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NCE2059.txtINCE2059.txt【Newwordsandexpressions】（8）★barkv.狗叫Thedogisbarking.sb.isbarking.某人在咆哮★press①vt.&vi.按，挤，压Shepressedmyhandwarmly.她热情地握我的手。②vt.挤取，榨取（……的汁）Ifyoupreferjuice,youcanpresssomeoranges.③vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说Myparentspressedmetoenterforthecompetition.Idon’tliketobepressed.我不喜欢被人催促。pressuren.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫★pawn.脚爪cat'spaw被利用的人(由寓言而来)★latchlatchn.门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩）barn.门闩（与latch不同）★expertn.专家expertat/insth.在某一方面是专家expertat/indoingsth.★develop①vt.&vi.发展，扩展Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.developingskills发展技巧fluencyinEnglish流利英语（fluencyn.流利,流畅,雄辩）developingcountry发展中国家；developedcountry发达国家V-ed强调已经，V-ing强调正在，有时态的区别boilingwater滚开水；boiledwater开水developthefilm冲洗胶卷②vt.&vi.（逐渐）显现出，产生，获得，养成Shedevelopedaninterestinswimming.她对游泳产生了兴趣。★habitn.习惯(指个人习惯)customn.风俗，习俗；customsn.海关；customern.顾客★removev.拆掉取下removesth.from从……挪走【课文讲解】1、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateanddark.frontgate前门would＝usedto过去常常2、Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.Thedogusedtobarkthefrontgatetolet(make)somebodyopenthedoor.everytime＝when每当，每次，无论何时（后面可以是点时间，也可以是段时间）themonment＝assoonas一……就……(强调瞬间)3、Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.complaimof…抱怨……Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.某事花了某人多少时间（事情做主语）trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事NCE2059.txtIIletsb.In/out/down让某人进来/出去/失望presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatchpressthebutton/pressthefigureonthebutton4、However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.goingoutshopping加了out强调外出5、YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.so…that…如此……以至于，结果状语从句，可以省略一个词，so或that都可以sothat以便于……，为了（目的状语从句）since(在句尾)=sincethen:从那时起到现在为止【Specialdifficulties】To，Inorderto，Soasto，Sothat，Inorderthat表达目的几种方式notto可以用来表示取舍：IwenttoFrancenottostudyFrench,buttostudychemics.soasnotto/inordernotto可以用于表示“以防”：在bring，buy，need，take，use，want等动词后经常用宾语加to不定式，用来表示宾语的目的。Ineedaspoontoeatthisicecreamwith.连词sothat，inorderthat可以引导目的状语从句。目的状语从句必须具备一个特征,在动词前面一定要出现情态动词，当主句用一般现在时、现在完成时或一般将来时的时候，sothat和inorderthat后面可以跟may，can或will；当主句用一般过去时、过去进行时或过去完成时的时候，sothat和inorderthat后面可以跟should，could，might或would。Iarrivdearlysothat/inorderthatImightnotmissanything.当前后主语不一致时，不定式前面加for+名词/代词比that结构更简洁，不定式的逻辑主语forsb.todosth.Hewasbarkingforsomeonetolethimout.=Hewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.