裕兴新概念英语第二册完美打印版笔记-第40课

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Lesson40Foodandtalk进餐与交谈单词讲解hostessn.女主人host1)n.待客的主人hostess女主人thehostnation东道国,主办国例:Chinaisthehostnationofthe20080lympicGames.中国时2008奥运会的主办国。WhowillplayhosttothenextOlympicGames?谁将举办下一届奥运会。2)n.在…上作主人,招待例:TheParwellsaresuchgoodhosts.巴维尔一家非常热情好客。Heactedashosttohisfather'sfriends.他作为主人招待他父亲的朋友。3)n.旅店的老板,酒店老板landlord男老板;landlady女老板waiter服务员waitresshost男主人hostess女主人prince['prins]王子princess[prin'ses]公主actor男演员actress女演员hospitableadj.乐于待客的好客的hospitalityn.好客:殷勤待客hostileadj.敌意的,不友好的hostilityn.敌意,敌对unsmilingadj.不笑的,严肃的un:否定前缀unhappy不快乐的unlucky不走运的uncomfortable不舒服的unsure无把握的unsparing不吝惜的,不宽恕的unsteady不坚固的;不稳的untrue不真实的unused不习惯的smilingadj.微笑的laughingadj.笑脸laughingfaces笑脸benolaughingmatter不是开玩笑的事asmilingpoliceman一个微笑的警察asmilingface一个笑脸smile1)n.微笑,笑容,喜色forceasmile强颜欢笑wearasmile面带笑容例:Shewasallsmiles.她满面笑容。abewitchingsmile令人销魂的一笑bewitchingadj.使人心醉的,使人着迷的abenevolentsmile和蔼可亲的微笑benevolentadj.好心肠的,与人为善的acharmingsmile妩媚的笑aghastlysmile惨笑ghastlyadj.苍白的;恐怖的agrimsmile狞笑grim[grim]adj.讨厌的,糟糕的;严厉的;严酷的abittersmile苦笑bitteradj.充满仇恨的:令人不快的:有苦味的2)v.微笑smileatsb对。ot微笑smileonsb7sth对…表示赞成或鼓励例:Shesmiledathisthreats.她对他的威胁一笑置之。Fortunesmiledonus.我们交了好运.smileone'stearsaway破涕为笑laugh笑,发笑(笑出声)sneer嗤笑,嘲笑,讥笑(流露出高人一等,轻蔑的表情)grin[grin]咧着嘴笑,呲着牙笑ridicule['ridikju:l]嘲弄,嘲笑laughatsmirk傻笑(通常含着自鸣得意或幸灾乐祸之意)tight1)adj.紧的、不松的(反义词loose)atightblackdress黑色的紧身衣atightknot系的很紧的结Theseshoesaretootightforme.这些鞋对我来说大太挤挤脚了Hisfingersweretightonmyarm.他紧紧抓住我的手臂。atightschedule紧凑的日程安排atightmatch势均力敌的比赛或aclosematch2)adj.小气的,憋闷的Amiseristightwithhismoney.一个小气鬼对钱是很吝音的。Herthroatwastightwithfear.她因恐怖而感到喉咙堵塞。tighten['taitn]v.使变紧,使绷紧反义词loosentightenupascrew旋紧螺丝钉tightenone'sbelt省吃俭用例:ThepolicearetighteninguponsafetyfortheQueen'svisit.警方为了女皇的来访正在加强安全保护措施。fasten使固定blacken使变黑whiten使变白tightenV.使变紧是绷紧tieV.系,扎,与…打成平局tiefast系紧fix1)V(使)固定,安装,修理,整理例:Thedateisnotcompletelyfixed.日期还没有完全确定atthefixedtime在规定的时间Canthegaragemanfixovertheengine?修理厂的人能修好发动机吗?Hefixedupthebrokenchair.他修好那把坏椅子了。2)v.全神贯注于…尤指凝视fixone'seyesonsth全神贯注凝视某事fixone'sattentiononsth全神贯注于或者说fixone'sthoughtonsthStare瞪着眼睛看,盯着看glare怒视,恶狠狠地盯着glareatsb/sthglance:takeaquicklook瞥一眼,看一下gaze[geiz]久久地凝视,注视(通常指团惊讶或赞赏)lookat看globen.球,球状物;地球(earth);地球仪circletheglobe环地球一圈allovertheglobe全世界globaladj.全球的环球的aglobaltour环球旅行everybodywishesforglobalpeace.每个人都渴望全球和平。globalizev,使…全球化globalizetheeconomy使经济全球化globalizetheculture使文化全球化globalizationn全球化modernadj.时髦的,现代化的modernizeV.使现代化modernizationn.现代化realadj.真的realizev.是成为真的realizationn.实现despairn.绝望,失望(反义词hope)indespair绝望地despairingly例:Hegaveintotheenemyindespair.