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新译林8B英语UNIT4单元知识点归纳及练习题8BUnit4一、词汇句型大汇总1.dowith=dealwith处理，对付whattodowith=howtodealwith怎样处理2.havetousethemtoreachtheboxonthefridge不得不使用它们来够冰箱上的盒子3.readabookaboutGermanyinWorldWarⅡ读一本关于第二次世界战争德国的书4.beinterestedin对…感兴趣5.improvemyknowledgeofthepast提高我对过去的认识（knowledge知识不可数—vknow）6.inone’sspare/freetime在某人的空闲时间里7.novelsbytheFrenchwriterVictorHugo被/由法国作家维克多·雨果写的小说8.thestoryoftheuglyman那个丑陋男人的故事9.touch/movesb感动/触动某人10.keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系11.国家国家人复数Germany--German---GermansAmerica---American--AmericansAustralia--Australian--AustraliansCanada--Canadian--CanadiansFrance--Frenchman---FrenchmenEngland--Englishman--Englishmen(中国人，日本人不变；英、法a—e)12.我也是（不是）Metoo/Meeither13.crashagainsttherocks撞到岩石(against介词紧靠，碰，撞；反对，违背)14.swimasfarasonecan/could=swimasfaraspossible游得尽可能远;奋力前游15.bythetime=when到……的时候16.feelthelandundermyfeet感觉到陆地在我的脚下17.betiredout筋疲力尽18.falldownonthebeach倒在沙滩上19.gotosleep/fallasleep睡着、入睡20.asthesunwasrising正当太阳升起时21.betiedtotheground被栓/绑在地上22.feelsomethingonmyleg感觉某个东西在我的腿上23.moveupovermystomachandneck在我的肚子和脖子上移动24.lookdown向下看，俯视lookdownon轻视，看不起25.thesamesizeas和……一样大bethesamesizeasmylittlefinger=beasbigasmylittlefinger26.startclimbingalloverme开始爬遍我的全身27.therewerearoundfortyofthem大约40个他们28.shoutat对……大喊大叫29.fallover跌倒（后不能接宾语）30.getup站起来，（使）起立；起床31.continuetodosth=continuedoingsth继续做某事32.moveacrossone’sbody爬过某人的身体33.begintalkingtome开始和我交谈begintodosth/doingsth34.我也不知道说什么Ididn’tknowwhattosayeither35.trytopullonehandfree尽力挣脱一只手36.managetodosth设法完成某事（manage,v设法完成，管理---manager,n经理）37.liftmyhandintotheair把我的左手举在空中38.ahugearmyof(tinypeople)一大群（极小的人）39.comestraighttowardsme径直向我走来40.run/getaway(from)(从)……逃走41.findoneselfunabletomove发现自己不能移动42.beunabletodosth不能够做某事43.communicatewithsb与某人交流44.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事45.teachoneself=learnsthbyoneself自学46.recommendsomanyinterestingbooks(tosb)推荐如此多有趣的书47.insuchashorttime在如此短的时间内48.handin上交handout分发49.andsoon……等等50.readsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewriting在你写之前读一些有关这本书的评论51.returnthebooktothelibrary=givethebookbacktothelibrary把书归还给图书馆52.ontime按时，准时intime及时53.don’thavetodo=needn’tdo不必，不需要mustn’t不允许，禁止mustbe(表示肯定的猜测“一定是”)---否定句can’tbe“不可能”MustIhanditinbeforefive?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto54.everytime每次55.renewthebooksonline在线续借这些书56.aBritishwriter一个英国作家57.dateofbirth出生日期58.readsthtosb读……给某人听59.publishinghouses出版社60.refusetopublishit拒绝出版它refusetodosth拒绝做某事61.sofar到目前为止=uptonow=untilnow62.betranslatedinto被翻译成……63.aCanadianwriter一个加拿大作家64.intheverybeginning在一开始65.searchforinformationonthecomputer在电脑上搜寻信息search+地点searchfor+东西66.atatime每次，依次（前面加数字atonetime曾经；同时atthattime在那时67.HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?Fortwoweeks这些书我能借多久？两周68.sailtheseatolookforhiddentreasure航海去寻找隐藏的宝藏69.themaincharacter主要人物,主人公70.givesbalotofconfidence给某人许多信心(不可数名词)confident（形容词，自信的）71.asshyasIusedtobe跟过去一样害羞72.haveexcitingexperiences有令人激动的经历(可数)73.fiveyears’teachingexperience5年的教学经验(不可数)74.anexperiencedteacher一个有经验的教师（adj)75.yourfavouritetypeofbook你最喜欢的类型的书76.receiveasgifts接受当礼物77.asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议take/followone’sadvice接受某人的建议78.readinghadits阅读习惯thehabitofdoingsth做某事的习惯79..readalot经常读书80.beforegoingtobed在上床睡觉之前before/after/whendoingsth81.thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels中国四大古典小说82.oppositemyhome在我家对面（介词）83.givesbadviceon……给某人提关于……的建议openup开创、开辟、开启84.discusswhattoread讨论读什么二、单元综合练习一、单项填空（15%）()1.They_______thetrainuntilitdisappeared(消失)inthedistance(在远处).A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.realized()2.Hewillusewhathehas_______heranewdress.Herbirthdayiscoming.A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.beenbought()3.Theoldladydidn’tknow_______whenthehousecaughtfire.A.howtodowithitB.howtodoC.whattodoD.whattodoit()4.He_______untilitbegantorain.A.didn’tstopworkingB.didn’tstoptoworkC.stoppedtoworkD.stoppedworking()5.—_______they_______thebook_______tothelibraryyet?—Yes,theyhave.A.Have;returned;/B.Have;returned;backC.Did;return;/D.Did;return;back()6.Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit_______.A.attimesB.atthattimeC.atalltimesD.atatime()7.—Becareful!Acarmayhityou.—Thankyou!I_______I_______soclosetotheroad.A.didn’tknow;amstandingB.don’tknow;amstandingC.didn’tknow;wasstandingD.didn’tknow;wouldstand()8.—You’dbetteraskMrWangforhelpwhen_______problems.—Isee,butI’mnotsurewhen_______time.A.youhave;havingB.having;hehasC.tohave;hehasD.tohave;having()9.—_______Iwashtheclothesnow?—No,you_______.You_______cleantheroomfirst.A.Must;don’thaveto;mayB.Must;needn’tto;mustC.Must;mustn’t;canD.Shall;may;may()10.Marydidn’tknowwho_______theproblemshemetwithatthattime.A.totalkaboutB.totalktoaboutC.willtaketoaboutD.willtotalk()11.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficeroom_______.A.tosendittoB.tosenditC.ittosendD.itsendto()12.The_______woman_______Shanghaisinceherhusbanddiedin1990.A.lonely;hasgonetoB.alone;hasleftC.lonely;hasbeeninD.alone;hasbeento()13.—IsMrsLiuateacherwithalotofteaching_______?—Yes,sheis.Butshehadsomebad_______atthebeginning.A.experiences;experienceB.experience;experiencesC.experience;experienceD.experiences;experiences()14.Before_______themedicine(药),_______shouldstudytheinstructionsorfollowthedoctor’s_______.A.youtake;