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西方狗文化西方世界，享有“Man’sbestfriend”的狗，在西方具体文化表现中也大多数突显了其较高的地位。第一，用“dog”来形容人，常常表示对一些人的赞扬，信任，这在汉语中是从未出现的。如aluckydog(幸运儿）、abigdog(大款，保镖等）、atopdog(一个身居要职的人）。第二，在西方，人们养狗的方式也与西方大相径庭。在一些英美国家，人绝不让狗吃人剩下的残羹冷炙，狗有专门的狗食。在超市，狗食与人的食品放在一起销售，还有一些专门为狗提供服务的设施和商店，如：狗食店、狗餐厅、狗医院、狗旅社等。另外，还有专门为狗树碑立传、歌功颂德的。因此，狗成了他们的朋友，受到与人平等的尊重Doyouhaveanypets?Dotheyhaveanystrangehabits?Keywords＆expressions•Rex雷克斯•barkv.狗叫•pressv.按，压•pawn.脚爪•latchn.门闩Keywords＆expressions•expertn.专家•developahabit养成习惯•removev.拆掉，取下•annoyedadj.生气的，恼火的Keywords＆expressions★pressv.按,压•①vt.&vi.按，挤，压•Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?•②vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说•Idon’tliketobepressed.我不喜欢被人催促。•pressuren.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫•pressurecooker高压锅★pawn.脚爪•Thecat’spawwasburnt.•Mydog’spawwasbleeding.•cat'spaw被利用的人(由寓言而来)•Idon‘twanttobeacat’spaw.我才不想被人利用。★latchn.门闩•latchn.门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩）•barn.门闩（与latch不同）•Youcan’twalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.latch•onthelatch仅上门闩的，关着的，未上锁的•offthelatch未上门闩的，虚掩的2）v.用门闩栓牢或用撞锁锁住你离开的时候别忘了把前门锁上。•Don’tforgettolatchthefrontdoorwhenyouleave.expertadj.熟练地，老练的，擅长的•anexperteconomist一个老练的经济学家•anexpertthief一个熟练的贼beexpertatsth/doingsthbeexpertinsth/doingsth•她对付孩子非常擅长。•Sheisexpertathandlingchildren.•Sheisexpertinhandlingchildren.擅长….★expertn.专家•expertat/insth.在某一方面是专家•expertat/indoingsth.•Heisanexpertinmaths.★developv.养成developahabit•①vt.&vi.发展，扩展•Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.•developingcountry发展中国家；•developedcountry发达国家•V-ed强调已经，V-ing强调正在，有时态的区别•boilingwater滚开水；boiledwater开水•②developthefilm冲洗胶卷★habitn.习惯(指个人习惯)•customn.风俗，习俗•Stopbitingyournails.It’sabadhabit.•Shehasahabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.•他有熬夜的习惯。（stayuplate）•Hehasthehabitofstayinguplate.habitfallintothehabitofdoingsthgetintothehabitofdoingsthdevelopahabitformahabitmakeahabit我养成了一回家就看电视的习惯。I’vegotintoahabitofturningontheTVassoonasIgethome.养成…习惯habitfallintobadhabitgetintobadhabitkickthehabitofgetridofthehabitof你最好戒掉咬指甲的习惯。You’dbettergetridofthehabitofbitingyournails.养成坏习惯戒除某嗜好/习惯•becomeanexpertatdoingsth.成了……能手/专家/权威•Expert常与介词at,in,on,with连用•Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.•约翰是开车高手。•Sheisanexpertinflowers.•她是花卉方面的专家。•Samisanexpertonthatproblem.•萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。★removev.拆掉,取下•removethedishes撤去碗碟•removeone’shat脱掉帽子•Myhusbandremovedthegate.拆门•Theplayerwasremovedfromtheteam.开除removeremover迁移者，搬运工；清除剂•nail-polishremover指甲油清除剂removableadj.可以动的，可除去的，可拆除的•removablefurniture可拆除的家具frontgate前门would＝usedto过去常常Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。Hebroughtapresenteverytimehecametovisitus.他每次来看我们都带一份礼物。untill•we’llstayathomeuntiltherainstops.•Wewon’tstartuntiltherainstops.•trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事•→presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatch•pressthebutton=pressthefigureonthebutton•→letsb.in让某人进来；letsb.out让某人出去•let...in/out1.当你一个人在家的时候不要让陌生人近来。Don’tletanystrangerinwhenyouarealoneathome.2.他是爬窗出来的。Helethimselfoutthroughthewindow.→sb.spendtime(in)doingsth./onsth.花费某段时间去做某事（人作主语）•1.我花了两个星期来读这本书。Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.•2.他已经在这项目上花了很多时间。Hehasspentalotoftimeonthisproject.→Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.某事花了某人多少时间（事情做主语）Keystructuresandusage●（1）“Sothat“以便，使能够”，与inorderthat同义，后接从句，引导一个表示目的的状语从句。Speakclearlysothat（inorderthat)everybodycanunderstandyou.请说清楚一点，这样每个人都可以听懂你的话。Weleftearlysothat(inorderthat)wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.●（2）sothat也可以引导表示结果的状语从句，主句和从句是原因与结果的关系，做“因此”讲。Itwastoocold,sothatwecouldn’twork.天气太冷了，因此我们无法工作。•表示目的的几种方式：•to,inorderto,soasto,sothat,inorderthat→Myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.→Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.→Westartoutearlyinordertoavoidtraffic.→Imovedtothefrontofthebussoastogetagoodviewofthecountryside.→HelefttheletteronthetableinorderthatImightseeit.1.Pleasespeaklouder,______everybodycanhearyou.A:soB:sothatC:whatD:inorderto2.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.A:sinceB:sothatC:forD:because3.______finishthereport,Johnstayeduplateintothenight.A:SothatB:InorderthatC:SoastoD:Inorderto4.Itwas____coldthattheyhadputonmoreclothes.A:suchaB:soaC:suchD:so5.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_____hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A:whichB:whenC:sothatD:asif•在bring,buy,need,take,use,want等动词后常用“宾语+to”而不用”宾语+inorderto/soasto”:•a.Iwantsomethingtodrink.（不能说:Iwantsomethinginordertodrink.)b.Bringmeachairtositon.•Enjoythevideoandthenanswersomequestions:•WhydidyoutrainRextoopenthedoor?•DidRexlearntoopenthedoor?•SincewhendidhasRexdevelopedabadhabit?•WhathappentoRexatlast?Text1、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateanddark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.everytime＝when每当，每次，无论何时（everytime在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句，表示“每次”、“每当”，主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。)Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.untilconj.主句中的动词为延续性动词not…until直到…才主句中的动词为非延续性动词3、Astheneighborscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.4、Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.5.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.→goingoutshopping加了out强调外出→去游泳→去钓鱼→去野餐gosiwmminggofishinggopicnicking6.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.→sothat表示“为的是……”，引导目的状语从句