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12017年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题(1)I.情景交际：本题共5小题，每小题2分。阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1．—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?—I________inHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A.havebeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.hadgone2．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?—Sorry,Idon’thaveawatchwithme.—________.A.ThanksalotB.WhatapityC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Thanksanyway3．—Howdoyoulikethecurtains?—Well,I’mafraidtheydon’t________verywellwiththewallpaper.A.goB.matchC.suitD.fit4．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?—Oh,heis________managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.It’s________pleasuretoworkwithhim.A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.不填;a5．—It'swrongforastudenttofollow________histeacherssay.—It’strue.Ican’tagree________.A.nomatterwhat;tomuchB.whatever;muchC.nomatterwhat;moreD.whatever;moreII.阅读理解本题共15小题，每小题2分阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ASometimeago,Idiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique（古董）shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception（接待）.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn'tovenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightly(轻微)morepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth---soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Iwentintothefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It‘sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it'snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I'llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean？You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.I'msorry,I'llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Yourmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,”Wouldyoumendthischairforme?Iwouldn'thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamused（感到有趣）bythewholething.1．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter________.A.wasratherimpoliteB.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair2．Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper________.A.changedhismindB.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter’spurposeD.decidedtohelpthewriter3．Howmuchdidthewriterpay?A.￡5.B.￡7.C.￡20.D.￡27.24．Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas________A.hardestB.carefulC.smartD.funnyBLifeonlandprobablybeganabout430millionyearsago,thoughithasexisted(存在)inthewaterforperhapsasmuchas3,000millionyears.Whenwethinkofthefirstthingonland,weprobablythinkofstrangeanimalscomingoutoftheoceans,butinfactnoanimalscouldhavebeenlivingifplantshadnotbeenonlandfirst.Plantshadtobeonlandbeforeanimalsarrived.Theysuppliedthefirstlandanimalswiththesurroundingandfoodnecessity(需要),sincethey,theplants,aretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstoreenergy.Thefirstplantstoexistoutofthewaterwereprobablycertainkindsofalgae（海藻）whichwerefollowedbyotherplantsthatgrewclosetothegroundandneededwaterinwhichtoreproduce(繁殖).Oncethemovetolandhadbeenmade,however,evolution（进化）tookplacequickly.Bytheendof100millionyears,plantshaddevelopedtheirroots（根）,andsomehadgottree-likeformssinceheightwasveryimportantingainingsunlight.About300millionyearsago,muchoftheworldwascoveredwithforestsofhugetrees.Inmostwaystheywerelikemoderntrees.Theyhadroots,leaves,wood,butmostlytheyhadnotdevelopedseeds.5．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis________.A.lifeonlandprobablybegan430yearsagoB.thefirstanimalonlandcamefromoceansC.therewouldn'tbeanimalswithoutplantsD.plantsaretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstoreenergy6．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Algaehasexistedformorethan430millionyears.B.Itisimpossiblethatalgaemightbetheearliestplantonland.C.Plantsgetfoodfromanimalsintheoceans.D.Evolutionbeganafteranimalsappearedonland.7．Plantswithrootsappearedabout________millionyearsago.A.430B.300C.330D.1008．Accordingtothepassage,________appearedearlierthan________.A.apples;orangesB.oranges;applesC.oranges;rosesD.algae;wheatCMoresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving（旺盛的）.AsSkolnichnotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,afteradecline（衰退）intheearly1970s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorce（离婚）rateneedstobetakeninthispro-marriagecontext(背景):about80percentofthedivorcedremarry.Thus,marriageremainsbyfarthepreferredwayoflifeformostofthepeopleinoursociety.Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twenty-fiveyearsago,thetypicalAmericanfamilyconsistedof(由…组成)thehusband,thewife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren,andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechild