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Lesson70Redfordangerbullfightn.斗牛（活动）likearedragtoabull令人暴怒的事情bulln.公牛cown.母牛，奶牛bullyn.恃强凌弱的人cowardn.懦弱的人Cowardsdiemanytimesbeforetheirdeath;Thevalliantnevertasteofdeathbutonce.懦夫在死之前，已死去多次；而勇士一生只死一次。（出自莎士比亚的悲剧《裘力斯·恺撒》）bull公牛cow母牛ox大公牛(oxen,pl.)calf小牛bullmarket牛市（股市行情很好）bearmarket熊市（股市行情不好）drunk1.n.(口)醉酒者，醉鬼drunkardn.酒鬼，酒徒(peoplewhoalwaysgetsdrunk)2.adj.喝醉的(通常作表语)Hewasblind/deaddrunk他烂醉如泥getdrunk喝醉了asdrunkasalord酩酊大醉drinkoneselfdrunk一醉方休3.adj.(因感动、高兴等)沉醉、陶醉的(常作表语)eg.Heisdrunkwithsuccess.他沉醉在胜利中drunkwithsth沉醉，对...飘飘然，drunkwithpower因为权力忘乎所以wanderer漂泊者流浪汉wander1.v.游荡、闲逛、漫步、溜达wanderer漂泊者，流浪汉eg.Hewanderedinasifhehasnothingtodo.他溜达进来好像他无事可做Shewaswanderingupanddowntheroad.她在马路上来来回回的溜达2.v.（指人、思想）走神，胡思乱想eg.Hismindiswandering.他心不在焉Shewandersinherconversation.她的谈话杂乱无章3.v.迷路，迷途（常与off连用）eg.Theclimberswanderedoffinthemountains.那些登山者在山里迷路了4.v.（谈话）脱离正题，离题Hewanderedoffthesubject.他说着说着离题了wonder想知道，惊讶，惊奇Iwonderwhoheis.ring1.n.圆形竞技场地bullring斗牛场circusring马戏场2.n.环，环状物aweddingring结婚戒指anengagementring订婚戒指ringfinger无名指3.v.打电话，铃响ringsb/callsbThetelephonehasbeingringingfortenminutes.unawareadj.不知道的，未察觉的beunawareofsthbeunawarethat没有意识到，没有察觉eg.Hewasunawareofthedanger.Hewasunawarethathewasindanger.aware1.adj.察觉到的，知悉的beawareofsthbeawarethat...eg.Hewasn'tawareofthedanger.Areyouawarethatyouaresittingonmyhat?2.adj.(对...)意识敏锐的，有...知识的eg.Sheisapoliticallyawarewoman.她是位政治意识敏锐的女性remark1.n.意见，评论，感想，ruderemarks粗话2.v.（把感想、意见）说出，叙述，发言（比say）正式remarkthateg.Sheremarkedthatitwasgettingwarmerandwarmer.'Moneyisthemostimportantthing,'Heremarkedironically.他用嘲讽的口气说：“钱是最重要的东西。”remarkon/remarkupon就某事物发表意见eg.Theguestsremarkedonhernewdress.客人们就她的新连衣裙发表意见apparentlyadv.明显地(obviously)apparentadj.1.显然的，明显的eg.Itwasapparenttoallofusthathewaslying.对大家来说很显然他在说谎2.外表的，表面的anapparentadvantage表面上的优点eg.Inspiteofherapparentindifference,shewaswarm-hearted.表面上装作漠不关心，实际上很热心itisapparent+tosb+that(对...而言)明显的是eg.Itisapparenttousthathehasn'tdonehisworkproperly.apparentlyadv.1.表面上，似乎Thecarapparentlyslidaroundthecorner.这辆车似乎在转角处失控滑行2.明显地eg.Heisapparentlyright.sensitiveadj.敏感的，神经过敏的，易生气的，介意的（常与to+名词连用）Maryissensitivetosmells.Maryhasasensitiveear.★sensibleadj.1.明智的，有判断力的asensibleman通晓事理的人2.可感觉到的asensibledifference★sensen.意识；感觉senseofhumorcommonsensecriticizev.批评，评论她总批评她朋友自私She’salwayscriticizingherfriendforbeingselfish.criticn.批评家,鉴定家criticaladj.批评的,危急的acriticalwriter评论家acriticalsituation危急的状况charge1.v要价，收费Theychargedustoomuchforrepairs.Howmuchdoyouchargeforthisdress?2.v.指控，指责chargesbwithThepolicechargedhimwithmurder.HechargedGarywithspeeding.3.v.