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Lesson90What'sforsupper?words•chip•overfish•giant•terrify•diver•oilrig•n.油煎土豆片•v.过度捕捞•adj.巨大的•v.吓，使恐怖•n.潜水员•石油钻塔•wit•cage•shark•whale•variety•cod•skate•factor•crew•n.（复数）理智，头脑•n.笼•n.鲨鱼•n.鲸•n.品种•n.鳕•n.鳐•n.因素•n.全体工作人员★overfishv.过度捕捞•over做前缀，表示“过度的”•打扮的过了份•overdressed•我把饭做糊了。•Iovercooktherice.•你过分了。•Youoverdidit.•★giant•（1）adj.巨大的•一个大公司•agiantcorporation•（2）n.（故事或传说等）巨人、大汉•杰克看到巨人爬下豆茎。•Jacksawthegiantclimbingdownthebeanstalk•（3）n.伟人、大人物•他是电子行业的大人物•Heisthegiantinthefieldofelectronics.★terrifyv.吓，使恐怖、使受惊吓•terrifysb惊吓某人、威胁(某人)•他的突然出现，吓坏了他们。•Hissuddenappearanceterrifiedthem.•beterrifiedby/beterrifiedat•被……吓一跳•他的突然出现使他们都吓坏了。•Theywereterrifiedby/athissuddenappearance.•beterrifiedof害怕...,恐惧...•孩子们害怕被骂。•Thechildrenwereterrifiedofbeingscolded.★divern.潜水员、跳水选手•diven.／vi.跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑•从桥上跳入河中•divefromthebridgeintotheriver•divefor（为寻找或取……）潜水它潜水去捞鱼。•Itdiveddownforfish.•diveinto(突然)投入,跳入、潜心研究•他潜心研究电脑游戏。•Hedivedintothecomputergames.★oil•（1）n.油•食用油•cookingoil•pouroilontheflame•（2）n.油画颜料•画油画•paintinoils•（3）v.在…….注（涂）油•给钟加油•oilaclock★wit•（1n.（复数）理智，头脑（wits）•他反应敏锐•Hehasquickwits.•（2）机智、聪明（U）•他的演讲充满了机智和幽默。•Hisspeechwasfullofwitandhumor.•livebyone’swits靠小聪明过日子•outofone’swits失去理智•outofone'swits表示“失去理智”、“惊慌失措”：•Shewasfrightenedoutofherwitsbythegreatfire.•大火吓得她惊慌失措。•Areyououtofyourwits?•你疯了吗？★varietyn.多样化•Helivesalifefullofvariety.他过着丰富多彩的生活•avarietyof种种，多种多样的•地球上有各种不同的人。•Thereareawidevarietyofpeopleontheearth.•varietyshow•（英）综艺节目•variousadj.•形形色色的、种种的•representativesfromvariouscountries来自各国的代表•varietystore•（美）杂货店★factor（１）n.（造成某结果的）因素、要素•诚信是他成功的因素之一。•Honestyisonefactorforhissuccess.•（2）n.因数、因子★crewn.（船、飞机、火车等的）全体工作人员（集体名词）Thecrewislarge.工作人员很多。全体机组人员总共共是30个。Thecrewofthejetare30inall.这架飞机有七十名乘客，10名机组人员。Theplanehadseventypassengersandacrewoften.•crewcut•小平头•FishandchipshasalwaysbeenafavoritedishinBritain,butastheoceanshavebeenoverfished,fishhasbecomemoreandmoreexpensive.•fishandchips油煎鱼加炸土豆片，英国的一种家常菜，被看做是一盘菜，因此用单数动词•用and相连的名词看成是一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果把他们看成分开的部分，动词就用复数形式。•moreandmore越来越•观众们越来越兴奋。•Theaudiencegotmoreandmoreexcited.•越来越多的医生使用这种新药。•Moreandmoredoctorshavebeguntousethenewmedicine.•FishandchipshasalwaysbeenafavoritedishinBritain,butastheoceanshavebeenoverfished,fishhasbecomemoreandmoreexpensive.•Fishandchips被看做是一个整体，因此，虽然chips是复数形式，它后面却要跟动词的单数形式。dish在这里指“一盘菜”或“菜肴”、“食品”：•IlikeFrenchdishes.•我喜欢（吃）法国菜。•Wouldyoulikeasweetdish?•您要一盘甜食吗？•SoitcomesasasurprisetolearnthatgiantfishareterrifyingthediversonNorthSeaoilrigs.