shapes生词：shapepicturesquarecirclestarrectangletriangletodaywellhowmanylookatverywell语法：Herearesomebiscuitsforyou.Howmanycirclesarethere?Therearesixcircles.Unit12Weather生词：weathersunsunnyrainrainycloudcloudywindwindysnowsnowycoldcoolwarmhotSundaygototheparkflyakite语法：Iliketherain.Idon’tlikethesun.Howistheweather/What’stheweatherlike?It’s..