动词的to-do-和-ing练习

1动词不定式与ing补充1.以下动词或短语后常用todo作宾语，一般不用-ingwanttodosth=wouldliketododecidetodohopetodosth.choosetodoexpecttodohelp(to)doplantodoneedtodo2.以下动词或短语后用todo作宾语补足语，否定时在todo前加not,补充说明前面的宾语做什么.expectsb.(not)todoinvitesb.(not)todoasksb.(not)todosth.tellsb.(not)todosth.ordersb.(not)todoteachsb.(not)todosth.likesb.(not)todosth.lovesb.(not)todosth.helpsb.(not)(to)dosth.wantsb.(not)todosth.=wouldlikesb.(not)todosth.3.感官使役动词在主动结构中后用do(动词原形)作宾语补足语,补充说明前面的宾语做了（要做/常做）什么（如果是正在做,则用现在分词doing作宾补）hearsb.dosth.seesb.dosth.watchsb.dosth.listentosb.dolookatsb.dosth.feelsb.dosth.makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.4．以下表建议的动词或短语后用动词原形（省to不定式），hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做…whynotdosth于嘛不做…5.注意以下表达法用不定式作主语或宾语放后面，前面用it作形式主语It’stimetodoIt’s+表语forsbtodoIt’skind/niceofyoutohelpme！=Youarekind/nicetohelpme！你帮了我你真好！6.以下动词或短语后用ing不用todo作宾语enjoydoingsth.practicedoingsth.minddoingsth.finishdoingsth.dislikedoingsth.feellikedoingbebusydoingcan’tstanddoinghaveagoodtimedoing=havefundoinghaveahardtime/haveadifficulttime/havedifficulty/haveproblemsdoing(做…有困难)spend…(in)doingsth/thanksfordoing/whataboutdoing/Howaboutdoingstopsb.(from)doing=keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做…before/after/while/when+doing7.以下动词或短语后用todo或-ing作宾语，意思差不多.liketodosth./doingsth.lovetodosth./doingsth.start(begin)todosth./doingsth.8.以下动词或短语后用todo和-ing,意思相差很大.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事forget/rememberdoingsth.(忘记)记得做过某事forget/remembertodosth.（忘记）记住去做某事trytodosth.=tryone’sbesttodo努力做什么trydoingsth.尝试着去做什么，用什么方法尝试着做9.疑问词（what/which/who/why/how/where）+todosth.作及物动词或介词的宾语,可与宾语从句互换。Iwonderwheretogo.=IwonderwhereIshould/cango.AtthattimeIdidn’tknowwhattodo.=AtthattimeIdidn’tknowwhatIshould/coulddo.Doyouknowwhotogowithyou?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtodothejob?Hedidn’tknowwhichpentochoose.2练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Itwilltakemehalfanhour_____________(do)chorestonight.2.Theyspent100Yuan_____________(buy)theclothesyesterday.3.It’simportantforkids_____________(learn)asecondlanguage.4.Look!Therearemanypeople_____________(play)socceronthebeach.5.Ineed_____________(get)somemoney_____________(pay)forthenewbike.6.Myparentsalwaysmakemysister_____________(stay)athomeeveryweekend.7.Ithinkyoucouldtellyourfriend_____________(have)adifferenthaircut.8.---Wouldyoulike__________(feed)thechickens,Mary?---Yes,I’dloveto.9.Don’tletthem____________(play)soccerthere.10.____________(Do)eyeexerciseisgoodforyoureyes.11.TostudyEnglishwell,youjusthavetopractice_________(use)Englisheveryday.12.Everyonemustlearn____________(talk)withothersintherightway.13.Ihavenoideas.Idon’tknowwhat____________(do).14.Wouldyoupleaseaskyourson_____________(notplay)here?It’sdangerous.15.Myparentswantme_____________(stay)athomeand___________(notgo)outeveryday.16.Iwashavingahardtime_____________(study)math.17.Itistheirdream______________(be)policeartists.18.Look.Therearetwopeople______________(take)walksnearthetree.19.Micealwayswishcats_____________(notget)them.20.Theyshoutedtous____________(let)us____________(know)aboutthedanger.21.Healsotoldmeitwasimportant____________(notgo)nearasnake.22.Theguidetaughtushow____________(make)amodelrobot.23.Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficult_____________(take)photos,soIdidn’ttakeany.24.Whatwouldpeoplelike___________(eat)ontheirbirthdays?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.25.Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?Iexpect____________(learn)whatisgoingonaroundtheworld.26.It’sveryniceofyoutwo____________(help)mewithmystudies.27.Don’tbelikethat.You’dbetter_____________(listen)tolightmusicforfun.28.Doyouoftenwatchthem_____________(show)theirtalents?29.____________(learn)moreinformation,pleasecallMr.Millerat123-0985.30.---Whatdoyouwanttodoafterschoolthisafternoon?---Whynot____________(go)andplaysoccer?