直接引语变间接引语口诀详解(附练习)

1直接引语变间接引语口诀人称，时态，状语始终变一主二宾三不变时态向后退一格状语变化见表格陈述that可省略一般疑问用if(whether)特殊疑问去助动以上语序为陈述祈使句选动词（tell,ask,order，beg）将它改为不定式详解人称变化一主Shesaid.Mybrotherwantstogowithmetomorrw.→Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogowithherthenextday.二宾Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”JacktoldmethatIlookedworriedthatday.三不变Theteacherasked,”Hasshereadenoughthisweek?”Theteacheraskedifshehadreadenoughthatweek.陈述that可省略Shesaid.Ihaveapen.→Shesaidthatshehadapen.Sheaskedme,“whatisit?”→Sheaskedmewhatitwas.一般疑问用if(whether)Sheaskedme,“DoyoulikewatchingTV?”→SheaskedmewhetherIlikedwwatchingTV.特殊疑问去助动Theyasked:“wheredoyoucomefrom?”→Theyaskedwhereyoucamefrom.附表：时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化：直接引语间接引语2时间状语nowtodaytonighttomorrowyesterdaythisweek(month,year…)lastweek(month,year…)nextweek(month,year…)threedays(monthsyears…)agothenthatdaythatnightthenextdaythedaybeforethatweek(month,year…)theweek(month,year…)beforethenextweek(month,year…)threedays(monthsyears…)before地点状语herethere指示代词thisthesethatthose动词comebringgotake强化训练Exerciseone()1Heoftensays,”Ishalltellyouaboutthem.”Heoftentellsmethat____willtell__about___.A.I;you;themB.he;me;them;C.he;you;usD.I;me;you()2I’mnotsure__________.Awhatishisname.B)whathisnameis.C)hisnameiswhatD)what’shisname()3Iaskedhimhowmuch__________.AdoeshisnewcarcostB)didhisnewcarcostC)hisnewcarcostedD)hisnewcarcost()4)Idon’tknow_________.AwheredoesheliveB)wheredidheliveC)wherehelivesD)heliveswhere()5)Ididn’tknow______________.AwhatshesaidB)whatdidshesayC)whatshespokeD)whatwasshespeaking()6)Idon’tknow__________.AwhenhewillcomebackB)whenwillhecomebackC)whendoeshecomebackD)whendidhecomeback()7)Couldyoutellmewhere________now?A)youarelivingB)doyouliveC)youliveD)didyoulive()8)Hedidn’tknow_____heshouldgoornot.A)ifB)weatherC)thatD)whetherExercisetwo不同句式练习陈述句1)Shesays,”Iamateacher.”Shesays2)Shesaid,”Iamateacher.”Shesaid一般疑问句1)“AreyoufromJapan?”hesaystome.He()me2)“AreyoufromJapan?”hesaidtome.He()me特殊疑问句3)“Whendoesthetrainarrive?”Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme34)“Whendoesthetrainarrive?”Pleasetoldme.Pleasetoldme祈使句/请求1)“Don’tmakeanynoise.”MothersaystoTom.Mother()Tom2)“openthewindow.”MrLisaidtome.MrLi()me3)“Wouldyouliketoshowmeyourbook?”Katesaystome.Kate()meExercisethree把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般现在时1)“WegotoschoolonSaturday.”Theysay2)“IwanttogiveyoursisteraChristmascard.”Kellysays3)“IwillvisitmydaughterinMarch.”Hesays4)Shesays,“I’mgladtomeetyou.”Shetellsus把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般过去时5)“Iamateacher.”Hesaid6)“Weareatthecoffeeshop.”Theysaid7)“Idon’thaveanybooksaboutanimals.”RiktoldAnnie8)“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”TheteachersaidExercisefour把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般现在时1)Ireallydon’tknow.“Didtheygototheparkyesterday?”Ireallydon’tknow2)Theprincipalwantstoknow.“Dothestudentsstudyhard?”Theprincipalwantstoknow把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般过去时3)Theywondered.“Shallwebuysomefoodforpicnic?”Theywondered4)“Isyourmotheradoctorornot?”Lucyaskedme.LucyaskedmeExercisefive把直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般现在时1)Jackwantstoknow.“Wheredoesyourcousinlive?”Jackwantstoknow2)Doyouknow.“Whosebookisit?”Doyouknow直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般过去时3)“Whatdoyouwant?”Sallyaskedme.Sallyaskedme4)“Howmuchsugarshallweputinacake?”Sheknew.SheknewExercisesix把下列句子改成间接引语方法:首先区别句子,然后决定引导词/语序/时态/人称1)Don’tdrinktoomuch.Thedoctorsaidtome.2)WegotoschoolonSaturday.Theysaid.3)HowcanIgettothepark?Canyoutellme.4)Isyourmotheraworker?Sheaskedme.5)DoesMarystudyhard?Hewantstoknow.6)Pleaseopenthewindow.TheteachersaidtoTom.7)Icegetsintowaterwhenit’soverzero.Ilearned.8)Whattimedidhegetup?Pleasetellus.9)Doyougotoschoolonfoot?IsaidtoMike.10)Willyougoshoppingwithme?MissLiaskedme.11.Theteachersaidtohisclass,Don'twasteyourtime!12.Shesaidtoherson,Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom!13.Hisfathersaidtohim,Think,beforeyoudoit!414.Theteachersaidtohisstudents,Tellbrieflyinyourownwordshowpenicillinwasdiscovered.15.Theleadersaidtohim,Pleasewriteyourreportasshortaspossible.16.Hesaidtome,Letmehavealookatthebookyoubought.17.Hesaid,Iamproudofmymotherland.18.Johnsaid,Iwrotebacktellinghimaboutityesterday.19.Isaid,Iwillgivehersomeadvicetomorrow.20.Youarewastingyourtimeday-dreaming!hesaidtoMary.21.Youhavealreadydoneyourduty,hesaidtoher.22.Marywroteinherletter,Mr.Liu,whenwillyoucometoAmerica?23.Don'triskyourlives,men!thecaptainwarned.24.I'llbeverybusytoday,saidtheman.25.Shesaid,Wehaveworkedontheschoolfarmfortwoweeks.26.Hesaid,I'mreviewingmylessons.27.Theysaid,Wearrivedthismorning.28.Shesaidtome,Havelunchwithus.11Theteachertoldhisclassnottowastetheirtime.12Shetoldhersonnottoforgettoturnoffthelightwhenheleavestheroom13Hisfathertoldhimtothinkbeforehedoesit.14Theteachertoldhishisstudentstotellbrieflyintheirownwordshowpenicillinhadbeendiscoverd.15Theleadertoldhimtowritehisreportasshortaspossible.16HetoldmetolethimhavealookatthebookIhadbought.17Hesaidthathewasproudofhismotherland18Johnsaidthathehadwrittenbacktellinghimaboutitthedaybefore.19IsaidthatIwouldgivehersomeadvicethenextday.20HetoldMarythatshewaswastinghertimeday-dreaming21Hetoldherthatshehadalreadydoneherduty22MarywroteinherletterthatwhenMr.LiuwouldcometoAmerica23Thecaptainwarnednottoriskyourlives.24Themansaidthathewouldbeverybusytheday25Sh