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1宾语宾补练习题一、感官动词+宾语+宾补能够使用这一结构的感官动词有：watchseelookatobservenoticehearlistento（一）watch+O+OC·watch+sb+doing这个结构表示看见某人正在做某事。Iwatchedthemplayingfootball.Iwatchedthemplayingbasketball.Iwatched______________________________.我看着他们正向森林里走去。·sbbewatcheddoingThey______________________________football.他们被看见正在踢足球。HewaswatchedwatchingTV.Hewaslookedatlookingatthegirl.（二）see+O+OC·see+sb+do这个结构表示看见某人做过某事。这里的do实际是零不定式1，在转换成被动语态时，要还原为完全不定式2。Wesawhimenterahotel.·sbbeseentodoHewasseentodotheexperiment.He______________________________thathotel.他被看见去了那家旅店。·see+sb+doing这个结构表示看见某人正在做某事。Iseehimwalkingdownthestreet.·sbbeseendoingShewasseenseeingamovie.（三）notice+sb+doing这个结构表示注意到某人正在做某事，如：Inoticedaplanecomingdown.Inoticedamanwithagun____________________.我注意到有个拿枪的人朝我走来。（四）hear+O+OC·hearsbdo这个结构表示听见某人做过某事，即听见这件事情的全过程。这里的do实际是零不定式，在转换为被动语态时，要还原为完全不定式。Ihearhimsingthissong.我听见他唱过这首歌。Iheardhercrylastnight.我听见她昨晚哭过。Ihaveneverheardhimsayanythinglikethis.我从来没听他讲过这种话。·sbbeheardtodo1零不定式：即“不带to的不定式”(bareinfinitive)，本体系中，称为零不定式。2完全不定式：即“带to的不定式”(fullinfinitive)，本体系中，称为完全不定式。2Hewasheardtosingthissong.Shewasheardtocrylastnight.Hewasheardtospeakillofme.·hear+sb+doing这个结构表示听见某人正在做某事。Ihearhimsingingthissong.我听见他正在唱这首歌。Iheardhercryingnextdoor.我听见她正在隔壁哭。Iheardthemchattingloudly.我听见他们正在大声聊天。·sbbehearddoingHeisheardsingingthissong.Shewasheardcryingloudlynextdoor.Shewasheardlisteningtomusic.二、使役动词+宾语+宾补能够使用这一结构的感官动词有：makehavegetkeepleave（一）make+O+OC·makesb/sthNImadehimmybestfriend.Theymadehimtheirenemy.他们让他成为敌人。·sb/sthbemadeNHewasmadetheirenemy.·makesb/sthADJWhatcanIdotomakeyouhappy?Theteachermadethetesteasy.Theteachermadethetestdifficult.老师让考试变难。·sb/sthbemadeADJThetestwasmadeeasy.·makesbdoThedoctormadethepatientlieinbed.Thebossmakestheworkersworkalldaylong.Themajormadethesoldiersmarch50milesaday.少校让士兵每天行军50英里。Healwaysmakeshislittlesistercry.Thekingmadehimkillthegirl.这里，makesbdo中的do，实际是零不定式，在转换为被动语态时，要还原为完全不定式。·sbbemadetodoTheworkersaremadetoworkalldaylong.Thesoldiersweremadetomarch50milesaday.Hewasmadetokillthegirl.Theyweremadetodoheavywork.·makeoneself/sthdoneShehadtoraisehervoicetomakeherselfheard.Idon’tknowhowtomakemyselfunderstood.我不知道怎样让我自己被理解。（二）have+O+OC3·havesbdo/doingIhavehimrepairmybike.I’llhavemyfatherpaythebillforme.HehasTomwaitingforhimatthegateoftheschoolforalongtime.Shehasherlittlesistercryingallthetime.Don’thavehimtalkingallthetime.不要让他一直说话。·havesthdone/doingIhavemybikerepaired.Whenwouldyouliketohaveyourhaircut?Hehadhiscarrepaired.Don’thavethemachinerunningallday.Theyhavethewaterrunningintothefieldalongthechannel.Ihadmywalletstolenyesterday.Hehashishomeworkfinished.（三）get+O+OC·get+O+ADJGetyourpenready!Getyourselfreadyforthetest.·getsbtodoGethimtowashtheclothes.Gethimtofinishhishomework.·getsthdoneGettheclotheswashed.Getyourhomeworkdone/finished.（四）keep/leave+O+OC·keep/leave+O+adv/PREPTheykepthimoutofthehouse.Theykepthimawayfromtheirhouse.·keep/leavesbdoingDon’tkeephimwaitingforalongtime.Thestormkepthimwaitingforanother3hours.·keep/leavesb/sthdoneDon’tleavethewindowclosed.Pleasedon’tkeepthedoorshut.Don’tleavethemachinerunningallthetime.Don’tkeepthewaterrunningallthetime.三、其他其他动词主要有：withfindcatchfeel（一）with+O+OC·withsthPREPWitheveryoneinposition,westartedtheattack.Witheverybodyoutofthecar,wecansetoff.·withsthADJ4Withallofthemcontentwiththeresult,wereachedanagreement.Witheverybodyangryabouttheresult,theydecisiontovoteagain.Witheveryonefondofhiking,wecanestablishahikingclub.·withsthtodoWithsomuchworktodo,Idon’thavetimetohavearest.Withnothingtodo,wefeltveryboring.Withlittletodo,wesoonfinished.·withsthdoneWithtoomuchworkunfinished,Ican’ttakeavocation.Witheverythingdone,welefttheschool.Withalittleworkdone,theyareplaying!·withsbdoingWithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglish,Englishhasbecomeaninternationallanguage.Witheveryonedoingtheirownjob,theworkwentonsmoothly.（二）find+O+OC·find+O+NIfinditadisastertoforgettofinishmyhomework.Ifindherarealbeauty.·find+O+ADJTheysoonfoundthisgamedangerous.Ifoundthiscarverycheap.·findit+ADJ+forsbtodoIfounditeasyformetofinishmyhomework.Theysoonfounditdifficultforthemtoaccomplishthemissionontime.Tomfounditdifficulttogetthereonfoot.·find+sb+doingIfindhimcheatingintheexam.Ifindhimwalkinginthestreet.Theyfoundthesoldiersmarchinginthestreet.Ifoundhercryingatthecorner.Ifoundsomeonewavingatmeacrossthestreet.·sbbefounddoingHewasfoundsittingunderatree.Shewasfoundfindinghercat.·findsbdoneIfoundmyselflostintheforest.·findsthdoneTheyfoundtheircarstolen.Ifoundhishomeworkundone/unfinished.Ifoundmyhomeworkundone/unfinishedwhenIwasabouttogotoschool.Ifoundmostofhisworkundone.（三）catch+O+OC·catchsbdoing5Theteachercaughthimcheatingintheexam.Apolicemancaughthimstealingawallet.Thebosscaughthimplayingcomputergamesatwork.Icaughthimsmokingatthecorner.·sbbecaughtdoingHewascaughtstealingmoneyfromashop.Hewascaughtcatchingfishes.（四）feel+O+OC·feel+O+OCIcanfeelitcomingtowardsus.·feelit+ADJ+forsbtodoIfeltitcrazyformetoacceptthatidea.Ifeelitimpossibleformetofinishthehomeworkbytomorrow.