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Lesson81EscapeTheShawshankRedemptionprisoner囚犯=战俘POW=prison监狱（jail）beinprison＝beinjail坐牢←→breakprison＝breakjail越狱他被释放(release)了。Hehasbeenreleasedfromjail.jailbirdprisonerofwarbush（1）灌木丛玫瑰丛beataroundthebush＝beataboutthebush绕弯子说话，拐弯抹角说话bushyadj.灌木丛生的；茂密的arosebushrapidlyslowlyrapidadj.迅速、快速、敏捷的在西欧生育率曾快速下降(decline)。TherewasarapiddeclineinthebirthrateinWesternEurope.他快速地看了我一眼。Hetookarapidglanceatme.她的反应很灵敏。Herreactionwasrapid.uniform（1）n.制服在我們的学校所有学生必须穿校服Allthestudentsmustwearuniformsatourschool.（2）adj.相同的、同行的相同重量的箱子Theboxesareuniforminweight.（3）adj.不变的、一定的它必须在恒温的条件下干燥Itshoulddryatauniformtemperature.Rifle猎枪枪，炮机关枪手枪trigger扳机pullthetrigger扣扳机huntingriflegunmachinegunpistolshoulder别紧张，只是拍一下你的肩膀。Relax,it'sjustatapontheshoulder.Shelookedoverhershoulder.她回过头向后看。你要自己负起责任來。Taketheresponsibilityonyourshoulders.theshoulderofamountain山肩cryonone’sshoulder向某人哭诉givesomeonethecoldshoulder冷淡地对某人shouldertoshoulder肩并肩（1）v.行进、进军部队在淌水行进Thetroopmarchedintheriver.皇帝走在游行队伍(parade)的前头。Thekingmarchedattheheadoftheparade.（2）n.行进、行军行军路线（3）n.音乐进行曲婚礼进行曲（4）n.发展、进展科学的进步March3月（罗马神话中战神mars之月而來）marchalineofmarchaweddingmarchthemarchofsciencebold（1）adj.大胆、不知害怕、有勇气的boldtodosth胆敢做某事=Itisboldofsbtodosth你真大胆竟敢独自去爬那座山Itisboldofyoutoclimbthatmountainalone.（2）adj.（女性）厚颜无耻、冒失的多么厚颜无耻的女人！Whataboldwomansheis！•（3）adj.笔画粗的用粗体把重点的词标出来。Highlighttheimportantwordsinbold.boldly（1）v.燃烧、冒火焰火烧了一整天。Thefireblazedallday.（2）v.发怒、激怒他怒火中烧。Hewasblazingwith.（3）n.火焰、火苗她被从大火中救出。Shewasrescuedfromtheblaze.blazingadj.炎热的ablazingsun炙热的太阳blazeangersalute（1）v.行礼、敬礼、问候或欢迎salutesb.向…敬礼向旗帜敬礼Obama正在向我们敬礼。Obamaissalutingus.（2）n.敬礼giveasaluteeyesalute注目礼standat(the)salute立正敬礼军官(officer)向将军回了礼(general).Theofficerreturnedthegeneral’ssalute.salutetheflag上了年纪的绅士anelderlygentlemanelder年纪较长、年長长的＝older（美）哥哥/姐姐elderbrother/sister年纪较长的儿子aneldersonelderlygrey（1）adj.灰白的（gray）她的眼睛头发是灰色的。Shehasgrayeyes/hair.（2）adj.（头发）灰白的他的头发变灰白了Hishairisturninggrey.（3）adj.阴暗的、微暗的他的未來是阴暗的Hisfutureisgray.（1）adj.猛烈的、急剧的、凛冽的刺骨的寒风他感到胃部剧痛。Hewasattackedbyasharppaininhisstomach.（2）adj.锋利、锐利ant.→blunt,dull（3）adj.呈锐角的、陡的他向右急转（4）adj.尖酸、刻薄的言语刻薄（5）adj.敏锐、灵敏、聪明、狡猾的ant.→dull狗有敏锐的耳朵sharpen.V.削尖、使变尖锐的用刀子削一削铅笔sharpenapencilwithaknifesharpasharpwindHemadeasharpturntotheright.asharptongueDogshavesharpears.（1）n.打击、殴打他打在我肚子上。Hegavemeablowonthebelly.（2）n.精神上的打击、震撼我父亲的死对我是一個很大的打击。Myfather’sdeathwasagreatblowtome.（3）v.吹、刮blow－blew－blown今天风大Itisblowinghardtoday.北风那个吹Thewindisblowingfromthenorth.blow（4）v.（风）吹动、被风吹动这棵老树被强风吹倒。Theoldtreewasblowndown.门被吹开了。Thedoorblewopen.