2019年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷

2019年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1．（4.5分）OldTomhadfoursons．Hewantedthem（1）（learn）nottojudgethingstooquickly．Sohesentthemtolookatanappletreeindifferentseasons．Thefirstsonwentinwinter，thesecondinspring，thethirdinsummer，andtheyoungestinautumn．Whentheyallcameback，hecalledthemtogethertodescribe（2）theyhadseen．Thesonshaddifferent（3）（opinion）．Tomthentoldthemthattheyshouldn'tjudgeatree，oraperson，byonlyoneseason．2．（6分）Everyone（1）（love）snow．Butwhenschoolstaysopendespitethesnow，itcanbereallyannoying．However，thereisoneupsideofgoingtoschool（2）acoldwinterday：youmightbesmarter．Sofar，researcherswhostudythebrain（3）（find）thatcoldtemperaturesmakeusthinkmorequicklysincemessagestravelfasteramongourbraincells．Sothescientistssay（4）（hang）outonacoldmorningmayboosttheresultofanytestthatday．3．（4.5分）Ablackholeisaspotinspacethathas（1）（power）gravity．Itsgravityissostrongthatitpullseverythingnearbyintoit，stars，planetsandotherthings．Blackholesformwhenastardies．Whenthathappens，ahugeamountofmattercrowdsintoaverysmallspace，（2）becomesverydense．Blackholes（3）（talk）aboutin1783first．Thatyear，onescientistsaidthatintheuniverse，theremightbeplaceswithstronggravitytotraplight，althoughhedidn'tusethetermblackhole．第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．4．（30分）MyPerfectImperfectLifeAfewyearsago，Iwasstandingatthebarre（扶手杠）waitingformyadultballetclasswhenIheardavoicebehindme．So，doyouhavethisperfectlife？Myfirstreactionwasto（1）whowasbeingaskedsuchanoddquestion．Then第1页（共32页）Irememberedtherewereonlytwoofusintheroom．WhenIturned（2），theotherwomanwaslookingstraightatme．Ihadnoideahowtoanswerit．Wasshe（3）？Whohasaperfectlife？Sure，occasionallyIdidfindtheperfectdressortheperfectpairofshoes，（4）neverwouldIusethatwordtodescribeanythingaboutmeormylife．Ifeltatwingeofguiltforsomehowgivingherthat（5）．Shewatchedme．Ifinally（6）towhisperaquickNo．Bythen，theteacherhadenteredtheroomandturnedonthemusictostartclass．Withasighof（7），Imovedmyfeetintothebestposition．Butassoonasmykneesbentforourfirstpose，Irealizedmy（8）hadbeendisturbed．Thiswoman'swordswouldn't（9）echoinginmythoughts．Iwantedtoknowhowshecameupwithherverymistaken（10）．Ifsheknewanythingaboutmylife，sheneverwouldhavehadthe（11）toaskmethatquestion．Ididmybesttodoourfloorexercisesinfrontofthemirror．Forafewmoments，Ididn'tseetheusua（l12）ofmyolderselfattemptingtouseabeautifulartformto（13）mygracefulness．Ionlysawthelittlegirlwhosefatherdiedwhenshewastwo，thechildwhowalkedhomefromelementaryschooleverydaytoanemptyhouse，wholearnedtosewherownclothesto（14）money．Perfect．Mylifehadbeenfarfromit．Whenthosememories（15），IwasleftwithavisionofthewomanIhadbecome，thewoman（16）byallthosethingsIconsideredimperfect．Inowsawthewomanwhohadlearnedtobeself﹣reliant，who（17）herfamilyandherfriends，whodidn'ttakelifeforgranted．Wasthattheperfectthiswomanhaddetected？Istilldon'tknow，butInolongerfeel（18）orfeellikeImustkeeptrackofallthedifficulttimestoprovemylifeisn't（19）．Ifeveragainaskedwhethermylifeisperfect，Iwouldhaveadifferent（20）．BecausenowIseethat，despiteallitsimperfection，itis．（1）A．noticeB．understandC．wonderD．expect（2）A．upB．awayC．overD．around第2页（共32页）（3）A．fairB．seriousC．anxiousD．wise（4）A．butB．orC．forD．and（5）A．intentionB．instructionC．impressionD．information（6）A．learnedB．managedC．agreedD．planned（7）A．sadnessB．surpriseC．pleasureD．relief（8）A．concentrationB．patienceC．confidenceD．effort（9）A．escapeB．keepC．stopD．stand（10）A．ideaB．adviceC．reasonD．theory（11）A．rightB．urgeC．excuseD．honor（12）A．reflectionB．preferenceC．appearanceD．expression（13）A．experienceB．describeC．replaceD．improve（14）A．collectB．earnC．spendD．save（15）A．fadedB．failedC．floatedD．flashed（16）A．buriedB．shapedC．watchedD．followed（17）A．changedB．welcomedC．valuedD．protected（18）A．worriedB．guiltyC．cautiousD．desperate（19）A．comfortableB．ordinaryC．perfectD．meaningful（20）A．solutionB．messageC．approachD．answer第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．5．（6分）RayTokuda，a54﹣year﹣oldJapaneseAmerican，isproudofthetitlehisschoolhasgivenhim．HeisaShifu，aChinesewordliterallymeaningamaster，mentororseniorpractionerofmartialarts．第3页（共32页）Tokudahasreasontobeproud．HehasbeeninvolvedwithChinesemartialartsforalmostfourdecades．AfterlearningthematthemartialartsschoolinNewMexicoState，todayheisamongthemostexperiencedkungfuteachersoftheschool．PracticingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprovetheirskillshavebecomeTokuda'sdailyroutine．Heexpectstopracticeandteachmartialartsfortherestofhislife．I'mstilllearning．It'sworthmorethanalifetimetolearnChinesemartialarts，hesaid．OnceIstarted，Ijustcouldn'tstop．Ithinkit'salsothemagicofChineseculture．Tokudawassenttothemartialartsschoolwhenhewas10．Hestillremembershowunwillinghewaswhenstartingout．MyfatherhadalwayswantedtolearnChinesemartialartsbutnevergotthechance，soheputhiskidin，hesaid．IwassoafraidatthattimebecauseIthoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting．Butthingschangedafterhelearnedthatmartialartsweremorethanpunchingandkicking．Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachmeisovercomingadversity，T