新概念2第88课.

Lesson88Trappedinaminewords•trap•surface•explosive•vibration•collapse•drill•capsule•layer•beneath•lower•progress•smoothly•v.陷入，使陷于困境•n.地面，表面•n.炸药•n.震动•v.坍塌•v.钻孔•n.容器•n.层•prep.在......之下•v.放下，降低•v.进展，进行•adv.顺利地trap1）v.陷入，使陷于困境他被困在禁猎区。Hewastrappedinthegamepreserve.2）v.将（某人）诱入圈套trapsbintodoing诱使某人做某事他们骗她卖了房子。Theytrappedherintosellingherhouse.3）n.（捕鸟、兽等用的）圈套、陷阱它掉进了陷阱.Itfellintoatrap.Oh,MyGod!陷入困境啦!vibrationn.震动我们能够感觉到外面卡车路过的震动。Wecouldfeelthevibrationsfromthetruckspassingoutside.→vibrate1）v.震动、摇动他气到双肩颤动。Hisshouldersvibratedwithanger.2）v.受……而感动那张画感动了我的心灵。Myheartvibratedtothepainting.美国50号公路被称为“全美最孤独的公路”drill1）v.钻孔我忙着在墙上钻洞。Iambusyindrillingaholeinthewall.2）v.训练练习英语发音drillinEnglishpronunciation3）n.锥子、钻孔机用钻打洞makeaholewithadrillcapsulen.容器(=container)、胶囊他们一下吃了许多粒胶囊。Theyswallowedmanycapsulesatatime.medicine：pill药丸powder药粉tablet药片capsule胶囊layer1）n.层、一层两层蛋糕acakewithtwolayers2）蛋鸡agoodlayer常下蛋的鸡←→abadlayer不常下蛋的鸡lielaylainlying躺;位于lieliedliedlying说谎laylaidlaid放置;产卵beneathprep.在......之下让我们在树下休息。Let’stakearestbeneaththetree.我脚下的土地松软。Thegroundbeneathmyfeetwassoft.lower1）v.放低（高度、位置）,降低她垂下眼睛。Sheloweredhereyes.2）adj.更低的;较低的;下层的Hebelongstothelowermiddleclass.他来自中产阶级下层。progress1）v.进展，进行我们现在工作进展顺利。Wearenowprogressingsteadilywithourwork2）v.进步、上进progressinsth.在某方面进步迅速你在数学上进步迅速。Youhaveprogressedquicklyinmathematics.3）n.进步makeprogress取得进步医药的进步theprogressofmedicinesmoothlyadv.顺利地、平滑地我们的工作进展顺利。Ourworkgoessmoothly.自动扶梯没有顺利运作。Theescalatordidn’toperatesmoothly.→smooth1）adj.平滑的、顺利的Thewaterwasassmoothasglass.水面光滑如玻璃一样。2）adj.温和的Theyaresmoothintheirmanners.他们举止彬彬有礼。Sixmenhavebeentrappedinamineforseventeenhours.Iftheyarenotbroughttothesurfacesoontheymaylosetheirlives.1.loseone’slife丧生loseone’sway迷路loseoneselfin沉迷于…之中完成时中，for+时间段，表示动作持续了一段时间，并持续到了现在。Ithasbeenrainingforthewholenight,whichmakesmefeelsoblue.maybetheywill…However,rescueoperationsareprovingdifficult.Ifexplosivesareused,vibrationswillcausetheroofoftheminetocollapse.Rescueworkersarethereforedrillingaholeonthenorthsideofthemine.prove证明2.prove(tobe)=(turnouttobe)结果是，被证实是事实证明，想学会英语并不难。Itproves(tobe)notdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.thereforeadv.因此，所以可独立使用，也可位于动词前Thenewflatislargerandthereforemoreexpensive.soconj.所以，因此（不能放在动词前）我们到的早，因此座位很不错。Wearrivedearly,sowegotgoodseats.Theyintendtobringthemenupinaspecialcapsule.Iftherehadnotbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,theywouldhavecompletedthejobinafewhours.Asitis,theyhavebeendrillingforsixteenhoursandtheystillhavealongwaytogo.intendtodo打算做某事=mean/plantodo他打算明年到国外留学Heintendstostudyabroadnextyear.3.实际上=infactMeanwhile,amicrophone,whichwasloweredintotheminetwohoursago,hasenabledthementokeepintouchwiththeirclosestrelatives.4.enablesbtodo使某人做•他那丰厚的收入使他可以过舒服的生活•Hislargeincomeenabledhimtoliveincomfort.5.keepintouchwith与…保持联系•他依然与他的老朋友保持联系。•Hestillkeepsintouchwithhisoldfriends.•←→outoftouch失去联系which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词amicrophoneThoughtheyarerunningoutoffoodanddrink,themenarecheerfulandconfidentthattheywillgetoutsoon.6.runoutof耗尽,用完（=useup）•runafter追赶一群男孩追赶着乞丐。Acrowedofboysranafterthebeggar.•runover撞倒、碾过小男孩差一点儿被汽车轧了。Thatboywasnearlyrunoverbyacar.•runin试车,试转(发动机等)•runinto偶然碰见我在瑞典时偶遇了Helen。IranintoHelgawhileIwasinSweden.Theyhavebeentoldthatrescueoperationsareprogressingsmoothly.Iftheyknewhowdifficultitwastodrillthroughthehardrock,theywouldloseheart.drillthrough钻透7.loseheart失望,失去勇气=letsb.down令某人失望看到敌人比他们强壮的多，战士们立刻就失去勇气了。Seeingthattheenemywasmuchstrongerthanthemselves,thesoldierslostheartatonce.Keystructureif条件句if条件句a.真实条件句所表达的假设是可能发生和实现的,是与事实相符的。主将从现eg.Ifitisfinetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandpa.b.非真实条件句所表达的假设则不可能或不大可能发生或实现的,与事实相反的情况。eg.IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoAmerica.If引导的非真实条件句，与现在事实相反If+were/过去时，would/could/should/might+do与过去事实相反If+过去完成时，would/could/should/might+havedone•如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了•Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothepark.•如果他系了安全带，他就不会受伤了。•Ifhehadfittedsafetybelts,hewouldnothavebeeninjured.•如果他给了我正确的地址，那我会更容易的找到那个房子。•Iwouldhavefoundthehouseeasilyifhehadgivenmethecorrectaddress.SummmaryWriting•Sixmenwhohavebeentrappedinamineforseventeenhoursmaylosetheirlivesbecauserescueoperationsareprovingdifficult.Sinceexplosivesmightcausetheroofoftheminetocollapse,rescueworkersaredrillingaholethroughhardrock,butprogressisslow.Twohoursago,amicrophonewasloweredintothemineandthemenhavebeenintouchwiththeirrelatives.Theyarerunningshortoffoodanddrinkbuttheyareingoodspirits.(80words)•Sixmenhavebeentrappedinamineforseventeenhoursandmaylosetheirlives.Rescueoperationsareprovingdifficultasexplosivesmightcausethemoloftheminetocollapse.Becauseofthis,rescueworkersaredrillingaholethroughhardrock,yetprogressisslow.Nowthatamicrophonehasbeenloweredintothemine,themenareintouchwiththeirrelatives.Thoughtheyarerunningshortoffoodanddrink,theyareingoodspirits.(80words)