（5）v.吹气他吹着汤，要把它吹凉。Heblewonthesouptocoolit.blowup爆炸；大发脾气，大怒那列火车爆炸时，上面有几千名乘客。Therewerethousandsofpassengersinthetrainwhenitblewup．Hewassentencedtolifein_______.Breathingbecomesmore______andsweating(流汗)starts.TheColonelandhisforceswerecampedontheplainofTuna,aday's______northofPhari.TheJapanesewomen_______peoplewithformalbowsinwelcome.Dannyrubbedhisarmsand_______onhisfingerstowarmthem.Gatesisknowntobeasuperbanalyst(分析师)witha_______eyeandanexcellentmemory.Exercise:prisonrapidmarchsaluteblewsharpSentence&ExpressionsWhenhehadkilledtheguard,theprisonerofwarquicklydraggedhimintothebushes.Sentence&ExpressionsWorkingrapidlyinthedarkness,hesoonchangedintothedeadman'sclothes.changeinto换（衣服）他把西装换成牛仔装。Hechangedoutofhissuitintojeans.change……for……换成我想把这个裙子换成裤子I’dliketochangethisdressfortrousers.forachange換个口味每天晚上看电视我都厌了，我们去看场电影换换口味吧。Iamtiredofwatchingtelevisioneverynight.Let'sgotoamovieforachange．clothes衣服，服装（pl.）穿衣服脱衣Fineclothesmaketheman.马靠鞍裝人靠衣裳。clothing衣著、服裝集合名词，只做单数，抽象概念。food,clothingandshelter衣食住行你应该把这些旧衣服都扔掉Youshouldgiveallthisoldclothingaway.cloth布（料）我想做一套西服因此买了三码(yard)半的布料。IwantedtohaveasuitmadesoIboughtthreeandahalfyardsofcloth.putonone’sclothestakeoffone’sclothesNow,dressedinablueuniformandwitharifleoverhisshoulder,theprisonermarchedboldlyupanddowninfrontofthecamp.tomoveupanddown-来回地走来走去Bedressedin身穿upanddown（1）上上下下男孩子们在石阶上上下下走着。Theboyswentupanddownthestonesteps.（2）来来去去他在大厅走來走去。Hewalkedupanddownthehall.她在马路上來回的溜达。Shewanderedupanddownthestreet.Sentence&ExpressionsLightswereblazingandmenwererunninghereandthere.theyhadjustdiscoveredthataprisonerhadescaped.hereandthere到处、四处他到处乱转不知该如何是好。Hewalkedhereandtherenotknowingwhattodo.hereandnow立刻我要求现在就付钱给我。Imustbepaidhereandnow.theyhadjustdiscoveredthataprisonerhadescaped.Atthatmoment,alargeblackcarwithfourofficersinsideit,stoppedatthecampgates.stopat在…….停下來我们在山区一个迷人的小酒店里逗留了两天。Westoppedatalovelyinninthemountainsfortwodaysstopin＝stopby偶然过访,靠近,访问dropinon＝dropby顺便来访,非正式访问paysbashortvisit我们路过你家，所以就想顺便进来坐一会。Wewerepassingyourhouse,sowethoughtwewouldstopbyforafewminutes．如果你到我们这个地区来，一定要来我们这儿玩玩。Ifyouareeverinourneighborhood,besuretodropinonus．Sentence&ExpressionsTheofficersgotoutandtheprisonerstoodtoattention...standto/atattention-立正Attention！立正Attention,please！请注意！Standatease！稍息Theprisonerfeltsorryforhim,buttherewasnothingelsehecoulddo.feelsorryforsb为某人感到遗憾、难过我为她感到难过Ifeelsorryforher.Asthemancamenear,theprisonerknockedhimtothegroundwithasharpblow.knocksbtotheground把某人打倒在地那拳击手把对手(opponent)击倒在地上Theboxerknockedhisopponenttotheground.Then,jumpingintothecar,h