裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第53课

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1Lesson53Hotsnake触电的蛇【Newwordsandexpressions】(13)hotadj.带电的,充电的firemann.消防队员causev.引起;n.原因examinev.检查accidentallyadv.意外地,偶然地remainsn.尸体,残骸wiren.电线voltn.伏特(电压单位)powerline电力线solvev.解决mysteryn.谜(无法接受地,解释不了的)snatchv.抓住sparkn.电火花一.單詞講解:★hotadj.带电的,充电的同義詞fiery,flushed,burning,steaming反義詞cold,cool,frigid,icy變化形形變hotterhottesthot-hotted-hotted-hotting(1)熱的、炎熱的(反義詞cold)hotwater;hotweather;ahotdayeg:Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵.(諺)勿錯失良機。hot炎熱的→warm溫暖的→cool涼爽的→chilly寒冷的→cold寒冷的、嚴寒的(2)(調味品等)辣的eg:Pepperandmustardarehot.胡椒和芥末都是辣的.(3)強烈的、激烈的、熱烈的haveahottemper怒りっぽいahotdebate激烈的討論gethotonrockmusic熱衷搖滾樂(4)(新聞等)最新的,剛發生的、剛到達的hotnewsontheelectionresults選舉的結果的最新消息amagazinehotfromthepress剛出版的雜誌ayoungmanhotfromschool剛從學校踏出社會的年輕人behotonsb迷戀某人、愛慕某人beinhotwater惹上麻煩、陷入困境(受辱)get/runintotrouble遇到麻煩ahotpotato棘手的問題、燙手山芋gethotunderthecollar怒氣沖衝的;局促不安★firemann.消防队员同義詞firefighter,fireextinguisher,firetender變化形名複firemenfireplace[ˈfaiəpleis]n.壁爐firework[ˈfaiəwə:k]n.爆竹,(常pl.)煙火fire-water消防用水;fire-fighter救火員firehouse消防隊=firestation消防站2fireproof['faiəpru:f]adj.耐火的,防火的vt.使耐火,使防火fire-raisingn.放火、縱火★causev.引起;n.原因;起因[C][U][(+of)]同義詞motive,reason,occasion,basis反義詞result,consequence,effect,outcome變化形名複causes變化形動變causedcausedcausing(1)v.引起、導致eg:Acigarettecausedtheforestfire.香煙引起的森林大火。eg:Whatcausedhissickness?是什麼使他生病?anaccidentcausedbycarelessness由於粗心大意而導致事故。BresultfromAB是由A導致的AcauseB=AleadtoB=AcontributetoB=AresultinB=AstartB=AbringaboutBA導致B;A是原因B是結果(2)n.理由eg:Youhavenocauseforcomplaint.你沒有理由發牢騷。eg:Don’tbelatewithoutcause.不要無故遲到。=Don’tbelatewithoutgoodcause.(3)n.原因、起因eg:Whatwasthecauseofhissickness?是什麼導致他的病?findoutthecause查出原因★examinev.检查、細查;診察同義詞inspect,observe,study,consider變化形動變examinedexaminedexamining(1)仔細觀察、檢查、調查lookatcarefullyinordertolearnaboutorfrom,inspectclosely仔細觀察、檢查、調查之意eg:Thefirefightersexaminedeveryinchoftheforest.消防隊員仔細檢查森林。examinefacts檢查事實;examineatheory剖析(理論、事件等)examineanevidence調查證物(2)v.診察inspectcloselytocheckfordiseaseeg:Thedoctorexaminedhispatientcarefully.醫生耐心仔細檢查他的病。(3)v.考試、測試examinestudentsinEnglish考學生的英語examiner主考人←→examinee應考者examn.考試;examinationn.考試examinev.考試、檢查examplen.例子;forexample比如說★accidentallyadv.意外地,偶然地accidentaladj.意外的、偶然的3happeningunexpectedlyorbychance意外或偶然發生反義詞intentional[inˈtenʃənəl]a.故意的,有意(識)的anaccidentalmeetingwithafriend偶然遇到一位朋友.anaccidentaldeath意外死亡accident(1)n.(u)事故、意外acar/road/trafficaccident汽車/道路/交通意外(2)機遇、命運、造化(chance、fortune)bychance偶然,碰巧=byaccident=accidentallyeg:Ifoundagoldminebyaccident/accidentally/bychance.