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Add增加，补充说Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomemorehotwater.如果茶太浓，再加点热开水。“Idon’tbelieveit”,headded.他补充说，我不相信。Addup合计，加起来（其后要跟合计的部分）Addup3,4,and5andyou’llget12.把3，4，5相加总数是12.Addupallthenumbersandtellmethetotal.把所有数字加起来告诉我总数。Addupto总计达（其后跟总数）Thesenumbersaddupto100.这些数目合计为100.Addto增加，扩建Thesnowstormaddedtoourdifficulties.暴风雪增加了我们的困难。Thehousehasbeenaddedtofromtimetotime.这所房子不时地在进行扩建Add…to把…加到…上（里）Addsomesugartothewater.把水里放点糖。Getsth.done使某事被完成/让别人做某事Ineedtogetmyhaircut.我需要理发了。UpsetAdj.心烦意乱的，难过的+about/over/toto/thatHewashorriblyupsetoverherillness.他为她的病忧心忡忡。Heisreallyupsetaboutlosingthemoney.丢了钱，他真的很难过Jameswasupsetbecausehehadlosthisticket.詹姆斯很烦躁，因为他把票弄丢了。UpsetVt.使不安，使心烦/打翻弄乱（upset,upset,upsetting)Whatyousaidupsetme.你说的话让我不安。Thecathasupsetaglassofmilk.那只猫弄翻了一杯牛奶IgnoreVt.不顾，不理睬，忽视Shesawhimcomingbutsheignoredhim.她看见他走过来，但没理他。Ignorantadj.无知的，粗鲁的，无理的Ignorancen.无知，愚昧Calm(sb.)down使某人平静、冷静Wecalmedtheoldladydown.我们使老太太平静下来。Pleasecalmyourselfdown.请您保持镇定。calmadj.acalmsea风平浪静的海洋keep/staycalm保持冷静calm（天气、海洋等）无风无浪的（人）镇静的，平和的quiet(环境）安静，宁静silent（人）沉默不语，不说话still静止的，不动的Havegotto=haveto不得不，必须含有havegotto的句子，其否定句和疑问句的构成借助于have.Youhavegottogotherewithme.Youhaven’tgottogotherewithme.含有haveto的句子。其否定句和疑问句的构成借助于do.Youhavetoleavenow.Youdon’thavetoleavenow.concernVt.涉及到，关系到；使担忧Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为和言谈都与我无关。Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparationforthechange.让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。Concernn.担心，关注，利害关系Tomexpressedhisconcern.汤姆表示了他的关切。Whatareyourmainconcernsasawriter.身为作家你对什么最为关注？Aftertalkingwithhim,Ireallyunderstandtheconcern.和他谈话之后，我真的明白了这种利害关系。Concernedadj.有关的，涉及的，担忧的about/forsth.关心某事，挂念事insth.与某事有牵连withsth.与某事有关Weareallconcernedabout/forhersafety.我们都关心她的安全。Thistextisconcernedwithfriendship.这篇课文与友谊有关Heissaidtohavebeenconcernedinthecrime.据说他与这项犯罪有关。BeconcernedAs/sofaras…beconcerned就…而言AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,heisthefirstinclass.就英语而言，他在班上名列前茅。Getloose变松了Get是系动词，相当于become,后面接adj.或v+edGetangry发怒Gethungry饿了Gethurt/injured受伤Loose松的，未系着的，松动的，不拘谨的，散装的Heworealong,loosecoat.他穿着一件长而宽松的外衣。aloosetooth一颗松动的牙齿gothrough经历，经受Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.仔细检查，审查Thepolicemanwentthroughthethief’spocket.警察搜查了那个小偷的衣袋。浏览、翻阅Wespentseveraldaysgoingthroughallrelatedreferencematerials.我们花了几天的时间查阅相关资料穿过Canthetablegothroughthedoor?这桌子能通过门吗？看完Howlongwillittakeyoutogothroughthebook?你看完这本书需要多长时间？Setdown记下Youshouldsetdownwhattheteachersays,你应该记下老师说的话放下Hesetdownabasketontheground.他把一个篮子放在地上。