新概念英语第一册-Lesson-57-58

•391.TheSawyerliveat87KingStreet.•索耶一家住在国王街87号。•392.Inthemorning,Mr.Sawyergoestoworkandthechildrengotoschool.•早上，索耶先生去上班，孩子们去上学。•393.Mrs.Sawyerstaysathomeeveryday.•索耶夫人每天呆在家里。•394.Shedoesthehousework.•她料理家务。•395.Shealwayseatsherlunchatnoon.•她总是在正午吃午饭。•396.Intheafternoon,sheusuallyseesherfriends.•下午，她总是会见她的朋友。•397.Theyoftendrinkteatogether.•她们经常在一起喝茶。•398.Intheevening,thechildrencomehomefromschool.•傍晚，孩子们放学回家。•399.Theyarrivehomeearly.•他们到家很早。•400.Mr.Sawyercomeshomefromwork.•索耶先生下班回家。•401.Hearriveshomelate.•他到家很晚。•402.Atnight,thechildrenalwaysdotheirhomework.•晚上，孩子们总是做作业，•403.Thentheygotobed.•然后去睡觉。•404.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaper,•索耶先生总是读报纸，•405.butsometimesheandhiswifewatchtelevision.•但有时和他的妻子一起看电视。Lesson57AnunusualdayBySarahNewwordsandexpressionso'clock[ə'klɔk]adv.点钟•=oftheclock•1.Hello,I'dliketoreserveatablefortwoforeighto'clock,please.•你好，我要订一张今晚八点两个人的餐桌。•2.It'seleveno'clocknow.•现在是十一点钟。Howtoaskthetime?如何问时间？•Whattimeisit?•What’sthetime?•Couldyoutellmethetime?•Excuseme,haveyougotthetime?•Whattimeisitbyyourwatch/clock?Howtotellthetime?（1）如何表达时间？•What'sthetime?•It'sabouteightthree.•It'saboutthreepasteight.•Whattimeisit?•It'sninefive.•It'sfivepastnine.Howtotellthetime?(2)如何表达时间？•Canyoutellmethetime?•It'sonethirty-five.•It'stwenty-fivetotwo.•Excuseme,haveyougotthetime?•Yes.It'stwoforty-five.•Yes.It'saquartertothree.时间的表达方式•1．直接表达法。即先读小时，再读分钟•如：4：10读成•8：36读成•2．逆读法。即先读分钟，再读小时•①分钟小于30的用“past”，中文译为“过”。•即分钟+past+时钟，中文译为“几点过几分”•如：5:10（5点过10分）读成•2:02（2点过2分）读成fourteneightthirty-sixtenpastfivetwopasttwo•②分钟超过30（不包括30分钟）用“to”（中文译为“差”）•即“60-分钟数+to+钟点数+1”（中文译为：几点差几分）•如：7：45（八点差15分）读成•1：58（两点差2分）读成•3．半小时用“half”,一刻钟用“quarter”。•注意：一刻钟aquarter三刻钟threequarters•如：4:30读成•9:45读成•aquartertotentwototwohalfpastfourfifteentoeight特别注意：一个半小时的表达方式：one/anhourandahalfoneandahalfhoursWhattimeisit?1.It’snineforty-five.(It’saquartertoten.)2.It’stwoseventeen.(It’sseventeenpasttwo.)9：452：173.It’sthreeo’clock.现在是三点。4.It’sninethirty.(It’shalfpastnine.)现在是九点半。（现在是九点半。）3：009：305.It’ssixfifteen.(It’saquarterpastsix.)现在是六点十五分。（现在是六点过一刻。）6.It’sthreefifty.(It’stentofour.)现在是三点五十分。（现在是差十分四点。）6：153：50•shop[ʃɔp]n.商店•v.逛商店，购物，买东西•我通常星期天购物。•IusuallygoshoppingonSundays.•我将去香港购物。•I'mgoingtoHongKongtoshop.•shoppinglist购物单•ShoppingCity商业城•TVShopping电视购物•TeleShopping电话购物•goshopping逛街•windowshopping逛街，浏览商店橱窗•Shop商店•shoppingmall大型购物中心•supermarket超市Moment['məumənt]n.片刻，瞬间•我一会儿就回来。•I'llbebackinamoment.•我想和你谈一会儿。•I'dliketospeaktoyouforamoment.•themoment+todo应该做...的时候•现在不是告诉他这个消息的（最佳）时机。•Thisisnotthe(best)momnettotellhimthenews.