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英语有___个字母，_________和__________。字母可以组成___。同时，英语还有___个___，分为___________和_____________，学会了音标，我们可以自己认读单词,有规律的记单词。所以我们要学习音标。单词48音标例如：dog是单词，它由字母d、o、g组成。音标/d/[d]21个辅音字母28个辅音音标20个元音音标265个元音字母元音12个单元音长元音[a:][ә:][i:][ɔ:][u:]短元音[Λ][ә][i][ɔ][u][æ][e]8个双元音[ai][ei][ɔi][iә][eә][uә][au][әu]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][∫][t∫][tr][θ][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][3][d3][dr][ð][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][η]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]—辅音音标音标教学bigbookrabbitpigapplecatfatdogopenedcatkiteduckbiggirlegg/p//b//t//d//k//g/认真读下列单词，仔细体会单词中红色字母或字母组合的发音。读读听听摸摸说说清辅音/p//t//k//d/浊辅音tips:清辅音发音方法：声带不振动不发声浊辅音发音方法：声带振动发声/b//g/fangiraffephonevestvanmouththreethinfathermotherbrotherclassricesunzoobags/f//v//s//z//θ//ð/Myfatherhasabigmouth.Mymotheristhin.Mybrotherislikemyfather,Let’sreadbutIamlikemymother./s//θ//ð/爱心大行动把单词宝宝送回家！4.thin2.mouth6.mother1.mouse3.rice5.father132456washshepleasurewatchchairorangejumpcatswhat’sfriendsbirdstreetraindrawdrink/ʃ//ʒ//tʃ//dʒ//tr//dr//ts//dz//h//r//l//r/writeroom/h/hewho/l/likelook似拼音/m//n//ŋ/鼻辅音/n/nonoseknife/m/mouthmouseclimb/ŋ/singsong/w//j//w/whitewaterwhere/j/yesyeahyo-yoyourSarahhas2catsand2birds.Theyaregoodfriends.Shedrawsafishandanorange.Thecatsareonthechair.Thebirdsareonthetree.Thecats、thebirdsandSarahusuallyplaytogether.Thecatsplaythefish.Thebirdsplaytheorange.Storytime找到朋友碰碰手1、chair/tʃ/2、duck/k/3、she/ʃ//dʒ/5、photo/f/6、orange4、draw/dr/六名学生上台，教师分发给每名学生一张音标或单词卡片，手持卡片的学生将音标卡片和单词卡片配对。仿照例子试读新单词bike→bed→sing→sheep→face→pikebag→vacebackbetcheepthingAaEeIiOoUu/әu//ɔ//ai//i//ei//æ//e//i://Λ//ju:/Ii/ai/ice-creamlike/i/bigpigUu/ju:/cuteuse/Λ/busbutapplelampAacakepencil-case/ei//æ/Oo/әu/OKgohome/ɔ/doglogdoctorEemewebeeeggbed/i://e/1.A.wonB.van2.A.mouseB.mouth3.A.tryB.dry4.A.shipB.cheap5.A.it’sB.beds1、chairducksheknowsingorangephoto/ʃ//ʒ/ð/tʃ//dʒ//ŋ/θ1、ch2、fv3、pb4、whv5、thdr6、trth圈出你听到的单词1.A.wonB.van2.A.mouseB.mouth3.A.tryB.dry4.A.shipB.cheap5.A.it’sB.bedsLookatthepig,itisbig.Lookatthecat,itisfat.Lookattheduck,it’sinthetruck.lLookatthebear,it’sonthepear.chant/dʒ//tʃ/ð]/ŋ//ʒ//ʃ/θ/ʃ//ʒ/ð/tʃ//dʒ//ŋ/θð元音12个单元音长元音[a:][ә:][i:][ɔ:][u:]短元音[Λ][ә][i][ɔ][u][æ][e]8个双元音[ai][ei][ɔi][iә][eә][uә][au][әu]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][∫][t∫][tr][θ][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][3][d3][dr][ð][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][η]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]