48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:]sheepneedreadtea[ə:]birdgirlpurplenurse[ɔ:]horseshortallsaw[u:]schoolroomzoomoon[a:]armfarmparkcard短元音[i]pigsitdidsix[ə]teachermotherchinapanda[ɔ]doghotoftenhop[u]bookcookgoodfoot[æ]catapplemapsad[e]legdeskheadbread[Λ]brotherbuscupmother8个双元音[ai]bikelikelightright[ei]takesayrainmake[ɔi]boytoynoisepoint[iə]earclearnearhere[ɛə]hairchaircareshare[əu]sonocoldtold[uə]tourpoorsurepure[au]outmouthhowcow辅音10对清辅音[p]parkpackpeoplepig[t]teatalktoetold[k]keepbankcleanbook[f]facefreeflagfamily[s]sitsayseesaw[θ]threethrowtoothmouth[∫]sheepshebrushshirt[tʃ]suchmatchchinachair[tr]treetraintrucktry[ts]catslotsbatsrabbits浊辅音[b]bookbirdblackbefore[d]darkdeskdaydear[g]growglassbagglue[v]giveveryvanvillage[z]zoozebrazerozip[ð]thisthattherethese[ʒ]usuallypleasuredecisionmeasure[dʒ]jeepjacketgemgerm[dr]dressdriverhundreddry[dz]birdsheadsfriendsbeds3个鼻音[m]mapmeetmaymake[n]mannightnonext[ŋ]pinkthingmorninghungry3个似拼音[h]hathowhappyhe[r]redreachreadrain[l]letleadlegleft2个半元音[w]waterwindowwalkwait[j]yesyearyellowyou