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Lesson96ThedeadreturnWhatkindsoffestivalsinChinadoyouknowabout?•theSpringFestival•theLanternFestival•TombSweepingFestival(Ching-MingFestival)•theDragonBoatFestival•theMid-AutumnFestival•theDoubleSeventhFestival•theDoubleNinthFestivalwhatfestivalsofforeigncountriesdoyouknow?•Valentine'sDay•Easter(Mar-Apirl)•Apirlfool'sDay•Mother'sDay(may)•Father'sDay(June)•Halloween(Oct.31)•ThanksgivingDay(November)•Christmas•DoyouknowChing-Mingfestival?•Whatdopeopledoonthatday?•---Grave-Sweepingday.•Putoutweedsaroundtheheadstone•Cleaningthestone•Replacingwiltedordeadflowerswithfreshones.•Burnincenseandjosspaper.Thejosspaperisforthedeceasedtouseintheafterlife.•Youwillevenseefoodarrangedonheadstones.Thefoodisanofferingtothespirits.threestesofchopsticksandthreeChinesewinecupsalsoplacedabovethefood,closetotheheadstone.•DoyouknowthereisalsoafestivalfortheDeadinJapan?•Whatdopeopledoonthatday?•ItisheldfromofJuly13tojuly16forfarewell.•Obon(盂兰盆节）istheJapaneseversionoftheGhostFestival,whichhassincebeentransformedovertimeintoafamilyreunionholidayduringwhichpeoplefromthebigcitiesreturntotheirhometownsandvisitsandcleanstheirancestors'graves.•Theydanceandsing•TheyalsoplacemanylanternsintotheriversNewwords•festival•lantern•spectacle•drift•guide•n.节日•n.灯笼•n.景象，壮观，场面•v.漂流，漂移•v.给……领路•★festival•（1）n.节日•theSpringFestival春节•＊在中国节日前+the；西洋节日不加定冠詞•TheyholdafestivalonIndependenceDay.•他们在独立紀念日举办庆祝会•（2）（定期举办的）文化性活动……节•Ourschoolholdsamusicalfestivaleveryyear.★lantern•（1）n.灯笼、手提灯•lightalantern点亮灯笼•Icelantern冰灯•theLanternFestival元宵节•（2）天窗★spectacle•（1）n.景象•afinespectacle绝佳的景象←→哀伤的景象•Thecarnivalparadewasamagnificentspectacle.狂欢节游行是个很壮观的景象•（2）壮观，壮观场面、奇觀•ThesunriseIsawfromthetopofMt.Taiwasatremendousspectacle.•从泰山上居高远望,日出景象蔚为奇观.•spectacles眼镜apairofspectacles一副眼鏡•makeaspectacleofoneself出洋相;當場出丑★drift•①vi.漂流，漂移•Smallcloudsdriftedthroughthesky.•一小块云彩飘过天空。•②vi.漂泊，游荡•Hehaslosthisjobandjustdriftsinthecityalldaylong.•他丢了工作，成天就在城里游荡•HedriftedfromFrancetoItaly.•他从法国漂泊到意大利。★guide•①vt.给……领路•Theoldmanguidedtheexplorersthroughtheforest.这个老人把探险者领出了森林。•②vt.指导（……的行动）；影响（……的决策等）•Don’tletyourwife’sopinionguideyouractions.•不要让你妻子的意见影响你的行为。•Weshouldbealwaysguidedbytruth.•我们应该永远受真理的指导。•TodaywewilllistentoastoryabouttheFestivalfortheDeadinJapanListentothetapeandanswerthequestions•1.Howoftenisitheldsthere?•2.Whyisfoodlaidoutforthem?•3.WhyareSpecially-madelanternshungthere?•4.Whydon'ttheyeatthefoodthey'vepreparedforthedead?课文讲解•AFestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion,foronthisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.Astheyareexpectedtobehungryaftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhousetohelpthedeadtofindtheirway.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.•Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathadbeenlaidoutforthedeadisthrownintoariverorintotheseaasitisconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.Intownsthatarenearthesea,thetinylanternswhichhadbeenhunginthestreetsthenightbefore,areplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.Thousandsoflanternsslowlydriftouttoseaguidingthedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.Thisisamovingspectacle,forcrowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingawayuntiltheycanbeseennomore.•1.Howoftenisitheldsthere?•Onceayear.•2.Whyisfoodlaidoutforthem?•Becausetheyareexpectedtobehungryaftertheirjourney.•3.WhyareSpecially-madelanternshungthere?•Tohelpthedeadtofindtheirway.•4.Whydon'ttheyeatthefoodthey'vepreparedforthedead?•Becauseitisconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.•AFestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.日本每年过一次“亡灵节”。•1）FestivalfortheDead亡灵节。•2）※定冠詞用在某些形容詞前，可用來表示某类人•thedead死人theliving活著的人•thepoor穷人therich有钱人•3）Holdafestival过节•Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion,foronthisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.•Occasion•（1）场合，时候•ontheoccasionof在…的时候,值此…之际•Hewaspresentedwiththecertificateofhonorontheoccasionofhisretirement.•在他退休的时候，给他颁发了荣誉证书。•（2）特别的大事，庆典•inhonoroftheoccasion为表示庆祝•（3）机会•IhavelittleoccasiontousemyEnglish.•我很少有机会用到英文•1）besaid据说•itissaidthat＝itwassaidthat据说•改造句子：Itissaidthatthedeadwillreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.•Itissaidthatwearegoingtohaveawarmwinterthisyear.据说今年冬天会比较暖和•2）bewelcome被欢迎•You’rewelcome.不客气•You’realwayswelcomedatourhouse.•我們家随时欢迎你。•3）receiveawarmwelcome受到热烈欢迎•givesbacoldwelcome給某人一個冷漠的欢迎•Astheyareexpectedtobehungryaftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.•因为预料到他们在经过长途旅行之后会感到饥饿，所以为他们摆放好了食品。•expectsbtodo（expectsbtobe）•（1）预料…….会…….•Iexpecthimtocomesoon.我预计他能很快到來。•（2）期望（某人）做…….•Whatdoyouexpectmetosay？你期望我說什麼?•Englandexpectseverymantodohisduty.•英国期望每一位国民尽他的义务•1）journey（常途陆路）旅行•makeajourney＝takeajourney＝goonajourney•beawayonajourney离开去旅行、在旅行中•goonone’slastjourney最後旅程、去世•voyage（海上）旅行•trip英：通常指短程的观光旅行；美：所有旅行•2）layout•（1）摆开、展示、摆设•TheshopassistantswerebusylayingouttheirwindowsfortheNationalDay．•（2）设计（庭园、都市等）、編排版面•Thishouseislaidoutsensibly.这房子的设计颇具巧思。•（3）n.布置•Ihavechangedthelayoutofourworkshop.我已经改变了厂房的布置。•Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhousetohelpthedeadtofindtheirway.•1）specially-made特制的•man-ma