他绝望的向敌人投降了。Helefthishometownindespair.他绝望的离开了故乡。driveapersontodespair/throwapersontodespair使某人陷入绝望Wewillhewoutofthemountainofdespairastoncofhope.我们将把绝望的大山筑成…块希望的大石。despairingadj.绝望的adespairinglook绝望的表情despairinglyadv.二、关键句型KeyStructuresif引导的条件句1.真实条件句:对将来可能发生的事情的假设,主句中用将来时或祈使句,从句用现代时。例:Ifheisout,I'llcalltomorrow.如果他不在的话我明天再打电话吧。You'llmissthetrainifyoudon'thurry.要是你不抓紧的话,你就会错过火车的。IfIhavetime,I'llwritetohimtomorrow.要是我有时间的话我明天会给他写信的。Pleasedon'tdisturbhimifheisbusy.要是他忙的话不要打扰他。2.非真实条件句(虚拟语气)if从句谈论想象的情况,主句则推测想象的结果,再从句中要用动词的过去时,主句时woulddo,如果if从句的动词时be,那么无论从句主语是低级人称,统统用were的形式。l)Ifyouwenttotheexhibitionyouwouldenjoyit.如果你去展览的话你会喜欢的。2)Ifyousawhimnowyouwouldn'trecognizehim.要是你现在看到他的话你根本认不出来他。3)WouldhegetannoyedifItoldhimaboutit?要是我告诉他的话他会恼火吗?4)IfIwereinyourposition,-Iwouldactdifferently.要是我住你的位置上我会做的不一样的。5)Hewouldhelpifhewerehere.要是他在这的话,他会帮忙的。6)Ifyoucouldmakehimchangehismindyouwouldsavehimalotoftrouble.要是你能改变他的注意的话,他会省去很多麻烦的。Exercise用正确时态填空:l)Hewouldenjoythisifhe_(be)present.答案:were2)Shecandobetterifshe_(try)答案:tries3)1fplaywithmatches,you_(burn)yourfingers.答案:willburn4)1fyoubrokethiswindow,you__(haveto)payforit.答案:wouldhaveto5)1fyou_(lose)yourway,youwouldhavetoaskaPoliceman.答案:lost6)Ifyou__(notapologize),hewillneverspeaktoyouagain.窄筝妄芝:don'tapologize7)Ifhe_(be)clever,hewouldnothaveanydifficulty.答案:were8)Whatwouldyoudoifyou_(win)alotofmoney?答案:won三、课文讲解TextLastweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.atadinnerparty在宴会上面/atabanquet/atafeastnextto1)(场所,价值,顺序等)最接近的,住…旁边的,紧接着…的Atthedinnerparty,Isatnexttoalargelady.在宴会上面,我坐在一个身材高大的女士旁边。2)在…后面跟在…之后例:BirminghamisthelargestcityinBritainnexttoLondon.伯明翰是英国次于伦敦的第二大城市。Iamnexttonobodyinthetext.我考试得了第一名。Icamenexttolastintheexam.我考试得了倒数第二名。Mrs.Rumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.inprep.穿戴(衣物等)dressedinragsclothedinrags衣衫槛褛themaninthehat戴着帽子的男的thewomaninwhite穿着白衣服的女士例:Sheisinhigh-heelshoes.她穿着高跟鞋。ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.even甚至,连(通常置于所修饰的词前面,若修饰动词,则应放在助动词后实义动词前)Evenachildcananswersuchaneasyquestion.甚至连一个孩子都能回答这个问题。Hewantsmetoworkevenlateatnight.就连深夜他也要我工作。Themancouldn'tevenwritehisownname.这个人甚至连自己的名字都不会写。even修饰比较级still例:Thisbookisinteresting,butthatoneisevenmoreinteresting这本书很有趣,那本书甚至更加有趣。lookup1)查看,查阅词典例:Ilookedupthewordinmydictionary.我在字典里查阅这个词。2)抬头看,向下看3)(生意等)看好,好转takeone'sseat坐上指定的席位takeaseat坐一下,就座haveaseatl)v.坐下例:Pleasebeseated.请坐Sitdown,pleaseseatoneself坐下Heseatedhimselfnexttoher.他坐在她的旁边。2)v.容纳(hold)例:Thistheatreseats2000people。这个剧院能容纳2000人。beside-nextto在…旁边Hereyesw
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