猛攻，冲向，冲锋，向前冲Thebullchargedatthedrunk.4.v.照管，照料，负责beinchargeofclumsilyadv.笨拙地eg.Hepaintsaflowerclumsily.clumsyadj.笨拙的，笨手笨脚的Heisclumsywith/atusingchopsticks.bow1.v.鞠躬，欠身，低下（头等）bowsb.in/out鞠躬迎入/送出Asshecouldn’tanswerthequestion,shebowedherhead.2.v.让步，屈服，服从Whydidyoubowtotheirdecision?Hefinallybowedbeforemoneyandmarriedtheothergirl.3.v.压弯，压倒Mymotherisbowedwithage.我母亲因年老而腰弯背驼。Thelittletreeisbowedwithsnow.4.n.Hemadealowbow深鞠躬makeone’sbow(演员)初次露面takeabow谢幕safetyn.安全，安全地带safetyfirstsafety–belt,seat–belt安全带safeadj.安全的Itissafetodo做...是安全的safeandsound安然无恙sympatheticallyadv.同情地sympatheticadj.同情的ShewasverysympatheticwhenIfailedintheexam.besympatheticto同意Hewassympathetictoourproposal.sympathyn.同情，怜悯feelsympathyfor...对...表示同情sympathizev.(对某人)同情，赞成sympathizewithsb同情某人LanguagePointsKeystructures形容词+介词组合与for，with，of，to，at，from，in，on和about连用的形容词Keystructures与for连用的形容词：eagerfor(渴望)enoughfor(足够)famousfor(以……而闻名)fitfor(合适)gratefulfor/to(因……而感激)qualifiedfor/in(能胜任)readyfor/to(准备好)responsiblefor(对……负责)sorryfor(对……感到遗憾)sufficientfor(充足的)thankfulfor/to(感谢)validfor(有效期为……)Wehaveenoughapplesforthechildren.Theywereeagerfortheperformancetobegin.Myauntisfamousforherbeauty.Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim.I’mreadyforthejourney.与with连用的形容词：angrywithsb./atsth.(因某人或某事生气)busywith/at(忙于……)consistentwith(与……一致)contentwith(对……满足)familiarwith/to(与……熟悉)patientwith(有耐心)popularwith(为……所喜爱)WhywasMaryangrywithyou?Shewasn’tcontentwithherlife.UncleSamisalwayspopularwithchildren.Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime.与of连用的形容词：afraidof(害怕)aheadof(在……前面)awareof(知道)capableof(能够)carefulof/with(小心)certainof(确信)consciousof(意识到)enviousof(妒忌)fondof(爱好)guiltyof(有……罪的)ignorantof(不了解)independentof(独立于)jealousof(妒忌)kindof/to(对……和蔼)shortof(缺乏)worthyof(值得)shyof(顾虑)sureof(肯定)north/south/east/westof(在……的北/南/东/西面)Iwasshortofmoneyatthattime.Thedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.Iusedtobeafraidofghosts.Thedrunkseemedquitesureofhimself.It’sverykindofyoutocometothewedding.Sheiscarefulofherdress.Iwasshortofmoneyatthattime.与to连用的形容词：closeto(接近于)contraryto(与……相反)cruelto(对……残忍)dearto(对……很重要)equalto(与……相等)faithfulto(忠于……)rudeto(对……粗暴)fatalto(对……是致命的)usefulto(对……有用)identicalto(与……相同的)inferiorto(劣于……)liableto(对……有义务的)newto(对……没有经验)obedientto(对……服从)obviousto(对……清楚的)politeto(对……有礼貌)previousto(先于)harmfulto(对……有害的)sensitiveto(对……敏感)similarto(与……相似)indifferentto(对……不关心)Mostpeoplearesensitivetocriticism.Thoughthebicycleisold,itisverydeartome.Allthesewordsarenewtome.It’sobvioustoeveryonethathe’slying.Mycarissimilartoyours.Ourhouseisc