2019年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷

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2019年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.1.(4.5分)OldTomhadfoursons.Hewantedthem(1)(learn)nottojudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthemtolookatanappletreeindifferentseasons.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestinautumn.Whentheyallcameback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribe(2)theyhadseen.Thesonshaddifferent(3)(opinion).Tomthentoldthemthattheyshouldn'tjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason.2.(6分)Everyone(1)(love)snow.Butwhenschoolstaysopendespitethesnow,itcanbereallyannoying.However,thereisoneupsideofgoingtoschool(2)acoldwinterday:youmightbesmarter.Sofar,researcherswhostudythebrain(3)(find)thatcoldtemperaturesmakeusthinkmorequicklysincemessagestravelfasteramongourbraincells.Sothescientistssay(4)(hang)outonacoldmorningmayboosttheresultofanytestthatday.3.(4.5分)Ablackholeisaspotinspacethathas(1)(power)gravity.Itsgravityissostrongthatitpullseverythingnearbyintoit,stars,planetsandotherthings.Blackholesformwhenastardies.Whenthathappens,ahugeamountofmattercrowdsintoaverysmallspace,(2)becomesverydense.Blackholes(3)(talk)aboutin1783first.Thatyear,onescientistsaidthatintheuniverse,theremightbeplaceswithstronggravitytotraplight,althoughhedidn'tusethetermblackhole.第二节完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.4.(30分)MyPerfectImperfectLifeAfewyearsago,Iwasstandingatthebarre(扶手杠)waitingformyadultballetclasswhenIheardavoicebehindme.So,doyouhavethisperfectlife?Myfirstreactionwasto(1)whowasbeingaskedsuchanoddquestion.Then第1页(共32页)Irememberedtherewereonlytwoofusintheroom.WhenIturned(2),theotherwomanwaslookingstraightatme.Ihadnoideahowtoanswerit.Wasshe(3)?Whohasaperfectlife?Sure,occasionallyIdidfindtheperfectdressortheperfectpairofshoes,(4)neverwouldIusethatwordtodescribeanythingaboutmeormylife.Ifeltatwingeofguiltforsomehowgivingherthat(5).Shewatchedme.Ifinally(6)towhisperaquickNo.Bythen,theteacherhadenteredtheroomandturnedonthemusictostartclass.Withasighof(7),Imovedmyfeetintothebestposition.Butassoonasmykneesbentforourfirstpose,Irealizedmy(8)hadbeendisturbed.Thiswoman'swordswouldn't(9)echoinginmythoughts.Iwantedtoknowhowshecameupwithherverymistaken(10).Ifsheknewanythingaboutmylife,sheneverwouldhavehadthe(11)toaskmethatquestion.Ididmybesttodoourfloorexercisesinfrontofthemirror.Forafewmoments,Ididn'tseetheusua(l12)ofmyolderselfattemptingtouseabeautifulartformto(13)mygracefulness.Ionlysawthelittlegirlwhosefatherdiedwhenshewastwo,thechildwhowalkedhomefromelementaryschooleverydaytoanemptyhouse,wholearnedtosewherownclothesto(14)money.Perfect.Mylifehadbeenfarfromit.Whenthosememories(15),IwasleftwithavisionofthewomanIhadbecome,thewoman(16)byallthosethingsIconsideredimperfect.Inowsawthewomanwhohadlearnedtobeself﹣reliant,who(17)herfamilyandherfriends,whodidn'ttakelifeforgranted.Wasthattheperfectthiswomanhaddetected?Istilldon'tknow,butInolongerfeel(18)orfeellikeImustkeeptrackofallthedifficulttimestoprovemylifeisn't(19).Ifeveragainaskedwhethermylifeisperfect,Iwouldhaveadifferent(20).BecausenowIseethat,despiteallitsimperfection,itis.(1)A.noticeB.understandC.wonderD.expect(2)A.upB.awayC.overD.around第2页(共32页)(3)A.fairB.seriousC.anxiousD.wise(4)A.butB.orC.forD.and(5)A.intentionB.instructionC.impressionD.information(6)A.learnedB.managedC.agreedD.planned(7)A.sadnessB.surpriseC.pleasureD.relief(8)A.concentrationB.patienceC.confidenceD.effort(9)A.escapeB.keepC.stopD.stand(10)A.ideaB.adviceC.reasonD.theory(11)A.rightB.urgeC.excuseD.honor(12)A.reflectionB.preferenceC.appearanceD.expression(13)A.experienceB.describeC.replaceD.improve(14)A.collectB.earnC.spendD.save(15)A.fadedB.failedC.floatedD.flashed(16)A.buriedB.shapedC.watchedD.followed(17)A.changedB.welcomedC.valuedD.protected(18)A.worriedB.guiltyC.cautiousD.desperate(19)A.comfortableB.ordinaryC.perfectD.meaningful(20)A.solutionB.messageC.approachD.answer第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.5.(6分)RayTokuda,a54﹣year﹣oldJapaneseAmerican,isproudofthetitlehisschoolhasgivenhim.HeisaShifu,aChinesewordliterallymeaningamaster,mentororseniorpractionerofmartialarts.第3页(共32页)Tokudahasreasontobeproud.HehasbeeninvolvedwithChinesemartialartsforalmostfourdecades.AfterlearningthematthemartialartsschoolinNewMexicoState,todayheisamongthemostexperiencedkungfuteachersoftheschool.PracticingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprovetheirskillshavebecomeTokuda'sdailyroutine.Heexpectstopracticeandteachmartialartsfortherestofhislife.I'mstilllearning.It'sworthmorethanalifetimetolearnChinesemartialarts,hesaid.OnceIstarted,Ijustcouldn'tstop.Ithinkit'salsothemagicofChineseculture.Tokudawassenttothemartialartsschoolwhenhewas10.Hestillremembershowunwillinghewaswhenstartingout.MyfatherhadalwayswantedtolearnChinesemartialartsbutnevergotthechance,soheputhiskidin,hesaid.IwassoafraidatthattimebecauseIthoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting.Butthingschangedafterhelearnedthatmartialartsweremorethanpunchingandkicking.Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachmeisovercomingadversity,T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