短文改错技巧

高中新题型训练一1短文改错专项训练Part1短文改错的设题思路和解题技巧一、短文改错的设题思路：大多遵循“１、３、６”原则短文改错共10题１处正确（correct）３处左右多词(superfluousword)和缺词(missingword)６处左右错词(errorword)多词：冠词、介词、连词、助动词、语义重复或行文逻辑缺词：冠词、介词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词错词：主要出现在名词、代词、冠词、介词、动词、连词、助动词、非谓语动词、主谓一致等方面。二、解题技巧：1．通读全文，定位时态和人称，并留意简单错误。2．细读每一行（以句子为单位）遵循以下口诀（limerick）：动词形，名词数；还要注意形和副；代词格细领悟；固定词组须记住；非谓语请关注；冠词连词常光顾。1）多词：冠词、介词、连词、助动词、语义重复或行文逻辑Errorsofmeaningrepetitionmorebetterreturnbackrepeatagainimprovebetterfleeawayenterintobluecolourglareangrilystopdownraiseupsinkdownunpackopenserveforthepeoplefollowafterhimmarrywithhimmakehimasourmonitor多词错误1.(福建)sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimetovisittheareaandhaveafun.__________2.(全国)TheydidnotwantbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoingoutearlyintheMorning.__________3.(山东)I’mgladtolearnthatyou’vebeensettleddowninBoston.__________4.(四川)Wehungasignonthefrontdoorthatwasread:We'rehavingdinner.Comebacklater.__________5.(河南)Forexample,youcanmakewithsomenewfriendsontheInternet.__________2）．缺词：冠词、介词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词1．(山东)Iwonderifyou’llfreethensowecouldchataboutthegoodolddays.__________2.（浙江）I’mwritingtoaskyoucometoourclassforavisit.高中新题型训练一2短文改错专项训练__________3.(辽宁)EveryonestaredmeandIstoodtherewitharedface.___________4.(全国)Eachtheselinesstandsforatroubleinmylife.___________5.(重庆)Thenewsspreadalloverthetownthelocalfootballteamhadwontheleague.___________常见的错词类型：１、名词[考点剖析]名词错误一般包括以下几方面可数名词与不可数名词的混用可数名词的单数复数误用用于固定词组中名词的误用同义词(synonym)或反义词(antonym)的混用名词1.(全国)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.___________２.(全国)Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewaters.___________３.(全国)WepractisethreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTV.___________４.(全国)OnthewayupIwastakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.___________5.(浙江)Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverlearnwell.___________常见的错词类型:２、代词[考点剖析]代词错误一般包括以下几方面代词的单数、复数错误代词指代的人或物前后不一致的错误“it”的不当使用(包括用于从句中或作形式主语或宾语)不定代词(indefinitepronoun)或反身代词(reflexivepronoun)的误用常见的错词类型:３、介词[考点剖析]动词固定搭配、习惯用法中介词的误用介词短语、习惯用法中介词的误用介词1.(辽宁)Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayoffhisfood.__________2.(陕西)Insomelibrariesyoumayborrowasmanybooksasyouneed,butinothersyouarelimitedinacertainnumberofbooks.__________3.(山东)Itwasverynicetohearfromyouforsuchalongtime.__________高中新题型训练一3短文改错专项训练4.(安徽)I‘mgoingtostayinNottinghambymyauntandunclewhenmycousinjoinstheNavy.__________常见的错词类型:4、动词[考点剖析]动词错误一般包括以下几个方面短文中时态的使用前后不一致第三人称单数形式错用主动语态和被动语态的混用动词1．(湖北)GrowingUpisnoteasy.Sometimesallthatisneedissomeonetorelyon.__________2.(全国)WehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayedinaB&Bhotelbefore.__________3.(福建)LastsummerItakeapart-timejobintheInternationalCampforchildren.__________常见的错词类型:５、形容词/副词[考点剖析]形容词/副词错误一般包括以下几个方面形容词和副词相互混用as…as间不用原级(positivedegree)原级、比较级(comparativedegree)和最高级(superlativedegree)的误用比较级和最高级修饰语(modifier)的误用形容词和副词1.(全国)Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.___________2.(福建)Itissuchabeautifulplace!Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.___________3.(山东)AndIwonderifyou’llbefreethensowecouldchataboutthegoodolderdays.___________4.(辽宁)Theyfellnoisilytothefloorsecondslate,spreadingitscontentsonthecarpet.___________5.(浙江)IwassoencouragedthatIranmorefasterandfastertillIcaughtupwithalltheotherrunners.___________常见的错词类型:6、连词及关系词(relatives)[考点剖析]连词及关系词的错误一般包括以下几个方面并列连词but,and,or,so等词的混用并列连词（coordinateconjunction）和从属连词(subordinateconjunction)的混用平行结构(parallelstrucure)方面的错误定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的误用连词及关系词1．(安徽)Keepthebooksforseveralweekssoasyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishit.___________2.(福建)TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.高中新题型训练一4短文改错专项训练___________3.(浙江)Atfirst,Icouldnotrunveryfastandfellbehind.SoIdidn’tloseheartandkeptrunning.___________4.(全国)WhenIwasonthestagethenextday,IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.___________5.(安徽)Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-room,thatyoucansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers…___________常见的错词类型:7、非谓语动词[考点剖析]非谓语动词的错误一般包括以下几个方面谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用主语、宾语不是非谓语动词并列结构中非谓语动词的误用.现在分词和过去分词的误用非谓语动词1.(全国)Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday‘sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.___________2.(辽宁)Threeplateswerealreadyonthetablewhenthemanclosesttomepointingtooneplateandaskedmethenameofthefishonit.___________3.(四川)suppertimewasalwaysbeinginterruptedbyneighborhoodchildrenringthebell.___________4.(天津)Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferentperson.___________5.(重庆)Afterautumnarrives，thecitylookslikeanoldmanwithleavesfallenfromthetrees.___________常见的错词类型:8、一致问题(agreement)[考点剖析]一致问题一般包括以下几个方面：主谓一致、并列一致、时态一致、代词的性和数一致、词性一致、逻辑一致、比较一致一致1.(全国)Ididagoodjobandwonthefirstprize.Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.____________2.(安徽)Andsheistheonlyoneoftheexpertsthathavebeenchosentogoabroad.____________3.(四川)Helookedupatusandsaid,“Ijustwanttoknowwhatthesignsay.”____________4.(湖北)Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysandgirls.____________小结：解题技巧1、通读短文掌握大意2、细读全文逐行找错3、复读全文验证答案4、正确使用批改符号√,\,,_____高中新题型训练一5短文改错专项训练短文改错练习（一）AIwasreallyexcitingwhenIwasofferedtheopportunity1._______togotoGuangzhouinChinaformywork.Ihadnever2._______beentoChinabutIhadneverbeenoutsideE