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astonishedadj.感到惊讶的astonishingadj.令人惊讶的，惊人的astonishmentn.惊讶beastonishedatsth./that对……感到惊讶inastonishment惊讶地toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是1.astonishvt.使惊诧根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)他在会议上所说的话令在场的每个人都惊讶。Whathesaidatthemeeting________(astonish)everyonepresent.(2)他考试没及格，这使我感到很惊讶。Tomygreat____________(astonish),hedidn'tpasstheexam.(3)他惊讶地看了我一眼。Hegavemean________(astonish)look.(4)他竟然缺席了，真是令我惊讶。Itis________(astonish)tomethatheshouldbeabsent.astonishedastonishmentastonishedastonishing2.entertainvt.使欢乐；款待entertainingadj.使人愉快的,有趣的,有娱乐性的entertainedadj.被逗乐的entertainmentn.款待，娱乐entertainsbtosth用…款待某人(尤指在家中)entertainsbwithsth/bydoingsth用某物/通过做某事使某人高兴entertainsbas…把某人当…招待根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)他给我们讲故事，说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。He________(entertain)usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.(2)电影应该是有娱乐性的。Filmsshouldbe________(entertain)．(3)电视提供大众化的娱乐。Televisionprovidesuniversal________(entertain)．(4)BobandLiz________________________(设宴招待了我们)lastnight.(5)Wehiredamagiciantokeepthechildren____________(entertain)．entertainedentertainingentertainmententertainedustodinnerentertained3.failuren.失败；失败的人(或事)failv.失败，使失望failingn.缺点；弱点failtodosth.没有/疏忽/忘记做某事successn.成功;成功的人(或事)根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)马丁没有受到他失败的影响。Martinwasnotaffectedby__________________.(2)虽然她有缺点，我还是喜欢她。Ilikeherinspiteof____________________.(3)当我需要他帮助时，他却使我失望。WhenIwantedhishelphe_____________me.(4)他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。He__________________tohismothereveryweek.(5)最近军队打了好几次胜仗。Thearmyhashadquiterecently.afewsuccesseshisfailureherfailingsfailedneverfailstowrite4.convincevt.使信服；使确信convincingadj.令人信服的convincedadj.坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的convincesbofsth使…相信…(近义:persuadesbofsth)beconvincedofsth.某人确信…;坚信…beconvincedtodosth.某人被说服做某事beconvincedthat…某人确信…，坚信…提示:当sb.作主语时，一般用相对应的被动结构。remind也有相同用法。【易混辨析】convince,persuade(1)convince是通过摆事实、讲道理，使人信服，后面常接of或that从句。(2)persuade是指用劝说的方式说服某人，使其愿意采纳意见或采取行动。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)这个疑犯试图让警察相信他的无辜。Thesuspecttried____________________thepoliceofhisinnocence.(2)萨姆坚信他的女友是爱他的。Sam_________________hisgirlfriendloveshim.(3)我相信他的真诚。I____________________hissincerity.(4)我们说服她为了安全考虑坐火车而不坐飞机。We____________________bytrainratherthanplaneforthesakeofsafety.toconvinceisconvincedthatamconvincedofconvincedhertogodirectorn.经理；负责人；导演directionn.方向；管理；说directlyadv.直接地，立即conj.一……就(常用于引导时间状语从句)directsbtoaplace指引某人到某处directsbtodosth指示/命令某人做某事ineverydirection＝inalldirections朝四面八方inthedirectionof朝…方向undersb’sdirection由某人指挥=underthedirectionofsbfollowthedirections按照说明书5directvt.&vi.导演;指挥adj./adv.直接/径直的(地)用所给词的正确形式填空。(1)张艺谋导演的《满城尽带黄金甲》音质和画面都十分吸引人。“CurseoftheGoldenFlower”byZhangYimouisattractiveinsoundandpicture.(2)Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscattered（散开）inall________(direct)．(3)Timstandsonthebends______________________(指挥交通)everyday.(4)He_________________(被指引到)atablebesidethewindowjustnow.directeddirectionsdirectingthetrafficwasdirectedto【易混辨析】direct,directly用作副词时，这两个词都有“直接地”之意。(1)direct指行路中不停步、不绕道、直奔目的地。(2)directly指以一种直接的方式。表示时间的时候，有“立刻，不拖延”之意。用direct,directly完成句子。(1)Youshouldgo_______totheshop.(2)Themeasureaffectsme__________.(3)我一听到消息,马上就打电话给你。IwilltelephoneyouIhearthenews.directdirectlydirectlydirectly还可作连词连接句子,表“一…就…”8.contentadj满意的，满足的vt.使满足n．满足，满意；内容，含量；(书)目录feel/becontentwithsth对…感到满足/满意＝feel/besatisfiedwithbecontenttodosth愿意做某事contentsb/oneselfwith使某人/自己对…满意toone'sheart'scontent心满意足地;尽情地【活学活用】(1)She_______________(感到非常满足)stayathomelookingafterherchildren.(2)He____________________(安于现状)whereheisnow.(3)Wehadthechancetoplaygolf_______________________(尽情地)．iscontenttoiscontenttoremaintoourheart'scontent【易错警示】contentsatisfy(1)satisfy表示使人的要求、希望得到完全的满足。content表示使人在一定程度上感到满足。（谚语）Contentishappiness.知足常乐。(2)content用作形容词时，只能用well修饰,不能用very修饰,且不可作前置定语。如：不可说Heisacontentman.应说Heisacontentedman.1.badlyoff穷的；缺少的(比较级worseoff,最高级worstoff)反义词:welloff富裕的，境况良好的(比较级betteroff,最高级bestoff)wellofflevel//wellofffamily小康水平//小康之家bebadlyofffor(=beinneedof)…缺少…反义词:bewellofffor(＝havingplentyof)有很多；充足的根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)当时学校缺少老师。Theschoolthen____________________forteachers.(2)他丢掉了差事，经济状况比以前更糟。Hehaslosthisjobandis____________thanever.(3)优越的家庭环境更易让人产生惰性。____________________environmentmakesiteasierforpeopletobecomelazy.(4)Infactmostpeopleare_______________(更富裕)theywerefiveyeasago.wasbadlyoffworseoffAwellofffamilybetteroffthan3.pickout挑出，辨别出pickat申诉，指责；找茬pickoff摘下，摘掉pickup捡起;(用车)接某人;学会(语言);接收根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)你挑出你要看的电影了吗？Haveyoupicked________themovieyouwanttosee?(2)不要管那孩子；你总是找她的茬儿。Leavethechildalone;you'realwayspicking________her.(3)这些花一朵也不能采摘。Don'tpick________anyoftheseflowers.(4)请在校门口等候，约翰会到那里接你。Pleasewaitattheschoolgate.Johnwillpickyou________there.(5)孩子们已经学会了当地的口音。Thechildrenhavepicked________thelocalaccent.outatoffupup4.starin…(=featurein…)担任主角;主演starsbin…让某人在…中担任主角staras…担任…根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)周杰伦明年要主演一部新影片。JayChouis____________________anewfilmnextyear.(2)导演想让她在这部新影片中担任主角。Thedirectorwantedto_______________thenewfilm.(3)卓别林主演了《淘金热》这部片子。Chaplin____________________“TheGoldRush”．(4)他在几部戏剧中担任了主角。Hetheleadingroleinseveralplays.tostarinstarherinstarred/featuredinstarredasUnfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff…不幸的是他的父亲死后，他的家境变得更糟了…英语中有些副词用来说明整个句子，也可修饰主语，表示情感或方式、怀疑或肯