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1.给...拍片子2.保持体形3.死于外因4.支离破碎5.成功做某事6.部分，切片7.（被动）由...陪同8.走近9.装扮成10.把....从...上移除1.我迟早会把这个问题弄明白的。2.最后证实他是对的。3.这个医生昨天给这位老人做的手术。4.你原本应该知道我会考满分的。5.因为他有个好的记录，我们这次就放过他吧。1.不在某人研究范围内2.让某人出丑3.发布,宣布4.主演5.在从事...过程中6.目前7.穿过隧道8.通风良好的9.恐高10.侵犯某人的权利1.我从你的言语中得出你不喜欢这份工作的结论。2.上课不要缺席！3.全村的人都日夜奋战，要赶在9月份雨季之前把今天的庄稼收获上来，打完场。4.真可惜！如果我早点来，我就能见到周杰伦了。5.它于四年前正式开通，将英国和欧洲大陆连在一起。Lesson78Thelastone?•entitle•calm•nerve•concentration•suffer•symptom•temper•appetite•produce•urge•satisfaction•delighted•v.以……为名•v.使镇定•n.神经•n.集中，专心•v.受苦，受害•n.症状•n.脾气•n.胃口，食欲•v.拿出•v.力劝，怂恿•n.满意，满足•adj.欣喜的★entitle1.以……为名,取名IreadapoementitledTheAppleTree.2.授权entitlesbtosth/entitlesbtodosth:givesbarighttohaveordosth给予某人获得某物或做某事的权利/资格;(尤用被动)Youarenotentitledtogreatmarksifyouhaveneverworkedhard.Thisticketdoesn'tentitleyoutotravelfirstclass.你这张票不能坐头等位.★calmv.使镇定•他们面临灾难时很镇定.•Theywerecalminthefaceofdisaster.•calmdown镇定下来•keepcalm保持镇定adj.(海浪)平静的；无风的n.平静thecalmbeforethestorm暴风雨前的平静★nerven.神经，胆量•lose/regainone'snerve•失去/恢复勇气•nervousadj.神经紧张的•mentaldisorder•神经病★concentrationn.集中，专心•concentratev.专心•concentrateonsth.•集中精力...•=focusonsth.★suffer•vi./vt受苦；遭受•sufferfromheadaches•sufferpain遭受痛苦•sufferer：受苦者•suffering：n.痛苦•Thereissomuchsufferinginthisworld.•★tempern.脾气•keepone'stemper•别发火•loseone'stemper•发火•hot-tempered•脾气火爆的•好/坏脾气的•good/bad-tempered★appetiten.胃口，食欲•haveappetiteforsth.•有……的食欲•loseone'sappetite没有胃口••toone'staste对某人的胃口•这本书我不喜欢。•Thisbookisnottomytaste.★urgev.1.力劝，怂恿•urgesb.todosth.怂恿某人做……•我们劝他们留下来•Weurgedthemtostay.•2.驱赶,驱策（马等）:•urgeaponyupaslope•驱策小马上斜坡★satisfactionn.满意，满足satisfy:v.使满意satisfied：adj.满足的,satisfying：adj.令人满意的satisfactoryadj.令人满意的besatisfiedwith...对...满意★delightedadj.感到高兴的，欣喜的•IknowFrankwillbedelightedtoseeyou.•delightful:adj.令人愉快的，可喜的Text•Afterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.•TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyuncomfortable.WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.Mywifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.Anyway,asBrianpointedout,itistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.Hehimselfhasdoneitlotsoftimes!•lightv.点燃-lit-lit•lightedadj.被点燃的•这是个点燃的香烟。•Thisisalightedcigarette.1.Sheoftenhelpshermother____housework.2.Themountaintopiscovered____snow.3.Wearebusy____ourhomework.4.Mymomisverystrict____me.5.Theyallagree____me.6.Weareverypleased____hiswork.7.Let’swalkfastertokeepup____him.8.Imadefriend____Janelastsummer.9.Wegetonwell____eachother.10.Iliketoplay____snow.11.Theglassisfilled____water.12.Pleasegoon____yourwork.13.What’swrong____yourbike?14.Whatareyougoingtodo____it?15.Theteacherwasthere,talking____Angela.16.Remembertotakethebook____you.17.Canyoucome____me,please?18.Iwassatisfied____whatshesaid.19.Hewasratherangry____themanupstairs.20.Ihavenothingtodo____it.•Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.Theyjumpedandcheered,tearsrunningdowntheirfaces.Theoldmansatinhischair,hiseyesclosed.Shehurriedintotheclassroom,booksinhand.独立主格结构还有一种形式，即用介词with或without来引导。Eric/abookinhand/standthere.Ericisstandingtherewithabookinhand.Ericisstandingthere,abookinhand.•Anyway,asBrianpointedout,itistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.Hehimselfhasdoneitlotsoftimes!•非限制性定语从句•Asweknow,smokingisnotgoodtohealth.•AsIsaid,Iwillbringyousomenicemusic.与keep有关的短语动词keepon+doingsth.反复，持续Hekeptonsayingthathewastired.他不断地说他累了。keepoff不靠近，从……离开Keepofftheflowerbed.请勿进入花坛。Keepyourhandsoffthefood.别动吃的东西。keepawayfrom（使……）不靠近，避开Whydoyoualwayskeepawayfromme?你为什么总躲着我？Keepthechildrenawayfromtheriver.别让孩子们去河边。keepitup不松懈，保持成绩，继续下去You'vemademuchprogress.Keepitup!你已取得了很大进步。继续努力！keepupwith跟上，不落在……后面Inordertokeepupwithhisclassmates,heworkedharderthanever.为了跟上同学，他比以往任何时候都更努力。keepout（使）留在外面，（使）不进入Heshutallthedoorsandwindowstokeepoutthewind.为了挡风，他关上了所有的门窗。16,000-voltpowerline.Keepout!16,000伏高压线，不可靠近！keepin（把……）留在里面／关在屋里，不出外It'sverycoldtoday.We'dbetterkeepin.今天很冷。我们最好别出去。Whenthedogwaskeptin,itbarkedloudly.那条狗被关在屋里时狂吠不止。•Afterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'•IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.．•with短语with+名词/代词，在句子中作定语或状语。Eg.Thehamburgerwithmeat,eggsandvegetablescosts$5.Try–Eric/abookinhand/standthere.Thebook/colorfulcover/bemine.•ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.•表原因的连词：•because，as，since，for•atall根本不，用于否定句中加强语气•我完全不同意你的看法。•Idon'tagreewithyouatall．•完全没有什么可担心的。•Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall•Giveup放弃，停止做某事•她意识到她错了，便停止了争论。•Sherealizedshewaswrongandgaveuptheargument．•Hehasgivenupsmoking.•Hegaveupteachingonlytwoyearsago.•Hehasgivenuphisjob.•Iwillno