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1第二章代词英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为九种：人称代词分为主格（如：I,you,he等）和宾格（如：me,you,him）物主代词分为形容性物主代词（如：my,his,your）和名词性物主代词（如：mine,his,yours）指示代词常见的有四个：this这，that那,these这些,those那些反身代词如：myself我自己，himself他自己，themselves他们自己疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。有：who,whom,whose,what,which。如：Whoisthatboy?Whatdoyoulike?不定代词如：some一些,many许多,both两个都,everything,everybody等关系代词引导定语从句。如：Thisistheboywhowontherace.相互代词指eachother与oneanother，意为“互相”连接代词疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever，一共九个。如：Itisclearenoughwhatshemeant.她是什么意思很清楚。（引导主语从句）Idon’tcarewhattheythink.他们怎么想我不管。（引导宾语从句）第1讲人称代词我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容性物主代词myyourhisheritsmyyourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsmineyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves人称代词分为主格和宾格。考点1.代词作同位语如果代词和名词指代相同时，常用主格或宾格作同位语，(答疑qq329950885)不用物主代词。改错：OurChinesepeoplearefriendly.把our改为we,因为我们本身就是中国人。1.______studentsaretiredofdoingsomuchhomework.Wehadbettermakeitknowntoourteachers.A.OurB.WeC.UsD.Ours2.【2007湖南】Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas______studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours考点2.用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况①口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。—Whoisit?—It’sme.②在比较句型中，as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。Iamtallerthanshe/her.Heisastallasshe/her.③but,except作“除了……”解并且位于主语之后时，后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。Nobodybut/excepthe/himknewit.④人称代词单独出现时，常用宾格。Whorunsfaster,youorme?3.—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.—Why____?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.A.himB.heC.ID.me4.【2009山东】—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—______.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.NevermindB.NoproblemC.NotatallD.Meneither第2讲指示代词指示代词一般指：this,that,these和those考点1.this,thatthat则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用,this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用。Iwanttotellyouthis:theEnglishpartywillbeheldonSaturdayafternoon.Hehurthislegyesterday.That’swhyhedidn’tcome.1.【2007浙江】—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas______?—______wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.A.that;ThisB.this;ItC.it;ThisD.that;It2.【2008辽宁】—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?—VictoriaStreet?____iswheretheGrandTheatreis.A.SuchB.ThereC.ThatD.This考点2.that指代前面提到的名词，后总是跟限制性的后置修饰语,复数时要用thosethat可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名词。it和that都可替代“the+单数名词（可数或不可数）”，都是特指，(答疑qq329950885)但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。如：①【2001全国】TheParkersboughtanewhousebut____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which②【1999全国】Fewpleasurescanequal______ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those分析：①选B,因为指的同一事物。②选C。that替代thepleasure，与前面提到的同属“快乐的事”，但却是不同的事。如果前面名词是可数名词复数时，要用those而不用that。有时也用one（ones）代替前面出现的名词，但只能代替可数名词。如：Thebookonthetableismoreinterestingthanthat(或theone)onthedesk.Aboxmadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.3.【2013四川】Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan______onthesmallones.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it4.【2013辽宁】Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen______ofhercolleagues.A.thatB.oneC.onesD.those5.【2008全国I】TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom______spokeninEngland.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone6.【2009江苏】Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith______oftheirparents.A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that7.【2012浙江】StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto____ofMcDonald’s.A.thoseB.onesC.anyD.all8.【2013天津】Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto______describedinthismagazine.A.themB.theseC.thoseD.ones第3讲不定代词（一）没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词，常用的不定代词有：all,any,another,both,each,every,either,every,few,little,many,much,no,none,neither,one,other,some以及由some,any,no,very和body,one,thing构成的复合词考点1.one不可指代不可数名词1.【2011重庆】—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkof______overthere?A.theoneB.thisC.itD.that2.Ourfurnitureismuchcheaperthan______youboughtlastyear.A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those考点2.one作同位语，等于a/an＋名词33.【2002全国】Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,______Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what4.ForTimthiswasthebeginningofanewlife,______hethoughthewouldneversee.A.whatB.thatC.oneD.it5.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dliketobuyagiftformymother,______ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.thatB.oneC.anyoneD.everything考点3.one,it,theone,theones的区别在指代时，one可以替换为：a+名词,而it指特定的某一个，相当于the+名词。在theone和theones中，one指代前面提到的可数名词。6.【2000全国】—Whydon’twetakealittlebreak？—Didn’twejusthave______?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this7.【2011福建】Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose______basedonyourowninterests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it8.【1992全国】Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept______whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers9.【2005江西】Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious___thanmobilephonesdo.A.oneB.onesC.itD.those10.【2005浙江】We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound______welikeyet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them11.【2007陕西】—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow______?—No,I’dratherbuy______inthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it考点4.each,every表示“每一”时的区别①从数量上：each用于两个或两个以上的人或物，而every用于三个或三个以上的人或物。也就是说，只有两个时，必须用each,三个及三个以上时，用each和every都行。Each/Everystudenthasacomputer.②从意义上：each侧重于个体，强调“每一个”,而every侧重于整体，强调“全部”。Eachstud