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Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?SectionAHowdoyoustudyEnglish?HowdoesCathystudyEnglish？SheoftenstudiesbywatchingEnglishmovies.HisEnglishisverygood.DoyouknowhowdoeshestudyEnglish?HestudiesEnglishbydoing…Warmingup4byworkingwithfriendsbymakingflashcards.byreadingthetextbookbymakingvocabularylistbylisteningtothetapesbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.bywatchingTV.bypracticingwithforeigner.bywatchingtheEnglishmovie.bypracticingpronunciation10/7/2019bydoingsth:表示“通过…方式、方法”或“借助某种手段”。“靠，用，通过”1.Hemakesalivingbywriting.他以写作为生。2.ByworkinghardImadegreatprogressthisterm.通过刻苦努力，我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。3.Wehelpedthosepoorpeoplebygivingthemsomemoneyandfood.我们通过给钱和食物来帮助哪些穷人。10/7/2019by的其他用法•1.Iliveby/neartheriver.I’dliketositbymyteacher.“在…旁边，靠近”•2.Igobythepostofficeeverydayonmywaytowork.“经过”•3.Englishisspokenbymostpeopleintheworld.“被，由”（用于被动语态）•4.CanyoufinishtheworkbyThursday?“不迟于”•5.Hetookclassesbydayandworkedbynight.“在…期间”•6.It’snineo’clockbymywatch.“根据，依照”•7.Ourfootballteamlostthegamebyonlyonescore.“相差”•8.Wehadlearntabout1500newwordsbytheendoflastterm.“某个时间以前、到某个时间之前”•9.onebyone,sidebyside等by短语。1aHowdoyoustudyforanEnglishtest?byworkingwithfriendsbymakingflashcardsbyreadingthetextbookbymakingvocabularylistsbylisteningtocassettesbyaskingtheteacherforhelp..1bListen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfromthepictureabove.1.Mei2.Pierre3.Antonio1cPairworkAskyourpartnerhowheorshestudiesforatest.A:Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.abc2aListenandcheck()thequestionsyouhear.Questions1.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglish-languagevideos?2.DoYoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends?3.Whataboutlisteningtocassettes?4.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?5.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?aloudadj.出声的;高声的pronunciationn.发音2bListenagainandmatcheachquestionabovewithananswerbelow.a.Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.b.Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.d.No.it’stoohardtounderstandthevoices.QuestionsAnswers1.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglish-languagevideos?2.DoYoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends?3.Whataboutlisteningtocassettes?4.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?5.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?dbcan.技能;技巧n.说话声;声音2cPAIRWORKMakeconversationsusingtheinformationfromactivities2aand2b.A:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.(in)this/thatwaye.g.1.Ifyougoondoingthatway,you’llbeputintoprison.2.Shegetthehairinthewayherhusbandlikedit.Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybylisteningtocassettes.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.bydoingsth:当你询问怎样做某事或告诉别人怎样做某事时,常用此形式,表示“通过…方式、方法”或“借助某种手段”。eg.Howdoeshemakealiving?Helivesbywriting.他怎样谋生呢？他以写作为生。ByworkinghardImadegreatprogressthisterm.通过刻苦努力，我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。√Exercises选择最佳答案。1.----WillyouwatchtheWorldCupmatchthisyear?----No,butI_____severalWorldCupmatchessinceIwasasmallchild.A.hadseenB.seeC.wasseeingD.haveseen2.----Youareleavingyourschool.Howdoyoulikeit?----Verymuch,ofcourse,I___thisschoolsinceImovedhere.A.cametoB.havegonetoC.havebeenatD.havebeento√3.Thelifewewereusedto____greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged√4.----Howlong____thefilmKINGKONG____?----Forjustseveralminutes.A.did,beginB.has,begunC.has,beenon√Ourteachertoldus_________wasimportantinEnglishstudying.根据例句完成句子e.g.ShesaidthatreadingloudlyeverydaywasagoodwaytolearnEnglish.动名词做主语读下面的短文，找到其中的动名词结构。3aReadthearticleandcompletethechart.Howdoyoulearnbest?ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.ManysaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.LillianLi,forexample,saidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasbyreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.Whenweaskedaboutstudyinggrammar,shesaid,“Ineverstudygrammar.It’stooboring.”specificadj.明确的;详细而精确的memorize(memorizing)v.记忆;背诵grammarn.语法;语法规则WeiMingfeelsdifferently.He’sbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethinksstudyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothinksthatwatchingEnglishmoviesisn’tabadwaybecausehecanwatchtheactorssaythewords.Sometimes,however,hefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.differentlyadv.不同地;有区别地frustratev.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦frustratingadj.令人沮丧的;令人失望的frustratedadj.让人感到沮丧的；令人失望的quicklyadv.快地;迅速地（时间上）fastadv.快地;迅速地（速度上）LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishclubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgetlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohavefun.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.“WegetexcitedaboutsomethingandthenendupspeakinginChinese,”shesaid.addv.又说;继续说notatall根本(不);全然(不)excitedadj.激动的;兴奋的getexcitedabout对…感到兴奋endup结束;告终1.ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.这周,我们就学习英语的好办法询问了新星中学的一些学生。Explanations26句中动词不定式tolearnmoreEnglish限制修饰名词ways作定语，构成固定表达awaytodosth。What'sthebestwaytolearnalanguage?此外,表示“(做)的方法”,还可用awayofdoingsth.结构。What'sthebestwayoflearningalanguage?Scientistsaretryingtofindwaystopreventdisease.科学家们正试图找到防止疾病的方法。282.LillianLi,forexample,saidthebestwaystolearnnewwordswasbyread