代老师小学语法冠词专题讲解

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

冠词名词是秃子常要戴帽子•冠词的分类冠词不定冠词定冠词theaan零冠词/即不用冠词可数名词单,须用a或an,辅音前用a,an在元音前,不定冠词aana用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在以元音音素发音开头的名词前。•___Englishname•____telephone•____desk•____oldbox•____hour____blackpen____oldhotel____bigapple____blueink____wonderfulmusicanaaananaana//1.Alittleboywrote____”u”and___“n”onthewall.A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anDan,a2.Thereis____h,____o,____u,and_____rinthewordhour.A.an,a,an,aB.a,an,a,anC.an,an,a,anD.anan,a,aCC一.表示一类或一类中的一个,用来概括人或事物的整体。•Heisapoliceman.•Atigerisananimal.•DoctorGreenisanEnglishdoctor.不定冠词的用法三.表示数量“一”,但语气没有one强烈。Ihaveaneggandapear.Ionlyhaveoneyuan.•四.相当于“每一”的意思。•TheyhavefiveChineseclassesinaweek.五.一些固定用法中,不定冠词必不可少•玩的开心•祝你度过快乐的一天•看一看•做游戏•一片•一双haveagoodtimehaveagooddayhavealookplayagameapieceofapairofatatime一次afew/little一些;一点儿alotof许多inahurry急忙地inaword总而言之haveacold感冒haveatry试一试定冠词the的用法口诀:特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;某些专有名,习语和乐器;一.来表示特指的人或物。Thewhitecatisverybeautiful.Thetallmanisinablackhat.二.双方都知道(熟悉)的人或事物。Lookatthepicture,please.Closethewindow,please.四.表示世界上独一无二的事物.theearththemoonthesuntheskytheeastthewest•thenorththesouth三.表示前面提到过的人或事物。ThatisaChineseman.Themanlooksyoung.Mymommadeadish.Thedishisyummy.五.专有名词前(江河湖海、地方等)theGreatWalltheUnitedStatestheYellowRivertheTianshanMountain六.乐器前.playtheviolinplaythepianoplaytheguitar七.在序数词前要加the.the1stofClassFourthethirdboy八.形容词最高级前加the.thetallestboythemostbeautifulgirlthebestmovie十.一些固定搭配(习惯用语)中要用the.onthewhole总之onthetreeInthemorningintheafternoongotothecinemagotothezooatthemoment此刻lookthesameattheendofthestreetinthedaybythewayintheendontheleftTheBrownsareveryhappy.九.和姓氏的复数连用时表示全家人。十一、用在形容词前,表示一类人或物。therich富人thepoortheyoungthenew新的事物theright正确的东西thebeautiful零冠词:不用冠词的情况下列情况冠词免,代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐前,复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前,颜色语种和国名,称呼习语和头衔一、名词前有限定词(myyoursomeanythisthatevery)时不用冠词。例:mybook;anybook;hispenThisisyourpen.二、不可数名词,专有名词通常不加冠词。例:Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母Thisismilk.acupofwaterIcomefromChina.三.在学科,三餐、球类娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词。如:Ilikemath,Ialsolikegeography.Englishisthemostinterestingsubject.havebreakfast/lunch/dinnerShegoestoschoolaftersuppereverymorning.playchess,playfootball/basketball...四、复数名词表泛指不用冠词。例如:Ilikereadingbooks.Helikeseatingvegetables.五、节日、日期、月份、季节前不用冠词TodayisTeachers'Day.OnChildren'sDayHewasborninMayin1987.Ilikeeatingice-creaminsummer.六、颜色语种和国名前不用冠词。如Whatcolourisit?It'sblack.Sheisthegirlinred.What'sthisinEnglish?HelivesinCanada七.称呼头衔前不用冠词。Mr.Li,Mary,PresidentObamaGoodmorning,sir.Ineedsomehelp,mummy.八、一些固定搭配中不用冠词。atschoolatnoonathomebybus/onfootgotoschoolatfirstgotobedatlastatoncedayandnightinbedkeepinmindstepbystep在一些短语中,有没有定冠词在意义上有很大差别:attable在吃饭atthetable在桌旁gotoschool上学gototheschool去某个学校gotobed上床睡觉gotothebed到床边去infrontof在前面(外部)inthefrontof在前面(内部)inhospital住院inthehospital在医院里Exercise(1)•1.Therearesixtyminutesin___hour.•A.anB.theC.aD./•2.Whichisbigger,___elephantor___horse?•A.a,theB.an,aC.the,aD.an,the•3.___monkeycanclimb___trees.•A./,theB.A,/C.The,aD./,/•4.After___quickbreakfast,Ihurriedto___school.•A./,/B.the.TheC.a,/D.a,/Exercise(2)•()1.Thereis_____appleonthedesk.•A.aB.theC.anD./••()2.Thegirlunder____treeismysister.•A.aB.theC.anD./•()3.Maryisfrom_____USA.•A.aB.theC.anD./••()4.MrBlackwillgobacktoEngland______.•a.byairb.byaplanec.bytrainsd.atatrain••()5.Yesterdayiwentto____workon____foot.•a./,/b./,thec.the,/d.the,the•()6.Thereis____“h”intheword“hour”,•but____“h”doesn’tmakeasound.•a.a,ab.a,thec.the,,and.an.the••()7.I’mgoingtoseemymother.sheisill____.•a.inhospitalb.inthehospitalc.inahospitald.atahospital•()8.Wehavethreemeals____day.•Wehavebreakfastat6:30in____morningeveryday.•a.the,theb.the,/•c.a,/d.a,the•()9.——Tina,couldyoupleaseplay____pianoformewhileI’msinging?•——withpleasure.•a.ab.anc.thed./•()10.Iwanttotryagain.pleasegiveme____thirdchanceagain.•a.ab.thec.and./•()11.——what’sthematterwithyou?•——Icaught____badcoldandhadtostayin____bed.•a.a;/b.a;thec.a;ad.the;the•()12.____sunisshiningbrightly.•a.Ab.Anc.Thed./

1 / 30
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功