我意外/意外/偶然發現了一個金礦。★remainsn.尸体,残骸remain(1)v.留下、剩下、遺留(不再用進行時態)eg:Afterthefire,nothingremainedinmyhouse.火災發生後,我的房子什麼都沒有留下。eg:Ifyoutake3from8,5remains.8減去3剩5。eg:Muchremainstobedone.要做的事還很多。eg:What’sdoneisdone=Letbygonesbebygones.木已成舟(2)v.仍是、保持不變eg:Heremainedsilent.他仍是保持沉默eg:Afterthequarrel,theyremainedthebestoffriends.爭吵之後,他們仍然是最好的朋友。remains(1)n.剩餘物、殘餘物theremainsofameal殘羹剩飯(2)(古建築物)遺址、廢墟theremainsofYuanmingyuan圓明園遺址(3)n.遺體、遺骸eg:TheremainsofChairmanMaowerekeptwellinacrystalcoffin.毛主席的遺體被良好保存在水晶棺。★wiren.电线、金屬線,金屬絲[C][U]同義詞telegraph,cable,fasten,tie變化形名複wires變化形動變wiredwiredwiring(1)n.电线、金屬線,eg:Hetiedabaskettothebicyclewithapieceofwire.他用一條鐵絲綁一個籃子在自行車上。telephonewires電話線;barbedwire有刺的鐵絲(2)(美口)電報sendawire發電報←→receiveawire接電報beonwires=beallonwires興奮、坐立不安underthewire勉強來得及wirelessadj.無線的;wirelesstelegraphy無線電報★voltn.伏特(电压单位);變化形名複volts4voltage[ˈvəultidʒ]n.電壓、伏特數★powerline电力线power(1)電力、動力electricpower電力;atomicpower原子動力;waterpower水力(2)力、能力brainpower智力;thepowerofhearing聽力(3)權力、支配力、勢力politicalpower政治權力eg:Thedictatorheldabsolutepoweroverhispeople.這個獨裁者對他的百姓有絕對的權力。notwithinone’spower=beyondone’spower超出某人的能力、能力不足eg:Itisbeyondmypowertounderstandhowthecomputerworks.想要了解計算機如何工作,這是超出我的能力所能及的。cometopower=comeintopower得勢、掌權★solvev.解决workout同義詞answer,explain,unriddle,decipher變化形動變solvedsolvedsolvingsolveaquestion/problem/puzzle/crime/mystery解決一個問題/難題/益智/破案/揭開一個迷題eg:Wemustsolvetheeconomiccrisis.我們必須解決經濟危機。solution[səˈlu:ʃən]n.解決;解答,解決辦法;溶液asolutionfor/toatrouble紛爭的解決eg:Ittookalongtimetofindthesolution.花了很長的時間來尋找解決辦法。★mysteryn.谜(无法接受地,解释不了的)同義詞problem,puzzle,riddle,secret變化形名複mysteriesthemysteryoflife生命的奧秘eg:Hisdisappearanceisamystery.他的失踪是個謎。anairofmystery神秘氣氛eg:Themurderiswrappedinmystery.謀殺籠罩於神秘之中可做定語修飾名詞:amysteryguest/visitor神秘的來客;amysterytour神秘之旅mystery[ˈmistəri]n.神秘(性),神秘的人(或事物)riddle[ˈridl]n.謎(語);難題vt.篩;把…弄得處處穿孔puzzle[ˈpʌzl]v.(使)迷惑;(使)苦思n.謎;難題★snatchv.抓住同義詞seize,grasp,grab,clutch變化形動變snatchedsnatchedsnatching變化形名複snatches(1)v.搶、奪、攫取snatchup抓起、奪取5eg:Thethiefsnatchedherbagandranaway.小偷搶走她的提包逃跑了。eg:Hesnatchedatthepaperashismotherwasabouttoseeit.母親正要看報紙,他搶了過來。(2)v.(趁機)迅速取得,急急忙忙吃完飯snatchasleeponabusyday在忙碌的日子偷閒小睡snatchakiss出其不意地吻※snatch[snætʃ]迅速而有力(粗魯地)抓住、搶snatchachance抓住機會※grab[græb]vt.抓取;抓住n./vi.(at)抓(住),奪(得)(熱切而拼命地抓住)grabsthfromsb=grabsthformsth※grasp(1)抓住或咬住、抓緊graspachance抓住機會(2)掌握graspalanguage掌握一門語言※hold抓住、握住、托住take/catch/getholdof抓住,捉住★sparkn.电火花(切斷電流而產生)同義詞flash,gleam,glimmer變化形名複sparks變化形動變sparkedsparkedsparkingstrikeasparkfromaflint用燧石打出火花ashowerofsparks如陣雨般(大量的)火星、火花abrightspark活潑而聰明的年人abrightapple=awiseapple驕傲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