新概念英语第二册lesson-84-On-Strike

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AmaskedstudentholdsaflareduringarallytoprotestthenewlaborlawinParis,Thursday,March31,2016.StudentsandworkersholdstreetprotestsacrossFrancewhiletraindrivers,teachersandothersareonstriketorejectagovernmentreformrelaxingthe35-hourworkweekandotherlaborrules.AP/MichelEuler▲FranceStrike▲TensofthousandsofworkersandyouthstooktothestreetsofFrancetoprotest,sometimesviolently,agovernmentreformmeanttomakeiteasiertohireandfireemployeesandtorelaxthecountry'sstrict35-hourworkweek.▲Astraindrivers,teachersandotherswentonstrike,studentorganizationsandsevenemployeeunionscombinedtocondemntheSocialistgovernment'sbill,whichtheyarguewillbadlyerodehard-wonworkerprotections.OnStrikeOnStrike▲RubbishpileduponstreetsinpartsofParisandotherFrenchcities.▲AheadofEuro2016,ParisandotherFrenchcitieswereleftreelingbyastrikefromwastetreatmentworkersaswellasastrikebytraindrivers.theEuro2016SoccerTournament▲Whohasdecidedtogoonstrike?▲Whenisthestrikeduetobegin?▲Whowillbedrivingthebusesthen?▲Whatdidthepublicdo?Watchandanswer单词学习▲strike▲busman▲state▲agreement▲relieve▲pressure▲extent▲volunteer▲gratitude▲Press▲object•n.罢工•n.公共汽车司机•v.正式提出,宣布•n.协议•v.减轻•n.压力,麻烦•n.程度•v.自动提出;自愿•n.感激•n.新闻界•v.不赞成,反对airstrike空中出击,空袭▲beonstrike举行罢工▲goonstrike▲Thebusdrivers'strikestoppedalltraffic.▲公共汽车司机罢工使一切交通停顿。Striken.罢工,打击▲Strikewhiletheironishot.▲趁热打铁▲Hewasstruckbylightning.▲他被闪电击中▲Thegirlstruckamatchtolightacigarette.▲那女孩划火柴点燃一根烟。Strikev.打,冲击,罢工▲Thatplaystruckmeassilly.▲那出戏我觉得很无聊。▲(打动,感动,给...以印象[(+as)])▲bestruckon▲[常用于否定句]非常喜爱▲(Iamnotstruckonthatidea.我对那个计划没有兴趣。)Strike-struck-struck/stricken▲state+that……../以wh开头的特殊疑问句▲证人宣称她以前从未见过史密斯先生。▲ThewitnessstatedthatshehadneverseenMr.Smith.▲他没有说明,这篇文章是否是真实的。▲Hedidn’tstatewhetherthearticlewastrue.statevt.正式提出,宣布▲前总统健康状况不佳。▲Theex-presidentisinastateofpoorhealth.▲冰是水的固体状态。▲Iceiswaterinasolidstate.▲在中国,铁路是国有的。▲InChina,therailwaysareownedbythestate.Staten.状况,形态,国家政府,(常大写)美国的州▲作出虚假陈述▲makeafalsestatement▲(政府等的正式)声明▲发出官方声明issueanofficialstatement▲简单的陈述句asimplestatement▲复合句acomplexstatementStatementn.陈述、声明、言明▲我父母亲对于用什么颜色漆房子意见一致。▲Myparentsareinagreementonwhatcolortopaintthehouse.▲三方达成协议停止战争。▲Thethreesidesreachedanagreementtostopthewar.(cometoanagreement)▲disagreementagreementn.同意,协议▲adrugthatrelievesheadaches缓解头痛的药▲Thenewsrelievedme.▲relievesbofsth:免除,解除,偷窃(informal,ironic)▲Letmerelieveyouofthatheavyparcel.▲让我把你的重包裹解下来吧。▲Pickpocketsrelievedhimofhismoney.▲扒手偷走了他的钱▲relieveoneself解手(去厕所的一种委婉说法)▲Ihadtorelievemyselfbehindabush.我只好在树丛后面方便了一下。relievevt.减轻,调剂▲pressurecooker压力锅▲Heworkswellunderpressure.▲他在有压力的情况下工作很出色。▲putpressureonsb(todosth)▲强迫,促使,劝说▲Advertisementsputpressureongirlstobethin.