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电磁学词汇汉英文对照表A阿伏伽德罗常量Avogadronumber安培ampère安培电流ampère–current安培(分子电流)假说ampèrehypothesis安培环路定理ampèrecircuitaltheorem安全电压safecurrent安全电流safecurrentB百分比（率，数）percent,percentage百万伏特megavolt,megV半波长half–wavelength半导体semiconductor饱和磁化强度saturatedmagnetization保守力conservativeforce保险丝fusewire毕奥一萨伐尔定律Biot一Savartlaw边界条件boundarycondition；比率ratio闭合电路closedcircuit避雷针arrester并联电路parallelcircuitC场梯度fiedgradient充电charging畴domain串联电路series参考系referencesystem超导体superconductor超导转变温度superconductingtransitiontemperature磁场强度magneticfieldintensity磁畴magneticdomain磁单极子magneticmonopole磁导率permeability磁感应强度magneticinduction磁感应线magneticinductionline磁感应管magneticinductiontube磁菏magneticcharge磁化magnetization磁化电流magnetizationcurrent磁化率magneticsusceptibility磁化强度magnetization磁极magneticpole磁介质magneticmedium磁矩magneticmoment磁通量magneticflux磁性magnetism磁致伸缩magnetostriction磁滞回线histeresisloopD电磁场electromagneticfield电磁感应electromagneticinduction单位矢量unitvector单位制systemofunits等势面equipotentialsurface等势体equipotentialbody电场electricfield电场强度electricfieldstrength电场线electricfieldline电导conductance电导率conductivity电动势electromotiveforce电负性electronegativity电功率electricpower电荷electriccharge电荷量子化chargequantization电荷守恒定律lawofconservationofcharge电介质dielectric电矩electricmoment电离能energyofionization电量electricquantity电流electriccurrent电流管currenttube电流密度currentdensity电流线linesofcurrent电流元currentelement电偶极子electricdipole电容capacity电容器capacitor电容率permittivity电势electricpotential电势差electricpotentialdifference电势能electricpotentialenergy电通量electricflux电位移electricdisplacement电源source电晕electriccorona电致伸缩electrostriction电中性electricneutrality电子electron电阻resistance电阻率resistivity叠加原理superpositionprincipleF发电机generator法拉第电磁感应定律Faradaylawofelectromagneticinduction分子磁矩molecularmagneticmoment分子电流molecularcurrentG感生电动势inducedelectromotiveforce高斯定理Gausstheorem高斯面Gausssurface功work功率power共振resonance轨道磁矩orbitalmagneticmoment国际单位制（SI）systemofinternationalunits(SI)过阻尼overdampingH恒流源constantcurrentsource恒压源voltagesource恒定电流steadycurrent静电力electrostaticforce静电能electrostaticenergy静电屏蔽electrostaticscreening静电平衡electrostaticequilibrium居里点Curiepoint绝缘体insulator抗磁性diamagnetism库仑定律CoulomblawL临界阻尼criticaldampingM麦克斯韦速率分布律Maxwellspeeddistribution摩擦起电electrificationbyfrictionN耐压的voltage-proofO欧姆定律Ohmlaw偶极子dipoleP匹配match频率frequencyR剩磁remanentmagnetismW位移电流displacementcurrent涡流eddycurrent涡流损耗eddycurrentloss涡旋电场eddyelectricfield无功功率reactivepowerY压电效应piezoelectificeffect有功功率activepowerZ自感`self-induction自感`电动势self-inductionelectromotiveforce自旋磁矩spinmagneticmoment自由电荷freecharge阻尼振动dampedvibration附录一科学家中英文姓名对照表安培Ampere,A.M.(1775-1836)法国培根Bacon,Roger英国库柏Cooper,L.N.库仑Coulomb,C.A.(1736-1806)法国居里Curie,P.(1859-1906)法国爱因斯坦Einstein,Aibert.(1879-1955)德国法拉第Faraday,M.(1791-1867)英国菲聂耳Fresnel,A.J.(1788-1827)法国傅立叶Fourjer,J.B.J.(1768-1830)法国富兰克林Franklin,B(1706-1790)美国高斯Gauss,K.F.(1777-1855)德国盖利克Guoricke,OttoVou(1602-1685)德国霍耳Hall,E.H.(1855-1938)美国哈密顿Hamilton,W.R.(1805-1865)英国亨利Henry,J.(1797-1878)美国赫姆赫兹Hejmholtz,H.V.(1821-1894)德国赫兹Hertz,H.R.(1857-1894德国焦耳Jouje,J.P.(1818-1889)英国开尔文Kelvin(WilliamThomson)(1824-1907)英国朗道Landao,L.D.俄国拉普拉斯Laplace,P.S.(1749-1827)法国愣次Lenz,H.F.E.(1804-1865)法国洛伦兹Lorentz,H.A.(1853-1928)荷兰麦克斯韦Maxwell,J.C.(1831-1879)英国迈斯纳Mwissner,W.密立根Millikan,R.A.(1868-1953)美国奥斯特Oersted,H.G.(1777-1851)丹麦欧姆Ohm,G.s.(1787-1854)德国昂纳斯Onnes,H.K.(1853-1926)荷兰帕尔帖Peltier,J.C.A.(1785-1845)法国泊松Poisson,S.D.(1781-1840)法国坡印廷Poynting,J.H.(1852-1914)英国西门子Siemens,W.斯托克斯Stokes,G.G.(1819-1903)英国范德格喇夫VanderGraff,R.J.(1901-1967)美国伏打Volta,C.A.(1745-1827)意大利瓦特Watt,J.(1736-1819)英国韦伯Webber,W.E.(1804-1891)德国