铁路建设项目管理中的利益冲突与协调管理研究

56200812JOURNALOFRAILWAYSCIENCEANDENGINEERINGVol5No6Dec.2008*1,2(1.中南大学土木建筑学院,湖南长沙410075;2.武汉铁路局宜万建设总指挥部,湖北恩施445000):从利益相关方的角度,分析我国铁路建设项目的外部与内部利益相关方,通过解析利益相关方的协调博弈,构建实现铁路建设项目协调管理的制度安排提出:需要从建立完善的铁路建设项目监督体系建立健全有关铁路建设项目的法律法规以及充分发挥建设单位作为项目协调者的角色等方面来实现我国铁路建设项目的协调管理,促进铁路建设事业的健康稳定发展:铁路建设项目;利益相关方;协调博弈;制度安排:F506:A:1672-7029(2008)06-0086-06InterestsconflictingandcoordinationmanagementinrailwayconstructionprojectmanagementGUOFeng1,LITicun2(1.SchoolofCivilandArchitecturalEngineering,CentralSouthUniversity,Changsha410075,China;2.WuhanRailwayBureauYi-wanConstructionHeadquarters,Enshi445000,China)Abstract:Fromtheperspectiveof!stakeholders∀,theinternalandexternalstakeholderswaspresentedinYi-wanrailwayconstructionprojec,ttherelevantinstitutionarrangementswasstudiedtorealizecoordinationmanagementforrailwayconstructionprojectsthroughthegameanalysis.Theresultsshowthatsupervisionsystemforrailwayconstructionprojectsmustbese,tlegislationandregulationsrelatedtothemmustberevisedandimproved,aswellasclienttakeresponsibilityof!coordinator∀tocoordinatetheparticipantsoftheprojecttoreachprojecttargetsandtopromotesteadydevelopmentofrailwayconstruction.Keywords:railwayconstructionprojects;stakeholders;coordinationgame;institutionarrangements,,,,,,,,,,,11.1,:*:2008-05-16:(1965-),,,,,6,:;,,;[1];(),;;,,,,(),,,,,,1.23:1),,2),,,,3),,2,2.12004-01-20,,,7(),377km,5a,2008-04-01,2008,,,,,,,,,,,2.2,,,[1],,(:),12.2.1宜万项目外部利益相关方(1),,,,,,,,872008121宜万线铁路建设项目利益相关方构成图Fig.1CompositionofstakeholdersinYi-wanrailwayconstructionproject(2)166.6,(65.7)(5)(60),,(3),,,,(4),,,,2.2.2宜万项目内部利益相关方376.997km,427,(1),,,,,(2),;(3)20,42(4)7,,3,,[2],1886,:3.1,322铁路建设项目主要外部利益相关博弈Fig.2Gamebetweenthemainoutsidestakeholdersinrailwayconstructionproject1铁路建设项目主要利益相关方利益偏好Table1Mainstakeholders∀preferencetointerestsinrailwayconstructionproject,,,,,3:3,;,,3,,[3]3.2,,,,,[4]3.2.1建设单位与施工单位设计单位的博弈,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,3.2.2监理单位与建设单位施工单位的博弈,,;,,,,[5]G=(N,S1,S2,u1,u2),:N={1,2},i#N,Si={Si1,Si2},,Si;i∃i(Sji)=pi,(j=1,2),%2j=1i(Sji)=1,=(1,2)G,i:Hi()=%s#Sui(s)(s):s=(s1,s2)#2j=1Si,(s)=2j=1j(sj),iSit,,:(1),2;(2)S1={,},1=(p1,1-p1),S2={,},2=(p2,1-p2);(3)1c,2m,189200812,k,2km,:u1(s11,s12)=km-c,u1(s11,s22)=-c;u1(s12,s12)=-m,u1(s11,s22)=0;u2(s11,s12)=-km,u2(s11,s22)=0;u2(s11,s12)=m,u2(s11,s22)=0:H1()=[(km-c)&p2-c&p2]&p1+(1-p1)&(-m&p2);H2()=[-km&p1+m&(1-p1)]&p2+(1-p2)&0,:(Hi())pi=0,i#:p*2=c/[m&(k+1)],p*1=1/(k+1):∋(p*1,p*2)p*1=1/(k+1),p*2=c/[m&(k+1)]1p*1=1/(k+1);2p*2=c/[m&(k+1)]1/(k+1),;1/(k+1),;1/(k+1),(,m,kc,p*1=1/(k+1),,p*2=c/[m&(k+1)],,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,)kp1,cp2p*1=1/(k+1),k=1/p1-1p1,k,km,,,,,,,,p*2=c/[m&(k+1)],c=m&(k+1)&p2p2,;,,,,,4,,,,[6],,[7],,,,,[8],(),,,,,,,,[9]4.1,,,,,,4.22004∗+,∗906,:+,4.3,[10](),,,,,4.4,,,[11],,;,,5,,,(),,,,,,[12],,[13]:[1],.[J].,2004(3):6-8.ZHAOPingjun,HEXinyuan.Onthesubjectsofinterest[J].TheJournalofJiangxiRadioandTelevisionUniversity,2004(3):6-8.[2].[M].,,.:,2005.Smiden.SystemandactsofEconomics[M].LIUCan,WUShuirong,tran.Beijing:ChinesePeoples'UniversityPress,2005.[3].[M].:,2004.ZHANGWeiying.Gametheoryandinformationeconomics[M].Shangha:iShanghaiPeoples'PublishingHouse,2004.[4]∃,∃.[M].,.:,2003.Zhu∃Fudengboge,Ran∃Tirole.GameTheory[M].HUANGTao,tran.Beijing:ChinesePeople∀sUniversityPress,2003.[5]∃,.[M].,,.:∃∃,2004.Mr∃Neumann,Morgenstern,GameTheoryandeconomicbehavior[M].WANGWenyu,WANGYu,tran.Beijing:Life-reading-NewJointPublishing,2004.[6],.[M].:,2007.LUXianxiang,ZHUQiaoling,NewInstitutionalEconomics[M].Beijing:PekingUniversityPress,2007.[7]∃L∃.[M].:,2004.David∃L∃Wemio.Systemdesign[M].Shangha:itheShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsPress,2004.[8].[J].,1991,12(9):29-31.North.Onthesystem[J].JournalofEconomicPerspectives,1991,12(9):29-31.[9].[J].,2004:92-93.ZHUDongka.iInvestmentmanagementofstakeholders[J].EconomicForum,2004:92-93.[10].[J].,2005(9):33-35.WANGChun.Ontheprojectmanagementinthecoordinationandmanagement[J].GovernanceForum,2005(9):33-35.[11],.[J].,2006(1):168-170.XIEYumin,WEIXiaoping.Themanagementresearchonstakeholdersinproject[J].TechnologyManagementResearch,2006(1):168-170.[12]JhaKN,IyerKC.Criticaldeterminantsofprojectcoordination[J].InternationalJournalofProjectManagemen,t2006,24:314-322.[13]CHENGMinyuan,TsaiMH,XIAOZhiwe.iConstructionmanagementprocessreengineering:Organizationalhumanresourceplanningformultipleprojects[J].AutomationinConstruction,2006,15:785-799.91