▲广告迫使女孩子竞相瘦身。▲bloodpressure血压pressuren.压力,麻烦,紧迫▲Someyoungpeoplearepressuredintostayingonatschool.▲有些年轻人是在压力下才继续留在学校里上学的。pressurevt.对...施加压力;迫使▲tosomeextent:某种程度上,(多少)有一点,在一定程度上▲toalargeextent:很大程度上,非常▲toacertainextent:在一定程度上▲Standingonthetopofthemountain,youcanseethefullextentoftheforest.▲站在山顶上,你可以看到森林的全貌。▲Toacertainextent,Iamresponsibleforthedelay.▲在一定程度上,我对拖延负有责任。extent.程度,广度,宽度,长度,范围▲Manyownersofprivatecarsaregoingtooffer'freerides'topeople,whichwillrelievepressureonthetrainstosomeextent.很多私人汽车的车主正准备为人们提供“免费乘车”的服务,这将在某种程度上减轻对火车的压力。▲拆分:v+o+lun+t+(b)eer▲联想:胜利的人张大嘴自愿提出轮流喝十瓶啤酒。▲Arethereanyvolunteersforatry?▲有自愿试一试的人吗?▲Mikewasamemberofthelocalvolunteerfirebrigade.▲Mike成为了当地志愿消防队员的一名。▲Theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefortheoldlady.▲他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。volunteerv.自动剔除,自愿n.志愿者,▲Hesmiledatthemwithgratitude.▲他向他们笑了笑表示谢意。▲Heactedsooutofgratitude.▲他是出于感激而这么做的。▲Iamfullofgratitudetoyouforhelpingme.▲我非常感激你对我的帮助。gratituden.感激▲ThePressis/arewaitingtoseethepresident.记者们在等着见总统。▲新闻发布会,记者招待会▲thepressconferencePressn.新闻界(集合名词)▲在新闻发布会上,警察宣称,他们对Bob起了疑心。▲Inthepressconference,thepolicestatedthattheyhadbeensuspiciousofBob.▲Bob说的话引起了他们的怀疑。▲Bob‘sremarksarousedtheirsuspicion.▲出版社▲外研社ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress(FLTRP)press▲Nooneobjectedtotheplan.▲没有人反对这项计划。▲vt.反对说[+(that)]▲MotherobjectedthatJimmywastooweaktotakeupthejob.▲母亲反对说,吉米身体虚弱,不可承担那份工作。objectvi.反对,不赞成+tosth/doing▲我的反对者没有生活目标。▲Myopponenthasnoobjectinlife.▲那个狂热的人不知道这件物件的名称。▲Thatfanaticalpersondoes'tknowthenameoftheobject.n.['ɔbdʒikt]物体,目标,宾语,对象▲公共汽车司机决定下星期罢工。Busmenhavedecidedtogoonstrikenextweek.▲罢工定于星期二开始,▲due[dju:]adj.预期或预定的,应给予的▲Respectisduetoteachers.教师应受尊敬。▲Ourthanksareduetohim.我们要感谢他。ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.▲罢工定于星期二开始,▲due表示“预定的”、“约定的”,后面可以跟带to的不定式,也可以不跟。它后面通常有确定的时间状语:▲Theplaneisdue(toarrive)inLondonat9o'clock.飞机预定9点抵达伦敦。▲Theperformanceisduetobeginat7o'clockintheevening.演出定于晚上7点开始。ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.▲罢工定于星期二开始,▲dueto后面若是名词,则它表示“由于”、“因为”(通常用于系动词be之后):▲Ourdelaywasduetotheheavytraffic.我们被耽搁了是因为交通拥挤。▲Herillnesswasduetobadfood.她的病是坏了的食物造成的。ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.▲谁也不知道会持续多久。▲last:v.持续▲e.g.▲Thewarlastedfouryears.▲Thepatientisnotexpectedtolastmuchlonger.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.▲公共汽车司机决定下星期罢工。罢工定于星期二开始,谁也不知道会持续多久。▲Busmenhavedecidedtogoonstrikenextweek.ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.▲司机们声称此次罢工将一直持续到就工资和工作条件问题达成全面协议的时候为止。Thebusmenhavestatedthatthestrikewillcontinueuntilgener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