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同义词替换雅思听力专项总结同义词替换同义替换：将同一意思通过不同的方式，不同的角度进行表达和信息传递。狭义的理解方式：同义词替换分类：同根词替换，类别词替换，数量词替换等同义词替换•1.词汇层面•2.词组层面•3.句子层面•4.表达角度词汇层面•1.不变词性：使用同义词近义词形容词与形容词T2C714.haslovely___withitsbeautifulformalgardens16.hasgood____ofcitycentreenjoythewonderfulviewsovertheoldcommercialandbankingcenreofthecityT3C714.alreadlyveryfityouwillneedtobeextremelyfit词汇层面•1.不变词性：使用同义词近义词动词与动词T3C732.luxuryhotelsoverlookedtheneedtoluxurioushotelsseemtohaveunderestimatedthemostbasicneedoftheircustomers:theneedtofeelathomeinsurroundingswhicharebothfamiliarandinviting37.setatrendestablishatrendallovertheworld(throughouttheworld;allovertheworld;aroundtheworld;entireworld)T3C924.increasesconfidencehelpbuildconfidence25.tendtocontainthesameideasseemtosharethesameideas34.improvetheinsulationincreasetheinsulation36.producemoreelectricitythanitneedsgenerateanelectricitysurplus2.改变词性T2C732.beofvalueinIthinkMatthew’sfindingswillbebeneficial,notsomuchinhelpingsportspeopletoworkontheirweakerside,butmorethattheycanidentifythemostsuitablestrategies(tactics)touseinagivengame词汇层面总结lovely---beautifulgood---wonderfulveryfit---extremelyfitoverlooked---underestimatedsetatrend---establishatrendincreaseconfidence---buildconfidencetendtocontain---seemtoshareimprove---increaseproduce---generatewasofvalue---bebeneficialstrategies---tactics词组层面1.词换词组T2C717.bookshopspecialisinginhasagoodrangeofhistorybooksT3C72.isstudyingdoingadegreein32.creatacomfortableenvironmentfeelathome2.词组换词组T3C79.respondtoenquiriesanddealwithstudentenquiriesandanswerthephone16.hasalongtraditionofbeenfamousforcenturiesformakingbeautifulcarpets词组层面总结specialisingin---hasagoodrangeofstudying---doingadegreecomfortable---feelathomerespondto---dealwithhasalongtraditionof---famousforcenturies句子层面1.词或词组换句子T3C728.atpresentthat'shappeningrightnow39.likeababyit'salmostasifwereturntobeingababy2.句子换句子T3C721.floatisshapedlikeitlooksabitlikeacigar34.ithasnoeffectwhatsoeverandtheresearchconcludedthatwhatwasoutsidethehotelbuildingsimplydidn'tmatter句子层面总结atpresent---that'shappeningrightnowlikeababy---it'salmostasifwereturnfloatisshapedlike---itlooksabitlikeithasnoeffect---didn'tmatter表达角度层面1.肯定与否定的同义替换T2C729.nomilitaryuseisreservedforpeacefuluseT2C923.difficultyingettinghelpnotbeingabletogotoateacherforadviceT3C923.lackofbackgroundinformationdon'thavesufficientbackgroundinformation…I’mveryweakatnote-taking.2.主动与被动的同义替换talkedby___:thentheDirectorofStudieswilltalktoyou3.逻辑同义转换thebestway:itseemstobeabetterchoice(比较的角度)rexfordisjust35minutesfromLondonairport:nearLondonAirport(改写，解释说明)表达角度层面总结nomilitaryuse---peacefulusedifficulty---notbeingabletolackof---don'thavesufficienttalkedby---willtalktothebestway---abetterchoicejust35minutes---nearLondonAirport因果逻辑resultreason由于，因为because(of),dueto,asaresultof,resultfrom,onaccountof,owingto,beattributedtoreasonresult导致，引起，为了，造成cause,leadto,resultin,reasonfor,bringto/about,giveriseto,aimat,inorderto,withtheaimofdependon/replyon/bebasedonbedecidedby/bedeterminedbybeinfluencedby/becontrolledby同义词替换•1.词汇层面：以词换词•2.词组层面：词换词组，词组换词组•3.句子层面：词换句子，句子换句子•4.表达角度：肯定否定，主动被动，逻辑同义homeworkassess---assessmentdevelopment---developEurope---Europeanoriginal---originallyregister---registrationcost---price,expensessign---indicationtosatisfy---tomeetthedemandAdvantage:goodsideofit,positive,benefit,strengthDisadvantage:drawback,weakness,flaw,downside,shortcoming,negative,limitation,problem赞同语气agree,supportive,enthusiastic,approval隐含的贬义well,would,betterdo,dislike,uncomfortable,rather,...but...(but后是真实的想法)中立might,let'ssee