简化字中形声字理据性浅析-李晰

[]2004-09-29[]李晰(1972-),山西师范大学文学院讲师26620056JOURNALOFHARBINUNIVERSITYVol.26No.6Jun.2005[]1004)5856(2005)06)0114)04(山西师范大学文学院,山西临汾041004)[]文章例举了学术界对于简化字理据性的看法,提出了分析简化字理据性时应该注意的几个问题,并以倪海曙5现代汉字形声字字汇6中的形声字为例,就如何对简化字的理据性进行量化分析进行了尝试[]理据性;形声字;声符;形符[]H124.2[]A,,,,,,,,,,56:/,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,,,()56:/-.,,,,-.,,,-.;,56,,,-.056:/-.-.,,-.,,;-.,,,,()0,,,,?:,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,56,:/,,198656,482,503,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,-.:+,+,+,+,+,,,,,,,:(1);(2);(3)0,,:81,139,283,:,1156:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,80%,,,,,,,,198656,350,,,,,56,,,56:170,5649%,,,56,,49%49%,?56,,:,,;,,()(8)5.0%(129)76%(33)19%,1701162005,,:5.0%+76%=81%,170,(81%),19%56,,:,,;,,()(,)():()(30)18%(133)78%(8)7%,56170,,,170:18%+78%=96%,170,96%,4%56170,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[][1].[M].:,2002.[2].[M].,2002.[3].[M].,1982.[4].[J].,2004,(1).[5].[M].,1998.责任编辑:李新红AnalysisoftheMotivationofMorphandPhonemeSimplifiedCharacterLIXi(ShanxiNormalUniversity,Linfen041004,China)Abstract:Thepaperillustratedsomeacademicopinionsaboutthemotivationofsimplifiedchar-acters,andproposedsomeissuesthatshouldbeconsideredinanalyzingcharactermotivation.ThewritertooktheCharactersinNIHaishu.s/ListofModernMorphandCharacterCharacter0asexam-plestofindhowtoanalyzethemotivation.Keywords:motivation;morphandphonemecharacter;phoneme;morph1176: