高考定语从句与名词性从句填空改错(含答案)

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名词性从句单句改错之提升训练:1.It’suncertainthattheexperimentisworthdoing.2.Thatishardistodogoodallone'slifeandneverdoanythingbad.3.Whattheboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.4.Whathereallymeansiswhathedisagreeswithus.5.Ifwecanfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.6.ThatisthatLuXunoncelived.7.Thefactwhichshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.8.Thereisnodoubtwhetherhewillcometomorrow.9.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehemissedthetrainbyoneminutethismorning.10.Thathewantstotellusisnotclear.名词性从句单句语法填空之真题训练:1.(2016·全国Ⅰ,阅读B)Wenowrealize________importantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.2.(2016·全国Ⅱ,阅读B)Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.________findstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.3.(2016·全国Ⅱ,阅读D)Thejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethan________CaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.4.(2016·北京,29)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelydust.5.(2016·四川,七选五)Scientistsarestillnotexactlysure________genesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.6.(2016·江苏,21)Itisoftenthecase________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.7.(2015·湖南,26)Youhavetoknow________you'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.8.(2015·北京,33)Itrulybelieve________beautycomesfromwithin.9.(2015·重庆,8)Wemustfindout________Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.10.(2015·四川,8)Theexhibitiontellsus________weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.定语从句单句改错之提升训练:1.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.2.ThisisthewatchforwhichTomislooking.3.ThepersontowhoyouspokeisastudentofGradeTwo.4.Thehouseinthatweliveisverysmall.5.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.6.I’vereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.7.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.8.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.9.Everythingwhichwesawwasofgreatinterest.10.Hisdog,thatwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.定语从句单句语法填空之真题训练:1.(2016·全国Ⅰ,65)MyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter.2.(2016·全国Ⅱ,阅读A)Simonisacomedianandactor_______has10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.3.(2016·全国Ⅱ,阅读D)FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostof________haveneverbeforebeenpublished.4.(2016·全国Ⅲ,47)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,________livedfromroughly551to479B.C,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.5.(2016·全国Ⅲ,完形)WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,________wasthebestplayeratourschool.6.(2016·北京,22)Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.7.(2016·四川,阅读C)Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,________allowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.8.(2016·四川,阅读D)Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),________hasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.9.(2016·江苏,23)Manyyoungpeople,mostof________werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.10.(2016·浙江,11)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof________hasbeenproved.写作:你是李华,今年18岁,就读于红星中学。请你写一篇自我介绍。要求:1.简介自己的基本信息2.介绍自己的英语水平3.介绍自己的兴趣爱好4.字数不少于80字参考答案及解析名词性从句单句改错之提升训练:1.that改为whether考查宾语从句引导词,whether表示“是否”2.That改为What,表示“......的事情”,引导主语从句3.What改为that,引导主语从句,不翻译,无实际意义.4.第二个what改为that,引导表语从句5.If改为whether,表示“是否”,引导主语从句6.第二个that改为where,引导表语从句,其中where作从句的地点状语。7.which改为that,引导同位语从句。8.whether改为that,Thereisnodoubtthat......意为“毫无疑问”,用that引导同位语从句。9.because改为that,that引导表语从句。Thereasonwhy...Is/wasthat...为固定句式,意为“......的原因是......”10.That改为What,引导主语从句,表示“......的事情”名词性从句单句语法填空之真题训练:1.how[考查宾语从句的连接词。根据后面的howimportant可以看出此处也是填how。]2.whoever[考查名词性主句中的主语从句。句意:无论是谁发现了他们的书,都去那儿,并记录下他们是在哪儿发现的书。]3.what[考查名词性从句,引导词在从句中做haddone的宾语,故用what。]4.that[考查名词性从句。句意:雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全免于尘埃。分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,故选D]5.how[句意:科学家仍然不确定基因是如何影响人的年龄的,但是他们相信会影响。用how最为贴切。]6.that[考查主语从句的引导词。句意:通常情况下,对于那些坚持希望的人来说,一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的名词性从句,从句结构完整,不缺成分也不缺意义,故要用that引导。]7.where[句意:如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线,你必须首先知道你想要去哪?where引导宾语从句,在从句中用作地点状语。]8.that[句意:我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词,故用that。]9.when[句意:我们必须知道他什么时候来,以便我们能给他预定房间。根据后面的sowecanbookaroomforhim可知这里指时间,故用when引导。]10.why[考查宾语从句。句意:这个展览告诉了我们,我们为什么要阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语,根据意义为why。]定语从句单句改错之提升训练:1.where→that/which或去掉where。2.把for放在looking之后。英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如:lookafter,runinto等。3.who→whom。尽管在口语中who,whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。4.that→which。5.that→which。that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。6.which→that或去掉which。当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little等修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。7.which→that或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或theonly,thevery等所修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。8.who→that。如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用that引导定语从句。9.which→that或去掉which。当先行词为something,anything,everything,nothing,all等时,常由that引导定语从句。10.that→which。定语从句单句语法填空之真题训练:1.when[由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句,先行词是表示时间的inthemid-1980s,从句中缺少状语,因此填写关系副词when。]2.who/that[考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是acomedianandactor,在从句中做主语,所以用who或者that。]3.which[考查定语从句。介词后跟关系代词,先行词为images,所以用which。]4.who[考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句,先行词指人,故用who。]5.who[考查定语从句。先行词为MillerKing,故用who。]6.whose[考查定语从句。句意:我住在一对夫妇的隔壁,他们的孩子经常弄出很大的噪音。先行词为co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