职称考试常用词汇abandonv.抛弃,舍弃,放弃;abide(A级)v.遵守;服从;居留;同住(abidebyone’spromise/遵守诺言;abidewithsb./和某人住在一起);abilityn.能力,本领,(pl.)才能(abilitytopay/支付能力;one’sabilities/某人的才能);ableadj.能……的;有能力的;能干的(beabletodosth./能做……);abroadadv.到国外,在国外到处(athomeandabroad/在国内外);absentadj.缺席的;心不在焉的;缺乏的(beabsentfrom…/不在../缺席);absent-minded/心不在焉的;absoluteadj.绝对的;完全的;abnormal(B级)adj.不正常的,反常的;absorbv.吸收(液体);吸取(知识);使全神贯注;承担(beabsorbedin../专心..);abstractadj.抽象的;深奥的;absurd(A级)adj.荒谬的;荒唐可笑的;abundant(B级)adj.丰富的,充足的(beabundant/richinnaturalresources/天然资源丰富);academicadj.学院的,大学的;学会的,[美]文科的,文学的(academicresearch/学术研究);accelerate(B级)v.加速;促进vi.增加速度;acceptv.接受;承认;accessn.进入;通道;使用;接近(easyofaccess/易于接近;have[gain,get,obtain]accessto/得接近;得会见;得进入;得使用);accidentn.意外;偶然事故(byaccident/偶然;无意中);accomplishv.完成;实现;accordingto按照;根据...所说;accountn.报导;(书面或口头)报告;账目;原因v.说明(理由等)(giveanaccountof.../对……做出报导;accountfor/说明,占);accumulate(B级)v.积累,蓄积(财产等),堆积;accurateadj.准确的;精确的;accusev.控告;指控(accusesb.of/指控某人……犯了罪);accustomv.(与to连用)使习惯于…(getaccustomedto=accustomoneselfto/习惯于……);achen.疼痛v.疼痛;achievev.完成(功绩等),实现(目标、目的等)(achieveone’spurpose/达到目的;achievesuccess/获得成功;acknowledgev.承认;对……表示感谢(Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat.../大家都认为……);acquirev.学得(知识等),求得,养成(习惯等);actionn.行动;行为;作用(takeaction/采取行动);activeadj.活动的;活跃的;积极的(takeanactivepartin..积极参加…);activityn.-ties活动;行动;行为(socialactivities/社会活动);actualadj.实际的;真实的;目前的;actuallyadv.实际上;真实地;acuteadj.敏锐的;灵敏的;剧烈的;急性的(疾病);adaptv.使适应;使适合;改编(adaptoneselftosth../适应……);addv.加,增添,增加(to)(addupto/总计为,总数达);inaddition/加上,又,另外;inadditionto/加上,除……外;adequateadj.足够的,恰当的,胜任的;adhere(A级)v.附着或粘附于……(to),坚持,遵守(to);adjustv.调整;调节;使适合;使适应(adjustoneselftosth./使自己适应……);administerv.管理;照料;admirev.赞美;赞赏;钦佩(admiresb.forsth./因……而钦佩某人);admitv.让……进入,使获得(某种地位或特权),接[容]纳,承认(事实、错误等)(admitsb.intotheuniversity/获准入大学);adoptv.采用,采纳,选定(道路、职业等),取(立场等),收养;inadvanceadv.预先;advantagen.优势,长处,利益,便利(takeadvantageof/利用,欺骗);adventuren.冒险,冒险性(经历);adverse(A级)adj.方向相反的,敌对的,不利的,有害的;advertisementn.广告(=ad);advicen.劝告,建议,通知(apieceofadvice/一条意见;giveadvice/提出忠告;take/followone’sadvice/接受忠告);advisable(B级)adj.适当的,明智的,可取的;advisev.建议,提意见,通知,告知(advisesb.todosth./劝某人做某事,advisethat../提前通知。。)affair:n.事情[件](loveaffairn.风流韵事,强烈爱好;foreignaffairs/外交事务);affectv.影响,感动;affordv.[常与can,could,beableto连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等),花费得起,经受得住;抽得出(时间),提供,出产;afraidadj.[常作表语]怕,害怕,[口]恐怕(beafraidof/害怕,担心;I’mafraid/[口]大概,恐怕,担心对不起(因为要说不受欢迎的话而用的客套语);againandagain/一次又一次地,反复地;onceagain/再次;agen.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪attheageof/时年,岁middleage/中年beofage(=comeofage)/成年);agoadv.以前,以往;agreev.