L91Threemeninabasket齐绪友1.他把身份证丢了,结果上不了火车2.她被门外的枪声吓得惊慌失措。3.这种药能帮你预防感冒。HelosthisIDcard,asaresult,hecan'tboardatrain.Shewasfrightenedoutofwitsbythegunshotoutsidedoor.Thismedicinewillprotectyouagainstcold.Exercise1.自负2.滥捕3.滥建4.被吓昏了,被吓得惊慌失措5.失去理智6.无意中遇到,碰上7.海底下深海底8.某物的供应9.缺少;不存在10.结果是overconfidentoverfishoverbuildbefrightenedoutoftheirwitsoutofone'switsbumpintoundertheseasupplyofsth.absenceofasaresultinvent和discover的用法区别:•invent意为“发明”,是发明或创造不曾存在的东西。•而discover意为“(先与他人)首次发现已经存在的东西。”例如:e.g:WhodiscoveredtheNewWorld?谁发现了新大陆?ThreemeninabasketWherewasthestation'sCommandingOfficer?balloonn.气球royaladj.皇家spyv.侦察trackn.轨迹,踪迹binocularsn.望远镱Newwordsandexpressions词汇学习Wordstudyroyaladj.王室的;皇家的;盛大的;极好的王室aroyalfamily盛大的欢迎aroyalwelcome•······royalroadto通向…的捷径•练习是学习语言的捷径•Practiceistheroyalroadtosuccesswhenlearningalanguage•spy•(1)vi.暗中监视;侦察(通常与on,upon连用):Someoneisspyingonthestation.有人正在对基地进行侦察。•Inoticedsomepolicemenspyingontheforeigntourists.我注意到一些警察在暗中监视那些外国游客。•vt.发现,看见:Hespiedastrangerinhisgarden.他在花园里发现了一位陌生人。•Shespiedacloudofsmokeinthedistance.她发现远处有一团烟。•n.间谍,密探:Hewasonceaspyforthepolice/Britishgovernment.他曾是警方/英国政府的密探。•Theyhavearrestedthreespies.他们逮捕了3名间谍。★track(1)n.(人、动物、车等的)轨迹,踪迹猎人跟着熊的足迹。Thehunterfollowedthebear’stracks.(2)n.(人、动物等踏成的)小径、小道一条小路穿过了小树林。Atrackrunsthroughthewoods.(3)n.路线、航线thetrackofthestorm暴风雨的线路(4)铁轨、轨道runoffthetrack出轨1、ApilotnoticedaballoonwhichseemedtobemakingforaRoyalAirForceStationnearby.•seemtobedoingsth.似乎正在做……•(1)tobemakingfor为不定式的进行式,表示正在进行的动作:Theyseemtobetalkingaboutsomethingimportant.他们似乎正在谈论某件重要的事情。Sheseemstobelookingforsomebody/something.nearbyprep.在…附近adv.在附近adj.附近的,不定式有四种时态形式,一般式、进行式、完成式。一、一般式todo1.用作感官动词或help的宾语补足语,表示其行为与谓语动词同时发生,如:Isawhimgoout.我看到她出去了。Wouldyouhelpmetoputthingsinorderbeforeweleave.在我离开前你能帮我整理一下东西吗?2.多数情况下表示其行为发生在谓语动词之后,如:Ihopetoseeyouagain.(tosee发生在hope之后)。Theboysaidhewantedtobeasinger.(tobe发生在whanted之后)二、进行式tobedoing表示其行为与谓语动词同时发生,如:Heseemstobethinkingaboutsomething看来他正在考虑事情。Whenhecamein,Ihappenedtobelyingonthebed.他进来的时候,我碰巧正好躺在床上。三、完成式tohavedone表示其行为发生在谓语动词之前,如:Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.(tohavekept发生在amsorry之前)对不起,让你久等了。ForamomentIssemedtohavelostconsciousness.(tohavelost发生在seemed之前)刹那间我似乎已经失去了知觉。makefor为固定短语,其含义之一为“(匆匆)走向”、“向……前进”:Whilethethiefwasmakingforhiscar,apolicemanstoppedhim.当小偷匆勿走向他的汽车时,一位警察拦住了他。AfterleavingCalais,theshipmadeforDover.离开加来后,那艘船便驶往多佛。动词make的一些固定短语(1)makeout“辨出”、“听出”,“理解”、“弄清”:Ican'tmakeoutwhatthispictureisabout.我看不出这幅画的意思。Canyoumakeoutwhatthechildwants?你能弄清那孩子想要什么吗?Janeisangryagain.SometimesIcan'tmakeheroutatall.Hermoodschangequickly.