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NewConceptEnglish2Lesson82MonsterorFish?VocabularycreaturesshoreeffortfeetskintailscientistoarfishdepthsightedsimplyoccasionallyunusualrarelyhoweverpeculiarpowerfulordinaryeventuallyshiningsilverbrightalivemonsterfishermensailorseamenVocabularymonsterclaimsailorsightcreaturepeculiarshiningoarfish•n.怪物•声称•n.海员•见到•n.动物，生物•adj.奇怪的，不寻常的•adj.闪闪发光的•n.桨鱼Vocabulary★monster1.n.[C]怪物，妖怪•Hisimaginationtransformedshadowsintomonsters.他把影子想像成了怪物。2.【口】巨人；巨兽；巨大的东西•Thepumpkinisarealmonster.那颗南瓜真大。3.凶恶的人，残忍的人，魔鬼般的人•Heisamonsterofcruelty.他是一个极端残忍的人。adj.巨大的，庞大的Vocabulary★claim•①vt.&vi.（对……）提出要求，认领，索取•有人认领这个孩子吗？•Hasanyoneclaimedthechild?•Didyouclaimontheinsuranceafteryourcaraccident?你的车子出事之后，要求领保险金了吗？•Iclaimedthecoatthattheteacherfound.我认领了老师找到的外套。Vocabulary②vt.声称，断言•claimtohavedone•Theyclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthesea.•claimthat•HeclaimedthatTomhadstolenhiswallet.他声称汤姆偷了他的钱包。•Heclaimedthathehaddonetheworkwithouthelp.他声称没有得到帮助而完成了这项工作。Vocabulary★sailor水手•abad/poorsailor•会晕船的人•agoodsailor•不晕船的人•agoodseaman•善于驾船的人•Apoorseaman•拙于驾船的人Vocabulary•2）n.看见•在海上漂了10天之后，我们第一次看到了陆地。•Aftertendaysatsea,wehadourfirstsightofland.•Outofsight,outofmind.(谚)眼不见,心不烦•3）v.看见•数种稀有动物最近几年在那里被发现•Severalrareanimalshavebeensightedthereinrecentyears.★sight•1）n.视力•视力好/差havegood/badsight•失明loseone'ssight★peculiaradj.奇怪的；特有的•Ifyoudescribesomeoneorsomethingaspeculiar,youthinkthattheyarestrangeorunusual,sometimesinanunpleasantway.•Somethingthatisstrangeisunusualorunexpected,andmakesyoufeelslightlynervousorafraid.•语言是人类特有的•Languageispeculiartomankind.•这个食物闻起来好奇怪。•Thisfoodsmellspeculiar.Vocabulary★shining•1）发光的,光亮的,闪耀的•闪亮的眼睛•shiningeyes•2）明亮的,光明的,光辉的•光明的前途•ashiningfuture•3）显目的,杰出的•一个明显的例子•ashiningexampleQuestions•Whatdidseamenoftenclaim?•Whatarethesemomsters?•Wheredidtheycatchastrangefish?•Howdidthefishmancatchthefish?•What'sthenameofthefish?•Howdoesitlooklike?Fishermenandsailorssometimesclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthesea.Thoughpeoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen,itisnowknownthatmanyofthese'monsters'whichhaveattimesbeensightedaresimplystrangefish.Occasionally,unusualcreaturesarewashedtotheshore,buttheyarerarelycaughtoutatsea.Sometimeago,however,apeculiarfishwascaughtnearMadagascar.Asmallfishingboatwascarriedmilesouttoseabythepowerfulfishasitpulledontheline.Realizingthatthiswasnoordinaryfish,thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnottodamageitinanyway.Whenitwaseventuallybroughttoshore,itwasfoundtobeoverthirteenfeetlong.Ithadaheadlikeahorse,bigblueeyes,shiningsilverskin,andabrightredtail.Thefish,whichhassincebeensenttoamuseumwhereitisbeingexaminedbyascientist,iscalledanoarfish.Suchcreatureshaverarelybeenseenalivebymanastheyliveatadepthofsixhundredfeet.Sentence&ExpressionFishermenandsailorssometimesclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthesea.•tohaveseen是不定式的完成式结构。•不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的情况。•不定式的完成式常用于believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand等动词之后•I’msorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime.•I’mgladtohavemetyourfamily.•Heisthought/believedtohavebeenkilledinanaircrash.•Imeant/intendedtohaveinvitedhim,butIforgottodoso.•Ihope/plantohavefinishedby12.Sentence&ExpressionThoughpeoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen,itisnowknownthatmanyofthese‘monsters'whichhaveattimesbeensightedaresimplystrangefish.laughat•1）嘲笑Don’tlaughatme!•2）一笑置之；付之一笑；轻视•他对这个意见不以为然。Helaughedattheidea．•我忠告他不要对官方的警告不以为然。•Weadvisedhimnottolaughattheofficialwarnings．Sentence&Expressionattimesadv.有时,不时•有时候我感觉他不诚实。AttimesIfeelthatheisnothonest.Itisknownthat……据了解，众所周知•众所周知，氯氟烃会破坏臭氧层。•ItiswidelyknownthatCFCscandamagetheozonelayer.•Itisreported…据报道……itissaidthat…据说……itisannouncedthat…据宣布……sightv.见到n.视力,视觉,见,瞥见,视域,眼界一见钟情fallinloveatfirstsightSentence&ExpressionOccasionally,unusualcreaturesarewashedtotheshore,buttheyarerarelycaughtoutatsea.wash①v.洗，洗涤Washclothes.•washoneself洗澡Sallycanalmostwashherselfnow.②v.冲走，卷走•Thelittlewoodenhousewaswashedawaybythefloods.•Thewaveshadwashedtheswimmeraway.Sentence&Expressionwashup①v.洗餐具Whenyouphoned,shewasbusywashingup(thedishes).It'syourturntowashuptoday.②v.把……冲上岸Thedeadbodyofahugefishhasbeenwashedupontheshore.ExercisesPage380–SpecialdifficultiesSentence&Expressionoutatsea在远海，在外海•在这种季节里不要航行去远海。•Don’tsailoutatseainthisweather.rareadj.稀罕的,罕见的,珍贵的Theseraretigersareprotectedbyspeciallaws.rarelyadv.很少,难得Irarelymeethim.Sentence&ExpressionSometimeago,however,apeculiarfishwascaughtnearMadagascar.peculiaradj.奇怪的,古怪的,特殊的,独特的Therewasthispeculiarmansittingoppositemeinthetrain.TheMid-AutumnFestivalispeculiartoChina.Sentence&ExpressionRealizingthatthiswasnoordinaryfish,thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnottodamageitinanyway.When…Sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.独立主格结构Theyjumpedandcheered,tearsrunningdowntheirfaces.Theoldmansatinhischair,hiseyesclosed.Shehurriedintotheclassroom,booksinhand.Sentence&Expressionno否定意味比not重,用于名词或形容词之前,系动词be之后。Therearenocloudsinthesky.•HeisnoolderthanIam.•Theyarenofriendsofours.•Thisisnoeasywork.(not)Realizingthatthiswasnotanordinaryfish,…Sentence&Expressionmakeaneffortmakeevery/another/onemore/noeffort他决定再作一次努力。Hedecidedtom