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InstructionaldesignName:李鑫颖Grade:Grade8Subject:HaveYouEverBeentoanAmusementPark?Lessontype:ListeningandSpeakingTeachingtime:40minutesOverallDesignandGuidingPrinciplesThisisalisteningandspeakinglessonwhichaimstodevelopstudents’abilityintalkingaboutpastexperience.Meanwhile,students’linguisticandculturalknowledgeisexpectedtobeenrichedthroughlisteningandspeakingactivities.InthislessonImainlyemployedTask-basedTeachingMethod,NaturalApproachaswellastheCommunicativeLanguageTeachingMethodtocreatecertainsceneandaskstudentstocompleterelevanttasks,assistthemtolearninarelaxedatmosphereandbuildaconfidencetowardslistening,thusformingthehabitofactivelearningandimprovingtheircomprehensivelanguagecompetence.Firstofall,drawingontheNaturalApproach,thelessonwillstartareal-lifeconversationtoleadinthetopicandshowingavideoclipofamusementparktoarousestudents’curiosity.ThenIwillshowsomepicturesfeaturingthenewwords(amusementpark,spacemuseum,aquarium,zoo)toimpressstudentsthekeywordssoastomakepreparationforthefollowinglisteningsession.Inthethirdsection,ImainlyuseTask-basedTeachingMethodbysettingthreetasksofextensivelistening,intensivelistening,aswellasfocusedlisteningtoassiststudentstofullyunderstandthelisteningmaterialsandgraspthemethodoftalkingaboutpastexperiencesubconsciously.Withtheformerthreesections,studentswillreceivealargeamountofinputofthepresentperfecttensestructure”havebeento……”,theninthenextsectionIdesignedamemorygametotrainstudents’abilityoftransforminginputintooutputthroughspeaking.Finally,Iwillaskstudentstoroleplayandreport.Thissectionisanevaluationofstudents’commandofpresentperfecttensestructure”havebeento……”andtheirabilityoftalkingaboutpastexperience.Therefore,thissectionisemployedasareinforcementofstudents’comprehensivelanguagecompetence.TeachingContextAnalysisofteachingmaterial:Thisisalisteningandspeakinglesson.Thelessonfocusesontalkingaboutpastexperience,aimingatlettingstudentsgraspthepresentperfecttensestructure”havebeento……”.Thetopicofthisunitiscloselyrelatedtostudents’reallife,andinaccordwithstudentscognitivelevel,thuscanmakestudentslearnmeaningfullyandbuildstudentsaconfidenceofEnglishlearning.Thislessonmainlyconsistsofwarmingup,listeningandspeakingparts.Thefirstwarming-uppartmainlyisintendedtoteachnewwordswiththehelpofvideoclipandvividpicturessoastobuildinstudents’mindastructureofnewknowledge.Thenthesecondlisteningsectionaimsatprovidingstudentswithinitialinputofthelanguagestructure”havebeento……”bywayoflisteningandthelinguisticexpressionstotalkaboutpastexperiencesubconsciously.Finally,thethirdspeakingsessionmainlyconsistsofmemorygame,roleplayandreportingtaskstargetsatimprovingstudents’abilityoflanguageoutput,andthusrealizingthegoalofcommunicativeteaching.Therefore,thethreesectionsofthisunit,abidingbythe“outputafterinput”sequentialprincipleinteaching,progressstepbystep,andproceedfromexperiencetoexplorationandfinallytolanguageapplication.Allthesecaneffectivelyrealisetheobjectivesofimprovingstudents’comprehensivelanguagecompetence.Analysisofstudents:TheobjectsofthislessonarestudentsinGrade8.Studentsinthisphasehasalreadylearnedsometensessuchassimplepasttense,presentprogressivetense,thustheymusthavemasteredsomeskillsoftense-learningandfullypreparedtolearnthelessoncognitively.However,juniorstudentslacktheabilityofsystematicautonomouslanguagelearningandsomestudentshaveonconfidenceofEnglishlearning.Therefore,itrequiresteacherstosetupthetasksfromeasytotheadvancedtoguidethem.What’smore,juniorstudentstendtofocusonimagethinkingbecauseoftheabsenceofthemature,abstract,andlogicalthinking,thusteachersshoulddesignvariousinteresting,funandrelaxingactivitiestosustainstudents’interestsandattention.TeachingAimsAimsofknowledge:(1)masterandusesomeimportantwords,suchas:amusementpark,spacemuseum,aquarium,zooandsoon.(2)beabletousethepresentperfecttensestructure”havebeento……”.Aimsofability:(1)beabletogetcorrectinformationfromlisteningmaterial.(2)mastersomerelevantlisteningskillsincludingextensivelistening,intensivelisteningaswellasfocusedlistening.(3)becapableoftalkingaboutpastexperience(4)beabletoaskaboutothers’pastexperienceAimsofemotion:(1)tastethehappinessofcommunicatinginEnglish.(2)buildconfidencetowardslistening,whichisgenerallyconsideredasthedifficultpointsofEnglishlearning.(3)beactiveandcooperativeinteamwork,enjoythesenseofachievementincooperation.Aimsofstrategy:(1)mastersomemethodsofindependentstudy.(2)bewellversedintransforminginputtooutput.KeyPointsandDifficultPointsKeypoints:1.masteringofthekeywords.2.masteringofthepresentperfecttensestructure”havebeento……”3.relevantlisteningskills.Difficultpoints:1.gettingthecorrectinformationfromthelisteningmaterial.2.beabletousethethepresentperfecttensestructure”havebeento……”3.cantalkaboutpastexperience.TeachingMethods1.Task-basedTeachingMethod2.theNaturalApproach3.theCommunicativeLanguageTeachingMethod4.Computer-assistedInstructionTeachingAids1.textbook2.powerpoint3.avideoclip4.listeningrecording.TeachingProcedureStep1：Lead-in:(2minute)Haveasmallconversationwithstudentsontravels:Doyouliketr