1Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风WhydidthewriternotgetoffthebusatWoodfordGreen?Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.'I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,'IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,'butIdon'tknowwhereitis.''I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.'You'llhavetogetoffhere,'theconductorsaid.'Thisisasfaraswego.''IsthisWoodfordGreen?'Iasked.'Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgottoputyouoff.''Itdoesn'tmatter,'Isaid.'I'llgetoffhere.''We'regoingbacknow,'saidtheconductor.'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.参考译文我喜欢在乡间旅行,但却不愿意迷路。最近我作了一次短途旅行,但这次旅行所花费的时间比我预计的要长。“我要去伍德福德草地,”我一上车就对售票员说,“但我不知道它在那儿。”“我来告诉您在哪儿下车,”售票员回答说。我坐在汽车的前部,以便饱览农村风光。过了一些时候,车停了。我环视了一下身旁,惊奇地发现车里就只剩我一个乘客了。“您得在这里下车,”售票员说,“我们的车就到此为止了。”“这里是伍德福德草地吗?”我问道。“哎呀,”售票员突然说,“我忘了让您下车了。”“没关系,”我说,“我就在这儿下吧。”“我们现在要返回去,”售票员说。“好吧,既然如此,我还是留在车上吧。”我回答说。一、Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语riden.旅行excursionn.远足conductorn.售票员viewn.景色★riden.旅行骑马,乘车;骑马(或乘车)旅行[Q]同义词siton,manage,mount,sitontopof反义词walk变化形动变roderiddenriding变化形名复rides2(1)n.乘、骑eg:”Givemearideonyourshoulders,Daddy“.`爸爸,让我在你肩膀上骑一会儿吧.'eg:It’sonly5minutes’busridetoschool.到学校只有5分钟公共汽车车程。takesbforaride欺骗某人take……for把…认为是,把…看成为eg:Don’tbeserious.Justtakeitforajoke.不要太认真就把它当作是一个笑话。(2)v.骑、乘(马、自行车、汽车等)rideabicycle/horserideinabus;rideonatrainridetherails逃票乘火车★excursionn.远足同义词trip,journey,outing,tour变化形名复excursionstrip短期旅行journey旅程、旅行、路程travel常期间的各处旅行(尤指出国旅行)tour[tuə]为游玩的目的到几个地方观光tourism[‘tuərizəm]n.旅游事业tourist[‘tuərist]n.旅游者,观光者voyage[‘vɔi-idʒ]vi.航海,航行,旅行goonanexcursionv.去远足,做一次短途旅行★conductorn.售票员、领导者;管理人;响导同义词leader,director,head,executive变化形名复conductorsconductress女售票员;ticketman售票员booking-officeclerk(售票处的)售票员ticketinspector查票员conduct(1)n.[‘kɔndʌkt]行为、品行、举止amanofgoodconduct品行端正的人theruleofconduct行为准则honorableconduct光荣的行为shamefulconduct可耻的行为(2)v.[kən'dʌkt]引导,指挥,管理eg:Heconductedmearoundthemuseum.他带领我到博物馆内四处参观。3eg:Theyoungmanconductedthetour.这位年轻人担任该队的导游。★viewn.景色、视力;视野[U]同义词see,sight,behold,observe变化形名复views变化形动变viewedviewedviewing(1)n.景色finenaturalscenery优美的自然风光eg:Thisroomhasafineviewofthemountains.这个房间可看见山区的美景。eg:Theviewfromthetopofhilliswonderful.从山顶看景色非常美。同义词:landscape(陆地的)风景、景色(sceneryofanareaofland)scene(c)景色、景象、景致(viewasseenbyaspectator)scenery(u)景色、风景、风光(generalnaturalfeaturesofanarea,eg.Mountains,valleys,rivers,forests,etc.)(2)n.视界、视野comeintoview看得见eg:Theplanesoonwentoutofview.这架飞机很快就从视野消失了。(3)n.看法、想法、意见eg:What’syourviewonthesubject?