•atthemoment此刻；当时•attherightmoment适时；在适当的时候•foramoment片刻，一会儿；暂时•everymoment时时刻刻•atanymoment随时•inamoment立刻•waitamoment等一会儿；稍等一下•amomentago刚才，片刻之前•atthelastmoment在最后一刻；在最后关头休息起床吃早饭上课上床睡觉看电视吃午饭做家庭作业做运动吃晚餐听音乐Grammar一般现在时第三人称复数主语谓语TheSawyersliveat87KingStreet.Thechildrengotoschool.Theyoftendrinkteatogether.Thechildrencomehomefromschool.Theyarrivehomeearly.Thechildrenalwaysdotheirhomework.Heandhiswifewatchtelevision.动词原形：do第三人称单数主语谓语Mr.Sawyergoestowork.Theirfathertakesthemtoschool.Mrs.Sawyerstaysathome.Shedoesthehousework.Shealwayseatsherlunch/seesherfriends.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaper.Mr.Sawyercomeshomefromwork.动词+s/es一般现在时句式：表经常或习惯性的动作肯定句:主语（I/We/You/They）+动词+其他e.g.Istayathomeeveryday.主语（He/She/It）+动词加s/es+其他e.g.HestaysathomeonSaturdays.否定句:主语（I/We/You/They)+do+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.一般疑问句:Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?特殊疑问句疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.Whatdoyouwant?Whatdoesshewant?Howdoyouspellit?Howdoeshespellit?时间状语/频度副词:everyday/often/always/usually/everymorning/sometimes现在进行时构成：Theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.Sheisgoingtotheshops.Sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Theyareplayinginthegarden.He'sreadinganinterestingbook.主语+be+动词ing+其他(现在分词)amisareIhe,she,itwe,you,they现在进行时句式：表示正在进行的动作肯定句:主语+be+动词ing+其他e.g.Iamstayingathome.否定句:主语+be+not+动词ing+其他e.g.Iamnotstayingathome.一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词ing+其他？e.g.Areyoustayingathome?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+动词ing+其他？e.g.Whatareyoudoing？时间状语:now，atthemoment一般现在时和现在进行时的区别•(1)一般现在时表示经常性的动作;而现在进行时表示暂时的动作.•Shewalkstowork.•她步行上班。(习惯、经常性的动作)•She'swalkingtoworkbecauseherbikeisbeingrepaired.•她现在走着上班，因为她的自行车正在修理。(只是暂时的情况)•Wheredoesshelive?•她家住在哪儿?(询问一般的情况)•Whereissheliving(staying)?•她这几天住在哪儿?(询问暂时一段时间的)情况•(2)但是现在进行时有时用来代替一般现在时，表示一个经常性的动作或状态.或是为了表示一种感情(如赞叹、厌烦等),或是为了强调情况的暂时性。•Heisalwaysthinkingoftheothers.•他总是想着别人(表赞许》。•Sheisalwaysboasting.•她老爱说大话(表厌烦)。•Heisalwayslittering.•他总乱扔杂物•(3)在there和here引导的句子里，常可用一股现在时替代现在进行时.•Theregoesthebell.•(=Thebellisringing.)铃响了。•Herecomesthebus.•(=Thebusiscoming.)车来了。•(4)一般现在时常与always,often,usually,sometimes等频率副词连用.而现在进行时常与atthemoment,now连用Lesson57AnunusualdayItis____o'clock.Thechildren________________bycareveryday,buttoday,theyare______toschoolon_____.Itis_____o'clock.Mrs.Sawyerusually_____________inthemorning,______thismorning,sheis_________theshops.Itisfouro’clock.Intheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusually______teaintheliving-ro