小升初英语专题讲义--介词

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中国领先的中小学个性化品牌1中国领先的中小学教育品牌清大教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号:年级:课时数:学员姓名:辅导科目:学科教师:授课类型T(介词的用法)C(介词的固定搭配)T(学法与能力主题)授课日期及时段教学内容一、同步知识梳理知识点1:介词又叫前置词,是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词,它一般放在名词、代词(宾格)或动词(动词ing形式)前面。知识点2:in①在……里面。如:intheclassroom②in+颜色,穿着……颜色的衣服。如:Who’sthemaninwhite?③in+语言,用某种语言说。如:What’sthisinEnglish?④在上午、下午、晚上。如:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening⑤在年、月、季节前。如:in2008,inAugust,insummer⑥在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如:inChina,inWuxi,intheplayground⑦固定搭配。如:inthemiddleof(在……中间),dowellin(擅长),intheday(在白天),takepartin(参加),stayinbed(躺在床上),inthestreet(在街上)知识点3:on①在……上面。如:onthedesk②用在某一天(上、下午)前。如:onthe5thofMay,onSunday,onMondaymorning中国领先的中小学个性化品牌2中国领先的中小学教育品牌③以Day结尾的节日前。如:onChildren’sDay,onNewYear’sDay④固定搭配。如:onfoot(步行),onduty(值日),puton(穿上),geton(上车)turnon(打开),ontheright/left(在右边/左边),onthewall(在墙上),onZhongshanRoad(在中山路上)注意:树上长的水果用onthetree;不是树上长的外来物用inthetree。如:Icanseealotofapplesonthetree.Thereisaboyinthetree.知识点4:at①在某个时刻前。如:atseveno’clock②在传统节日前。如:atSpringFestival,atMid-AutumnFestival,atChristmas③在较小的地点。如:atthebusstop④固定搭配。如:atonce(立刻,马上),begoodat(擅长……),lookat(看),athome(在家),atschool(在学校),atweekends(在周末),atthebackof(在……后部),atnight(在夜晚)知识点5:1、under在……下面如:Thereisacatunderthetable.2、behind在……后面如:Thereisanumbrellabehindthedoor.3、near靠近……如:Thereisaparknearmyhouse.4、beside在……旁边如:Thestudentsarestandingbesidetheteacher.5、nextto紧靠……旁边如:Theteachers’officeisnexttoourclassroom.知识点6:6、before(时间上)在……之前如:beforeclass(上课前)7、after(时间上)在……之后;依照固定搭配:afterclass(课后),afterschool(放学后),lookafter(照看),runafter(追赶),readafterme(跟我读)8、between在两者之间如:TherearesometreesbetweenBuildingAandBuildingB.9、by乘某种交通工具如:bybus,byplane,bytheway(顺便说一下)10、from①befrom=comefrom(来自……)如:MrSmithsis/comesfromAustralia.②from…to…(从……到……)WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.知识点7:11、to到、去……如:Let’sgotothezoo.固定搭配:writeto(给xx写信)12、about关于;大约如:Iwanttobuyabookaboutanimals.It’saboutonekilometeraway.13、for为、给……如:Here’saletterforyou.What’sforbreakfast?固定搭配:lookfor(寻找),waitfor(等候)中国领先的中小学个性化品牌3、with①与……一起。如:I’llgoshoppingwithmymother.②具有某种特征。如:Who’stheboywithbigeyes?③help...with...在某方面帮助某人如:CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?④playwith...和……一起玩;拿……玩如:playwithme,playwithayo-yo15、infrontof在……前面如:Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.inthefrontof在……前部如:Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.知识点8:16、along沿着,顺着如:Goalongthisstreet.17、as作为如:Whatwouldyoulikeasabirthdaypresent?18、outof从……出来;往……之外如:Thedogisrunningoutofthehouse.19、of……的,属于……如:amapofChina,amapoftheworld20、off离开,在……之外如:keepoffthegrass(勿踏草坪),getoff(下车)21、up向上如:standup(起立),pullupcarrots(拔胡萝卜)22、down向下如:sitdown(坐下),jumpupanddown(上下跳)二、同步题型分析例1:1.Iwork________Monday________Friday.2.Canyousingasong________English?3.________Sundaymorning,heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.4.Tonyis________Canada.5.Who’sthewoman________theblackdress?6.Dothestudentsstay________home________Saturday?7.Themeetingended________6p.m.8.Go________thisroad,turnleft________thefirstcrossing.9.Canyoutellmetheway________thezoo?10.Let’scountthenumbers________one________fifty.中国领先的中小学个性化品牌4:1.___themorning2.___Mondaymorning3.___arainyevening4.___3:505.__20026.___themorningofApril107.___spring8.___night9.___thistime10.___March一、专题知识梳理知识点:介词的固定搭配atfirst起初;开始getoff下车atlast最后helpsb.withsth.帮组某人做某事atschool在上课,在上学askfor请求atthemoment此刻getup起床athome在家;无拘束laughat嘲笑atpresent现在learnfrom向……学习中国领先的中小学个性化品牌5上班,在工作lookafter照顾atthesametime同时lookfor寻找worryabout担心onduty值日listento听onholiday度假lookat看;注视ontime准时talkabout交谈ontheleft/right在左/右边waitfor等候;等onfoot步行beafraidof害怕onthephone在电话中ontheway在路上beinterestedin对……感兴趣begoodat善于beproudof感到自豪inclass在课堂上belatefor干某事迟到inEnglish用英语begoodfor对……有利中国领先的中小学个性化品牌6交通工具bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bikeintheend最后inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof许多,大量indanger在危险中atmost至多infact事实上atleast至少intime及时地atonce立刻;马上inorderto为了二、专题精讲例题1:1.Heisgood________swimming.2.Tomgets________atseveneverymorning.3.Helooks________hisfather.4.Igotoschool________footeveryday.5.Pleasecometoschooltime.三、专题过关检测题1:照顾至多事实上最后许多在路上中国领先的中小学个性化品牌7中国领先的中小学教育品牌在电话中善于总之用英语匆忙的对……感兴趣四、学法提炼一、能力培养能力1:选词填空1.What’sthis______(at,on,in)English?2.Christmasis______(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.3.Theman______(with,on,in)blackisSuHai’sfather.能力2:圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,并写出正确答案。1.JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.2.HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdayonMay?3.Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.二、能力检测检测1选词填空1.Hedoesn’tdowell______(at,on,in)PE.2.Lookatthosebirds______(on,in)thetree.3.Wearegoingtomeet______(at,on,in)thebusstop______(at,on,in)halfpastten.4.Welive______(at,on,in)anewhousenow.5.Doesitoftenrain______(at,on,in)springthere?中国领先的中小学个性化品牌8圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,并写出正确答案。1.Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.2.IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.3.WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?on,on,in三、能力点评四、学法总结1.知识收获2.方法总结课后作业作业1:1.Wewenttothecountry_________averycoldmorning.A.atB.inC.onD.of2.Chinalies_______theeastofAsiaand_______thenorthofAustralia.A.to;toB.in;toC.to;inD.in;on3.Ididn'tgototheparkwithmyclassm

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