简又生气了。有时候我根本不能理解她。她情绪变化很快。makeout的另一个含义是“写出”、“填写”(相当于writeout):Hemadeoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.他写了一张长长的单子,上面列了所有禁吃的食物。Hemadeoutachequeof1,000dollarsandgaveittothesecretary.他开出一张1,000美元的支票并将其给了秘书。makeup“编造”、“捏造”、“虚构”:Everytimeheplayedtruant,Tomwouldmakeupanexcuse.汤姆每次逃学都编个借口。Janemadeupastoryaboutachildandamonster.简编造了一个有关一个孩子和一个妖怪的故事。makeup“(给……)化妆/化装”:Shealwaysmakesherselfup/makesupherfacebeforegoingout.她出门前总要化妆。Makinguptakesupalotofhertime.化妆占了她很多时间。Shewasmadeupasaboy.她被化装成一个小男孩。•makeupfor的含义是“补偿”、“弥补”:•Ihadtowalkfastertomakeupforlosttime.为了补回失去的时间,我不得不加快走路的速度。•Shemanagedtomakeupforhermistake.她设法补救了她的过错。1.He_________achequeof1,000dollarsandgaveittothesecretary2.Canyou_______whattheyaretalkingabout?3.Ican’t__________theboss’shandwriting.4.Janeisangryagain.SometimesIcan’t_______atall.Hermoodschangequickly.5.Icouldnot__________whathesaid.6.Everytimeheplayedtruant,Tomwould_________anexcuse.madeoutmakeoutmakeoutmakeheroutmakeoutmakeup7.Shealways_________________________herfacebeforegoingout.8._______________takesupalotofhertime.9.Ihadtowalkfasterto__________losttime.10.Shemanagedto___________hermistake.11.Whilethethief________________hiscar,apolicemanstoppedhim.makesherselfup/makesupMakingupmakeupformakeupforwasmakingfor2.Heinformedthestationatonce,butnoonetherewasabletoexplainthemystery.•①informv.通知,告诉,报告•inform不能接双宾语,比如informsb.sth这种用法是错误的,正确的表达是informsb.ofsth.例如:Shehasn'tinformedmeofhernewnumber.她还没告诉我新的电话号码。•informsb.that/wh-…告知某人inform后面的sb.不能省略。比如:TheheadmasterinformedusthatthesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextMonday.校长通知大家下周一举行运动会。beableto和can的区别•a.can/could表示能力;可能(过去时用could),只用于现在式和过去式(could),而beableto可用于各种时态。•b.只能用beableto的情形位于助动词后;情态动词后;表示过去某时刻的动作时;用于句首表条件;表示成功做成某事只能用was/wereableto,不能用could。•c.can表示“能力”时是指现在的能力,•过去或将来的能力通常用was/wereableto或will/shallbeableto表示。2.Theofficerinthecontroltowerwasveryangrywhenheheardthenews,3.becauseballoonscanbeagreatdangertoaircraft.①canbe...这里是指一种可能性,在表示可能性方面,can可能性比could大;表示逻辑上或理论上的可能性,而不是某种实际上将要发生或正在发生的可能性。Accoringtotheweatherforecast,itcouldrainthisafternoon.['fɔːkɑːst]预测,预报;预想根据天气预报,今天下午可能会下雨。Evenexpertscanmakemistakes.即使是专家也可能会出差错。②dangerdanger既可作不可数名词表示危险,也可作可数名词表示危险物(或人),威胁。比如:Nowadays,greenhouseeffectisagreatdangertoecosystem.['iːkəʊsɪstəm]生态系统现在,温室效应成为生态系统的一大威胁。常用短语:indangerof有……的危险Weareindangerofbecominganationofisolates,['aisəleit]孤立者我们正面临着即将成为一个孤立民族的危机,indanger.处在危险中Yourlifeisindanger.你的生命正处在危险中。dangerarea危险区;危险领域③aircraft常用作集体名词,也可指一架飞机,所以其复数形式也是aircraft,其含义包括