关于这个主题你有何看法是什么?inmyview=inmyopinion照我看来/观点eg:Inmyview,theforeignpolicyofthegovernmentiswrong.在我看来,政府的外交政策是错误的。takeagloomyviewoflife人生を悲観するviewpoint=pointofview观点、立场、意见eg:I’dliketogiveyousomeadvicefromadoctor’sviewpoint.我想以医生的立场给你一些建议。二、关键句型KeyStructures一般现在时表习惯性动作的动词:belongto属于,consistof由…组成,containvt.包含,容纳;控制,抑制desirevt.渴望;要求,请求n.愿望,欲望,detestvt.憎恶,like,dislike,hate,hope,love,mattervi.有关系,要紧,mean打算,mind介意,need,want,wishvt.希望;祝愿,believe,doubt,see,hear,know,understand,think,consider认为,feel,4look看起来,seem看上去,show显示,have有,sound听起来,taste尝起来,require要求,possess拥有,care关心,eg:Thisboxcontains48matches.这个包厢包含48场比赛eg:Thosepapersbelongtome.这些文件属于我eg:Heneedanewpairofshoes.他需要一双新鞋eg:Ihatewritingletters.我讨厌写信三.课文讲解:Text※Takenforaride被当作是乘车兜风takefor把…认为是,把…看成为;takesbforaride欺骗某人,诈骗某人标题相关:1)乘车兜风2)我被骗了★Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.我喜欢在乡间旅行,但却不愿意迷路.※love/like/prefer+todo(一次性喜欢)love/like/prefer+todoing(长期性喜欢)lovetodo想要做某事;lovedoing喜欢做=enjoydoingeg:Loveme,lovemydog.古谚说:爱屋及乌loseone’sway迷路;loseone’sjob失业loseone’sface丢脸;loseone’stemper失去控制,发脾气loseweight减肥;putonweight增加体重、加胖loseone’scool沉不住气、失控发火;keepone’scool保持镇定loseone’shead失去理智、惊慌失措、不知所措loseone’sshirton保持冷静;loseone’slife丧命loseone’sbreath喘不过气来,呼吸困难、喘息,上气不接下气loseoneself迷失方向,迷路、沉迷于eg:Helosthimselfinreading.他沉迷于读书区别lose,loose,misslose[lu:z]v.丢失;迷失(lost-lost)eg:Idon’tlikelosingmyway.我不喜欢迷路。eg:Takecarenottoloseyourpassport.小心别把护照弄丢了eg:I’mlost.我迷路(弄不清)了loose[lu:s]a.(宽)松的;不精确的;自由的,散漫的eg:Severalscrewshavecomeloose.I’llhavetotightenthem.几个螺丝松脱。我必须拧紧5miss[mis]vt.想念、vt.漏掉,错过eg:Wehaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wehavemissedyou.好久不见了,我非常想念你。eg:Wemusthurryorwe’llmissthetrain.我们必须快点,否侧的话我们将错过火车。eg:Imissherinthecrowd.在人群中,我把她丢了。★Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.最近我作了一次短途旅行,但这次旅行所花费的时间比我预计的要长.※recently=lately(常用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句中)※takesbsometimetodo=tooksbsometimetodoeg:Ittakesusthirtyminutestowalkfromheretothestation.从这走到火乍站将花掉我们30分钟时间。eg:Ittookhimalotofmoneytobuyherafurcoat.他花了很多钱给她买了一件裘皮大衣eg:Itwilltakealotofcouragetotellthetruth.说出真相,这将需要很多的勇气。eg:Thisvendingmachinetakes10-dollarcoins.这种自动售货机需要10元硬币。*vendingmachine['vendiŋ]自动贩卖机*vendingn.贩卖※expectvt.预料,预计;等待,期待,盼望;要求waitfor等候eg:MytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.这次旅途比我想象的要长一些。eg:IamexpectingJacktoarriveatsixo’clock,butIshallnotwaitforifheisnothereby6.15.我预计杰克六点钟到达,如果他6.15不到这里,我将不会等待,★'I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,'IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,'butIdon'tknowwhereitis.'“我