让某人下车Pleasesetmedownatthenextcorner.aseriesof一连串的，一系列的，一套aseriesofarticles一系列文章anewseriesofschooltextbooks一套新教材Aseriesoflecturesisscheduled.Twoseriesoflecturesarescheduled练习：AseriesofbooksonLongMarch____publishedbythepublishinghouserecently.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.haveD.hasoutdoorsadv.在户外，在野外gooutdoors去户外beoutdoors在户外反义词indoorssomething/anything/everythingtodowith…与…有关的一些事/任何事Heisinterestedineverythingtodowithmusic.他对和音乐有关的一切都很感兴趣。havesomething/nothingtodowith…和某事有关/无关onpurpose=bydesign故意地Idon’tthinkthattheteacherhurtyouonpurpose.我想老师不是故意伤害你的。bychance=byaccident偶然地for/withthepurposeof为了出于…目的Hewenttotownforthepurposeofsellingoneofhispaintings.为了卖掉他的一幅画，他进城了。inordertodo=soastodo为了Inordertoseeitclearly,Iputonmyglasses.为了看清楚，我戴上了眼睛(句首/句中）Westartedoutearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.为了赶上第一班公共汽车，我们很早就出发了（句中）inorderthat/sothat+从句Iputonmyglassesinorderthat/sothatIcanseeitclearly.facetoface面对面地（作状语）Wewanttomakeaninterviewwithhimfacetoface.我们想对他进行一次面对面的采访face-to-face面对面的（作定语）Wewanttomakeaface-to-faceinterviewwithhim.拓展handinhand手拉手地hearttoheart贴心地，坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地arminarm臂挽臂地sidebyside并排地littlebylittle/stepbystepbacktoback背靠背地onebyone一个一个地nolonger/not…anylonger不再…（时间、状态、距离）Thebabycriednolonger.那个婴儿不再哭了Hedoesn’tworkhereanylonger.他不在这工作了nomore/not…anymore（程度、次数）Wecan’thelphimanymore.我们不能再帮他了。settlevi安家，定居，停留Afterreturningfromabroad,theoldmansettledinBeijing.从国外回来后，这位老人在北京定居了。vt使定居HesettledhissoninShenzhen.他让儿子在深圳定居。安排Imustsettleallmythingsbeforeleaving.离开前，我必须把一切都安排好。解决Thequestionhasbeensettled.这个问题已经解决了。suffer辨析Suffer遭受；忍受；经历=stand/bear+痛苦，寒冷，饥饿，损失等词Sufferfrom患…病，因…而受损失+表示疾病名称，或造成痛苦的词,战争、自然灾害带来的苦难sufferpain受痛苦sufferhunger挨饿Shecouldnotsuffercriticism.她受不了批评。Heissufferingfromabadcold.他正经受一次重感冒。Shewassufferingfromaheadache.她正经受头痛之苦。Shesuffersfromlossofmemory.recovervi痊愈，恢复+fromTheworldisrecoveringfromthefinancialcrisis.世界正从金融危机中恢复过来。vt重新获得，找回Janerecoveredherlostwallet.简找回了丢失的钱包。recoverone'sreputation恢复名誉recoverthetimewasted弥补浪费的时间get/betiredof对…厌烦get/betiredfrom因为…而疲惫ThoughJackisoftentiredfromhiswork,heisnevertiredofhisjob.Infactheenjoysit.尽管杰克常常工作很累，但他从不厌烦他的工作，事实上，他乐在其中。pack包装，装入，捆扎Haveyoupackedallyourthings?你所有的东西都包好了吗？pack(sth.)up打包，整装（行李）Theypackeduptheirbagsandleft.他们装好行李离开了。Itwas5am,butmymotherhadalreadypackedup.刚刚早上五点，我妈妈就已经收拾好行李了。packn.小包包裹apackofcards一副扑克getalongwith=getonwith与…相处，进展Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?你和同学相处的怎么样？Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?你的工作进展如何？getalongwith常与副词well,nicely,badly等连用Heisgettingalongwellwithhisclassmates.他和同学相处的很好。fallinlove相爱，爱上（动作）Theyfellinlovewitheachotheratfirstsight.他们一见钟情。beinlove相爱(状态可以跟一段时间）Theyhavebeeninloveforthreeyears.他们已