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水果类（fruits）：西红柿tomato【tə'ma:təu】菠萝pineapple['pain.æpl]西瓜watermelon['wɔ:tə.melən]香蕉banana[bə'nɑ:nə]柚子shaddock['ʃædək]（pomelo['pɔmiləu]）橙子orange['ɔ:rindʒ]苹果apple['æpl]柠檬lemon['lemən]樱桃cherry['tʃeri]桃子peach[pi:tʃ]梨pear[pɛə]枣Chinesedate（去核枣pitteddate）椰子coconut['kəukənʌt]草莓strawberry['strɔ:bəri]树莓raspberry['rɑ:zbəri]蓝莓blueberry['blu:.beri]黑莓blackberry['blæk.beri]葡萄grape[greip]甘蔗sugarcane['ʃugə][kein]芒果mango['mæŋgəu]木瓜pawpaw[pə'pɔ:]或者papaya[pə'paiə]杏子apricot['eiprikɔt]油桃nectarine['nektərin]柿子persimmon[pə:'simən]石榴pomegranate['pɔmgrænit]榴莲jackfruit['dʒækfru:t]槟榔果arecanut['ærikə][nʌt]（西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruit['ki:wi:][fru:t]orChinesegooseberry['guzbəri]金橘cumquat['kʌmkwɔt]蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi['li:tʃi:]青梅greengage['gri:n'geidʒ]山楂果hawapple水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon[mʌsk]李子plum[plʌm]杨梅waxberry['wæksbəri]redbayberry['bei.beri]桂圆longan['lɔŋgən]沙果crabapple[kræb]杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat['ləukwɔt]柑橘tangerine['tændʒə.ri:n]莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava['gwɑ:və]肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin['pʌmpkin]cushaw[kə'ʃɔ:]甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton['mʌtn]羔羊肉lamb[læm]鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce['letis]白菜Chinesecabbage（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage['kæbidʒ]萝卜radish['rædiʃ]胡萝卜carrot['kærət]韭菜leek[li:k]木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber['kju:kəmbə]苦瓜balsampear['bɔ:lsəm][pɛə]秋葵okra['əukrə]洋葱onion['ʌnjən]芹菜celery['seləri]芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach['spinidʒ]冬瓜（Chinese）waxgourd[wæks][guəd]莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver['leivə]油菜colerape[kəul][reip]茄子eggplant['egplɑ:nt]香菜caraway['kærəwei]枇杷loquat['ləukwɔt]青椒greenpepper['pepə]四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi['silvəri]['fʌŋgai]腱子肉tendon['tendən]肘子porkjoint茴香fennel['fenl]（茴香油fenneloil药用）鲤鱼carp[kɑ:p]咸猪肉bacon['beikən]金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil['lentil]槟榔areca['ærikə]牛蒡greatburdock['bə:dɔk]水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort['mʌgwə:t]绿豆mungbean[mʌŋ]毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck[spek]黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout[spraut]丝瓜towelgourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（seafood）：虾仁PeeledPrawns[pi:ld][prɔ:n]龙虾lobster['lɔbstə]小龙虾crayfish['kreifiʃ]（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾（虾米）shrimp[ʃrimp]对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid[skwid]海参seacucumber['kju:kəmbə]扇贝scallop['skɔləp]鲍鱼sea-earabalone[.æbə'ləuni]小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster['ɔistə]鱼鳞scale[skeil]海蜇jellyfish['dʒelifiʃ]鳖海龟turtle['tə:tl]蚬蛤clam[klæm]鲅鱼culter['kʌltə]鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg[ʃrimp]鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp[tʃʌb]['silvə][kɑ:p]黄花鱼yellowcroaker['krəukə]调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar['vinigə]酱油soy[sɔi]盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt['aiədaiz][sɔ:lt]糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad['sæləd]辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper['pepə]野山椒wildpepper花椒Chinesepricklyash色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar['grænjuleitid]['ʃugə]红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame['sesəmi]芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry['kə:ri]番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye['ketʃəp]['red.ai]辣根horseradish['hɔ:s.rædiʃ]葱shallot[ʃə'lɔt]（Springonions）姜ginger['dʒindʒə]蒜garlic['gɑ:lik]料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce['ɔistə][sɔ:s]枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar['medlə]八角aniseed['ænisi:d]酵母粉yeastbarm[ji:st]黄椒Yellowpepper肉桂cinnamon['sinəmən](在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanillaextract[və'nilə]['ekstrækt](甜点必备)面粉flour[flauə]洋葱onion['ʌnjən]主食类（staplefood）：三文治sandwich['sænwidʒ]米饭rice粥congee['kɔndʒi:]（ricesoup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage['sɔ:sidʒ]面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle['pikl]馒头steamedbread[sti:md]饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin['wɔn'tɔn]高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley['bɑ:li]青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls芋头Taro['tɑ:rəu]山药yam[jæm]鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs肉馅饼mincedpie[mins]糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer['æpitaizə]燕麦oat[əut]牛排steak[steik]里脊肉fillet['filit]凉粉beanjelly['dʒeli]糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange['sitrəndʒ]点心（中式）dimsum淀粉starch[stɑ:tʃ]蛋挞eggtart（dryfruits）干果类：腰果Cashewnuts[kæ'ʃu:]花生peanut['pi:nʌt]无花果fig榛子filberthazel['filbət]['heizl]栗子chestnut['tʃes.nʌt]核桃walnut['wɔ:lnət]杏仁almond['ɑ:mənd]果脯preservedfruit葡萄干raisin['reizn]开心果pistachio[pis'tɑ:ʃiəu]巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda（盐）汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt['jəugət]伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo[sə'pɔ:rəu]爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysherry参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer苏格兰大麦酒barley-beer咖啡伴侣coffeemate零食类（snack）:mint[mint]薄荷糖cracker['krækə]饼干,biscuit['biskit]饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶makethetea）话梅prunecandiedplum[pru:n]['kændid][plʌm]锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae['sʌndei]巧克力豆marble-shapedchocolate['mɑ:bl]布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（somewordsaboutfood）:炸fired['faiəd]炝quickboiled烩braise（烩牛舌braisedoxtongue）烤roast饱嗝burp[bə:p]饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst（形容食物变坏spoilspoilage）preservative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期（形容酒品好：agoodstrongbrew绝味酿）中式早點：烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetabler