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壹学英语No.1EnglishUnit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？一、知识点1.goon(a)vacation去度假：beon（a）vacation在度假/takeavacation休假2.gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeachgotothesummercamp3.stayvi.停留，逗留，待在stayathome待在家里/stayup(late)深夜不睡/熬夜4.visitv.visit+人，看望、拜访某人visit+地点，参观、游览某地n.payavisitto地点，参观、拜访某地5.go(out)withsb.跟某人一起外出6.Longtimenosee.好久不见7.mostpron.大多数Mostof后面的名词前要用冠词，人称代词用宾格；做主语时，of后的名词是复数，后面的谓语动词用复数；of后的名词是单数，后面的谓语动词用单数，如：MostofuslikelearningEnglish.Mostoftheapplesaredelicious./Mostoftheappleisbad.8.buysth.forsb.(=buysb.sth.)给某人买某物，如：Iboughtapairofnewglassesformymother.=9.Howdoyoulike….?你认为……怎么样？例如：你认为这个电影/这本书/这个国家/这个故事怎么样？=whatdoyouthinkof…?/Howdoyoufeelabout….?10.go+V-ing意为“去…”，多用于进行体育活动和业余娱乐活动，总结：goshopping/gofishing/goskating/goswimming/gocamping/goboating/gohiking11.-ing形容词和-ed形容词名词、动词-ing形容词-ed形容词例句interest兴趣interestingInterestedIhaveaninterestingbook.HeisinterestedinScience.surprise惊喜surprisingsurprisedThisisasurprisingstory.Wearesurprisedatthenews.relax休息休闲relaxingrelaxedIt’sreallyarelaxingvacation.Shefeltrelaxedafterexercise.excite激动excitingexcitedDidyouseetheexcitingconcert?Childrenareexcitedaboutthetrip.tiringtiredIt’salongtiringday.Theyaretiredofstudy.bore讨厌，厌烦boringboredTheclassissoboring.Iamboredwiththejob.pleasure高兴愉快pleasingpleasedThisisapleasingparty.Theteacherispleasedwithourgrades.12.feedsth./sb.(on/withsth.)（用…）喂…例feedthechickenonrice/feedthebabywithmilk.(主语)feedonsth.（主语）以……为生/食，例：Pandasfeedonbamboo./Dogsfeedonbones.13.seem好像，似乎，看起来①主语+seemtodosth.Yourfatherseemstolikeplayingtennisverymuch.(变否定句)②主语+seem(tobe)+adj.Theclassroomseems(tobe)veryclean.③Itseems+that从句Itseemsthatitwillsnowsoon./Itseemsthatyouarenothappytoday.14.problem大的问题，难题，需要用行动解决；question因疑惑而提出的，需要口头回答。haveproblem(in)doingsth.壹学英语No.1English15.haveagood/greattime(indoingsth.)（做…）玩得愉快，高兴16.arrive到达，不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，可以加home/here/there等副词；也可以加介词in/at：arrivein+大地点，如国家、大城市，arriveat+小地点，如城镇、家、商店。17.decidev.决定；选定①decide(not)todosth.决定做某事：Wedecided(not)toplaycomputergames.②名词decision决定，makeadecision18.try尝试，试试；设法做…；努力做…①trythisjacket试试这件夹克②trytodosth.尽力/设法做某事，强调付出努力，想方设法去做：Itrytofinishthehardjob.③trydoingsth.尝试做某事，不一定付出很大努力：Sheistryingtogetthedoll.19.feellike感觉；喜欢，想要(做)①feellike+从句：IfeellikeIwasabird.②feellikedoingsth.：Hedoesn’tfeellikegoingtoschool.20.difference差别，差异；不同之处形容词：differenttellthedifferencebetweenAandB区分A和B的不同/差异21.多（大量，许多）少(一点少量)少(否定,几乎没有)修饰可数名词alotoflotsofmany/somany/toomanyafewfew修饰不可数much/somuch/toomuchalittlelittle22.becauseof+名词/代词/名词性短语等，因为，由于…；because引导原因状语从句，表示原因。Mygrandpawasinhospitalbecauseofhisillness.=Mygrandpawasinhospitalbecausehewasill.23.bring带来，拿来，强调把人或者物体从远处带到说话人所在的地方：bringthedictionaryhere；take带走，拿走，强调把人或物从说话人所在地带走，也指随身携带：takesth.to+地点24.taste①尝起来…，有…味道，为系动词，后面必须跟形容词：tastegreat/delicious/good/nice②意思是“品尝”时，为及物动词，后面跟名词或代词：Pleasetastethesoup/thecandy25.Well,butthenextdaywasnotasgood.完整句应为：thenextdaywasnotasgoodasMonday.as…as…结构意为“和……一样”，两个as之间用形容词或副词，否定形式为：notas/so…as…，例：I’mastallasmybrother./Theappleisasredasthatone./HerunsasfastasLiuXiang.HeswimsaswellasSY.变否定句：26.so…that+从句，“如此……以至于……”常用结构：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句.例：MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.SunYangswimssofastthatnobodycanwinhim.他走得太慢了以至于上学迟到了。我太累了，我站不住了。Mybrotherissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Mybrotheristooyoungtogotoschool.Shewalkssoslowly(慢)thatshecan’tgetonthebus.=Shewalkstooslowlytogetonthebus.27.keep保持，保留①keepadiary记日记keepanote记笔记keepasecret保守秘密②keepdoingsth.（保持）一直做某事Hekeptwaitingforhisgirlfriend./Thetwoboyskeeptalkingintheclass.③keep+adj.保持keephealthy/keepquiet/keepyoung/keepwarm.壹学英语No.1English28.quiteadv.副词，相当，颇，完全；副词修饰形容词或者动词quiteafew/quitebig与very的区别：avery+形容词+名词，quitea/an+形容词+名词29.another+基数词+可数名词复数，意为“另外的…，再…”=twomore+可数名词复数anothertwohouse另外两个小时=twomorehours，当数字是one时，可以省略anotherstudentanothertwodays/anotheractivity二、重要短语补充1.visitmuseums参观博物馆2.studyfortests为考试学习3.goout外出，出去，滚！4.mostofthetime大部分时间5.tastegood尝起来不错6.ofcourse当然7.inthepast在过去8.thenextday第二天9.toomany/toomuch太多…10.walkaround四处走走11.findout…查明(事情，真相)12.goon继续13.waitforsb.等待某人18.bring/haveenoughmoney带/有足够的钱14.takephotos(ofsb./sth.)（给…）拍照15.somethingimportant（一些）重要的事16.somethingspecial（一些）特别的事17.somebody/someoneterrible19.somethingboring/exciting20.upanddown上上下下21.startdoingsth.开始做某事22.look+adj.开起来…三、随堂练习()1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()2.-Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?-No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none()4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were()5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing()6.-Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.-ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody()7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing()8.Iagreewith(同意)mostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing()9.-Everyoneisheretoday,______?-No,HanMeiisn’there.She’sill.A.isn’titB.isn’theC.arethe