搜索
18BUNIT3单元知识梳理及练习题一、词汇句型大集合1、looklike看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）Eg.ThemanlookslikeourEnglishteacher.Eg.Thestrangethinglookslikeaplate.区分：Whatdo/dosesb.looklike?问长相=Howdo/doessb.look?Whatbesb.like?问品质Whatdo/doessb.like?问喜好2、chat(动词）withsb.和某人聊天haveachat（名词）withsb.chat现在分词：chatting3、send发送sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物寄给/送给某人4、receive收到，接到receiveemails接收邮件区分：receive与acceptreceive客观(被动地)收到accept主观接受eg.Ireceivedabunchofflower,butididn'tacceptit.5、dowordprocessing做文字处理6、searchforinformation搜索信息（information不可数Whatinterestinginformationitis!）7、what...for?......为何目的，为何理由？=Why?eg.Whatdidyoudothatfor?=Whydidyoudothat?6.click点击click（及物动词）sth.=click(不及物动词)onsth.点击7.thousandsof数以千计的hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时（前面有具体的数字），用单数；表泛指（前面没有数字）用复数，其后加ofeg.threethousandhundredsof8.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事eg.WhenipassedbytheKFC,Isawmanychildreneatinghamburgersandchipsinit.seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程或经常看到某人做某事）类似的词还有hearnoticewatchfeel等9.huge形容词：巨大的区分：huge,big和largehuge强调体型而不是重量，big指具体事物，多指体积大，还可以表示“巨大的，伟大的，重要的”等意思，其反义词是little或small,large多指面积之大、人口之多，也可表示数量（thenumber）.10.atthetopof/atthesouthernendof/atthebottomof11.relax放松，休息动词三单：relaxes形容词：relaxed修饰人relaxing修饰物12.befamousfor+表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词因......而出名=beknownforbefamousas+职位/名称作为......而出名befamoustosb.对于......很出名，被......所熟知eg.Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.他被全世界的人所熟知.12.somuchforsth.关于......就讲这么多，......到此为止Somuchforthenewwords.生词就学到这里。13.pick挑选，采摘pickup捡起14.throughthedarkness215.hearof听说16.theearlytwentiethcentury20世纪早期17.internationalbanks国际化的银行18.befilledwith...被......填满=befullofeg.Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=Thebasketisfullofapples.篮子里装满了苹果。15.morethan不止......,超过.....morethan+数词=over+数词反义词：lessthaneg.Morethanonegirlisthere.不止一个女孩在那儿。16.takepartin=joinin+比赛/活动join+党派/组织/sb./trip/walkjoinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事的行17.dreamof梦想，想象dream动词：梦，梦见dreamof/about梦想，想象Eg.Theboydreamsofbecomingapilot.18.主将从现If/assoonas/until/when引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。Eg.Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llmissthetrain.注：if表“是否”时，该用什么时态用什么时态。Idon’tknowifhewillcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifhecomes,Iwillcallyou.19.Australianadj.澳大利亚（人）的名词：Australia澳大利亚20.opposite名词：对立的人（或物）介词：在......的对面eg.What’stheoppositeofwhite?Thebankisoppositethebusstop.21.mind介意mind（+sb.宾格/sb.’s）doingsth.介意(某人)做某事Doyouminddoingsth.?介意：You’dbetternot.不介意：Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.22.mypleasure不客气，很乐意效劳，回答别人的道谢，=You’rewelcome.区别：withpleasure很乐意效劳，回答别人的请求23.book动词：预定，订（房间、车票）等24.called被称作/叫作=named，在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词Eg.Ilikethecatnamed/calledMimi.25.bemadeupof...由.....组成Ourclassismadeupoffiftystudents.区别：bemadeof由......制成（能看出原材料）bemadefrom由......制成（看不出原材料）bemadein某物是某地制造的26.prepareforsth.为某事做准备，表示准备的目的preparesth.准备某事，表示准备的内容preparetodosth.准备做某事preparesb.sth.为某人准备某物=preparesth.forsb.3二、单元综合练习一、单项填空（15%）()1.AllthestudentsagreedtogotoQingdaoby_______seaandcampby_______sea.A.the;aB./theC./;/D.a;the()2.Doyouknowhowlongthemeetinghas_______?A.lastedB.heldC.overD.begun()3.Nowmobilephonesarenotsoexpensiveasthey_______tobe.A.useB.usedC.areusedD.wereused()4.Whatwastheboysearching________?A.fortheInternetB.theinformationfortheInternetC.forontheInternetD.Internet()5.—WhyareyoulookingforMaryinahurry,John?—Thebossiswonderingwhereshe_______andhowlongshe_______there.A.hasbeen;hasbeenB.hasgone;hasgoneC.hasbeen;hasgoneD.hasgone;hasbeen()6.You_______tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocomeBdon’tneedcomeC.don’tneedcomingD.needn’tcome()7.Thehusbandandwifehavestrangehabits.He’dliketosleepwithlamp_______atnightandhiswifethewindow_______.A.burning;wideopenB.burnt;widelyopenedC.burnt;wideopenD.burning;widelyopen()8.—What’stheweatherlikeherethissummer?—There_______verylittlerain.A.areB.hasC.hasbeenD.havebeen()9.Couldyoutellmehowmanyplacesofinterestyou________sofar?A.visitedtoB.havebeenC.havetraveledtoD.havegoneto()10.It_______overtendayssincethedog_______.A.is;hasbeendeadB.hasbeen;diedC.hasbeen;hasbeendeadD.was;hasdied()11._______peoplehavevisitedthe_______stonebridge.A.Twomillionsof;500-foot-longB.Severalmillionsof;500-foot-longC.Twomillion;500-feet-longD.Millionsof;500-feet-long()12.—Doyoumindmesittinghere?—________.Takeyourseat,please.A.No,IdoB.Yes,ofcourseC.No,notatallD.Yes,ofcoursenot()13.Thenewsupermarketinourtown_______fortwoweeks,butI_______thereyet.A.hasopened;haven’tgoneB.hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenC.hasbeenopen;haven’tgoneD.hasopened;haven’tbeen()14.IttookthemanlesstimetoflytoXi’anthanit_______there.A.didtodriveBwasdrivingC.doestodriveD.diddriving()15.—It’sbeensuchawonderfuleveningwithyou!Thankyouverymuch!—_______A.Gladtohearthat.B.Mypleasure!C.It’snothing.D.Nothanks.二、完形填空（10%）4MrandMrsGreenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,Daniel.Hewasbornnormal(正常)ineveryotherway,1seemedtobedumb(哑的).MrandMrsGreentriedeverythingtogethimto2,butwithnosuccess.WhenDanielwassixyearsold,thebestdoctorsinthetownexamined(检查)him3,butcouldfindnothingwrong.Andheseemedtobesmart.Itwasjustthathe4spoke.“Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhis5,andhedoesn’tknowhe’sabletospeak,”onedoctorsaid.“Buthecanreadandwrite,”saidMrGreen,“We’vewrittenhimnotes,tellinghimtospeaksomeda