•itcomesasasurprise+todosth./that某事令人惊讶•Itcomesasasurprisethatitrains/snows.•Itcomesasasurprisetohavefourlessonsinthreehours.•令人吃惊的表达：•①toone’ssurprise•②Themostsurprisingthingaboutitisthat•③getasurprise•④Whatasurpriseitis•⑤Itcomesasasurprise+todosth./that•NorthSea北海•Oilrigshavetoberepairedfrequentlyanddivers,whooftenhavetoworkindarknessahundredfeetunderwater,havebeenfrightenedoutoftheirwitsbygiantfishbumpingintothemastheywork.•befrightenedoutoftheirwits被吓晕了、被吓得惊惶失措•bumpinto•（1)碰上，撞上•Wanderingindarkness,thedrunkbumpedintoapoliceman.•那醉汉在黑夜中闲荡时撞到了一个警察的身上。•我看到出租車撞上一辆停着的汽车。•Isawthetaxibumpintoaparkedcar.•（2）不期而遇•我今天在城里偶然碰到了一位老朋友。•Ibumpedintoanoldfriendintowntoday．•IbumpedintoJaneattheconference.•我开会时碰见了简•Nowtheyhavehadspecialcagesmadetoprotectthemfromthesemonsters.•havesthdone＝getsthdone让別人做某事•protect……..from＝protect…against•保护……免受……•他戴着太阳镜保护眼睛免受强光伤害。•Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.•Thiscoatwillprotectyouagainstthecold.•Hetriedtoprotectthechildfromtherain/thedog.•Thefisharenotsharksorkillerwhales,butfavoriteeatingvarietieslikecodandskatewhichgrowtounnaturalsizes,sometimesasmuchastwelvefeetinlength.•not…but…不是……而是……•eatingadj.供食用的；宜生食的•favouriteeatingvariety深受人们喜爱的食用的品种•Eatingcornisquitesweet.食用玉米很香甜。•Theseareeatingapples,andthosearecookingapples/ones.•这些是生吃的苹果，那些是烹饪用的苹果。•Thefisharenotsharksorkillerwhales,butfavoriteeatingvarietieslikecodandskatewhichgrowtounnaturalsizes,sometimesasmuchastwelvefeetinlength.•growto长到•asmuchas像……一样（最大限度）+数字•asmuchasfivemeterstall•asfaras+从句•asfarasIcouldget•长宽高深的表达方式•①数词+量词+adj.•twofeetdeep•②数词+量词+in+名词•long-length；high-height；wide–width；deep-depth•twofeetindepth•Threefactorshavecausedthesefishtogrowsolarge:•cause+n.todo成为……原因•旱災造成植物死亡•Thedroughtcausedtheplantstodie.•cause+n.导致•是什么使他生病？•Whatcausedhissickness？•事故是由于粗心大意而引起的。•Theaccidentiscausedbycarelessness•causesbsth＝causesthtosb引导某人、某事•他带给父母许多麻烦。•Hecausedhisparentsalotoftrouble.•＝Hecausedalotoftroubletohisparents•thewarmwaterroundthehotoilpipesunderthesea;theplentifulsupplyoffoodthrownoverboardbythecrewsontherigs;•overboardadv.（自船上、岸上）到水中•falloverboard从船上落水、从火車上掉下來•plentifuladj.丰富的、很多的（反义词scarce）•水供应充足•aplentifulsupplyofwater•plentyn.•plentyof大量的通常用于肯定句中•否定句、疑問句則用enough,much,many•thetotalabsenceoffishingboatsaroundtheoilrigs.•total在这里表示“完全的，彻底的”（相当于complete）•Hisletterisatotalsurprisetoher.•他的来信完全出乎她的意料之外•Thatgirlisatotalstrangertome.•我根本不认识那姑娘。•absenceof缺少，不存在•Theseplantsdon’tgrowwellbecauseoftheabsenceofrain/sunshine.•由于缺乏雨水/阳光，这些植物长得•totalabsenceof…完全没有……•totalabsenceofmind心不在焉•Thetotalabsenceofmindcausedhimtofailtheexam