一致,同意,赞成(agreeon/对……意见一致;agreewithsb./同意某人的话;agreeto同意,允诺);agriculturen.农业,农艺,农学;aheadadv.在前,向前,提前,在前面aheadof/在……之前;aidv.帮助,援助n.帮助,支援,支持;aimv.(常与at连用)瞄准,对准,以……为目标n.瞄准,目标(aimtodosth./致力于做……aimatdoingsth./致力于做……);airn.空气,空中,气氛(freshair/新鲜空气;intheair/在空中流传;不确定,byair/乘飞机);alikeadj.[常作表语]同样的,相似的;aliveadj.活着的,活跃的(keepsth.alive/让……仍然存在);alladj.所有的,全部的,整个的pron.全体,全部,(与of连用)整体;全部adv.完全地,十分地(inall/总计;aboveall/首先,尤其是allover/到处,遍及afterall/终究,毕竟);allocate(A级)v.分配,配给;allowv.允许,准许allowfor/考虑;顾及allowsb.todosth./允许某人做……allowsth./允许……);almostadv.几乎;aloneadj.[只作表语]单独的;孤独的,独自的;adv.单独地,独自地,只有,仅仅(livealone/独居bealone/独自一人);alreadyadv.[表示现在或过去某时已发生的事实]已经,早已;alsoadv.也,同样,而且(notonly...butalso...notonly...but../不仅……而且……);alterv.改变,变更;alternativen.两者择一,替换物adj.两者择一的,交替的;althoughadv.尽管,虽然;alwaysadv.总是;amazev.使惊奇;使吃惊;amazingadj.令人惊异的;amend(A级)v.改正;修改;amountn.数量v.(与to连用)等于;总计;合计;总计达;ample(A级)adj.充足的,充分的,宽敞的;ancientadj.远古的,旧的;andconj.[连接并列的名词、代词或数词]和,与,如:FatherandI;[连接并列的形容词、副词]又,而且;announcev.通告,发表,正式宣布;annualadj.每年的,年度的(annualring/【植】年轮);anotherpron.另一个,类似的一个adj.又一,另一,别的(oneafteranother/相继地);answerv.回答,响应n.回答,答案(answerthetelephone/接电话answerback/回嘴,顶嘴answerfor/对……负责theanswertothequestion/问题的答案);anticipatev.预期,预料,期待,预先考虑,予先准备;anxiousadj.忧虑的,焦急的(about,for),渴望的(beanxiousabout/forsth./为……而忧虑;beanxioustodosth./渴望做……;beanxiousforsth./渴望有(得到));anypron.任何一个,无论哪一个adj.一些,什么(用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中)athleten.运动员,体育家;Atlanticadj.大西洋的;大西洋沿岸的(theAtlanticOcean(theAtlantic)/大西洋);atmospheren.大气,空气,气氛;attackn./v.攻击,抨击,批评,(疾病)发作(aheartattack/心脏病发作);attemptn.(常与at,on,to连用)努力,尝试v.(常与to连用)企图,尝试(attempttodosth./makeanattempttodosth./试图做……);attendv.出席(at),参加,上(学,教堂),侍奉(attendschool/上学attendalecture/听讲课)attentionn.注意,关心,关注,注意力(topayattentionto.../注意……)attituden.姿势,态度,看法,意见(attitudetowards/to.../对……的态度,看法);attractvt.吸引,引起(兴趣、注意等)(attractattention/引起注意Likeattractslike./物以类聚。)attractiveadj.有吸引力的,漂亮的;attributevt.把……归因于(to)……n.属性,特质,标志(attribute...to.../把……归因于);audiencen.听众,观众,读者(alargeaudience/很多观众);authorn.作家,著者,创造者(bestauthor/畅销书作者);automaticadj.自动的,机械的automobilen.(auto自己+mobile动)主美汽车(=英motorcar,car)汽车,小汽车;availableadj.可用到的,可利用的,有空的(availableenergy/有效能(量)beavailableforuse/可加以利用);averagen.平均,平均水平,平均数adj.一般的,通常的,平均的v.平均为,均分(abovetheaverage/在一般水平以上,中上belowtheaverage/在一般水平以下,中下onthe[an]average/平均);avoidn.避免;回避(avoidmeetingsb./避开遇见某人);awakev.(awoke或awaked,awaked或awoken)叫醒,唤醒,引起对…的兴趣adj.醒着的;awareadj.[用作表语]知道的;awfuladj.可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的(anawfulaccident/一次可怕的事故awfulweather/恶劣的天气);awkwardadj.笨拙的,难使用的,难以应付的(人),尴尬的;bachelor(B)ofArts/文学学士bachelorofScience/理学学士bache