2012年广州市中考英语试题及答案

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秘密★启用前20l2年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共五大题,12页,满分135分。考试时间120分钟。一、听力(共两节,满分35分)略二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.--Isthis____bookyouweretalkingaboutyesterday?--Yes,thankyouverymuch.A.aB.allC.theD.不填17.Iaskedher_____thebagbecauseitwastooexpensive.A.nottobuyB.tobuynotC.notbuyingD.notbuy18.--It’ssurprisingthathegotsuchahighmark!--Yes.Iwonder________it.A.howdidhedoB.howhedidC.whydidhedoD.thathedid19.Althoughyoumaymeetsomedifficulties,youshouldnever______.A.turnupB.getupC.giveupD.growup20.You_______behungryafterthelongwalk.Helpyourselftosomecakes.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needD.must21.--I’vegotthefinalHarryPotterbook.--Youwillloveit.I______ittwicealready.A.amreadingB.havereadC.wasreadingD.willread22.--Doyoulikethismovie?一Yes,it'sthe_____oneI’veeverseen.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well23.Hehastoearnlotsofmoney______hecanbuyhischildrennicefoodandclothes.A.sothatB.suchthatC.thatD.inorder24.MsWangisanexcellentteacher.______inourclasslovesher.A.SomeoneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Anyone25.Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses____soundedreasonable.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateValentine’sDay.However,theholiday26differentlyindifferentcountries27eachculturehasitsownValentine’sDaycustoms.Forexample,peopleintheUnitedStatesandJapanbothcelebrateValentine’sDay28February14.ButinJapan,onlyromanticpartnerscometogether,whileinAmerica,itcanbesharedbyanyone29isclose,friendorlover.ChocolateisthemostpreferredgiftintheUS30itiscommoninJapan,too.However,intheUSotherkindsofgiftsare31given,andmanypeopleexchangecards.Thebiggest32isthatinJapan,onlygirlsandwomen.33chocolatestoboysandmen,butintheUSboysandgirlswillgivecardsorsmallgiftstoallof34friends.AndwhileAmericanmenandwomenbothreceivegifts,womenusuallyget35expensivegiftsthanmen.That’swhyIwouldliketobeamaninJapanbutawomanintheUS!26.A.celebratesB.iscelebratingC.celebratedD.iscelebrated27.A.althoughB.whereC.becauseD.if28.A.onB.inC.atD.by29.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which30.A.soB.asC.andD.or31.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also32.A.differenceB.differencesC.differentD.differently33.A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.given34.A.theirsB.theyC.themD.their35.A.manyB.moreC.fewD.fewer三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Althoughitwasonlyautumn,everythingoutsidewascoveredinwhite.Unexpectedly,wewerehitwithabig36stormandnoonewasprepared.Wehavetwoappletreesinourbackyard.Prana,ourdog,loves37.Whenshegoesoutside,sheusuallygrabsadirtyapplefromthegroundtoeatlateron.Pranaknowsthatwhenshebringshertreasureintothehouse,Iamnotalways38,soshetriestohideitfromme.Itisourlittlegame.Onthedaythatitsnowedtoo39intheseason,PranawentoutsideandI40herfromthewindow.Inoticedthatshewas41lotsofholesandbringingouttheapplesburiedbeneaththesnow.Sheseemedtobe42todigupasmanyapplesasshecould.Butwhenshecamebackinside,shebroughtbackonlyone.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Theyardwascompletely43withbirds.Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforherbirdfriendstoeat.Sheknewthattheyhadn’tprepared44foodfortheearlywinter.Thisbeautifulactofunconditionallovefroma(an)45taughtmewhatrealkindnesswas.36.A.sandB.snowC.thunderD.rain37.A.applesB.winterC.gamesD.bones38.A.clearB.correctC.happyD.surprised39.A.1ateB.beautifullyC.1ightlyD.early40.A.metB.watchedC.calledD.heard41.A.hidingB.findingC.cuttingD.digging42.A.determinedB.suitableC.nervousD.encouraged43.A.hitB.markedC.coveredD.taken44.A.deliciousB.enoughC.1essD.extra45.A.teacherB.friendC.animalD.bird四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、c和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)PaulandJasonwerebrotherswholivedandworkedonneighboringfarms.For35yearstheyfarmedsidebyside,sharingmachineryandgoodsasneeded,withoutasingleproblem.However,oneautumn,thingschanged.Itbeganwithatinydisagreementaboutahorse,whichgrewintoamajordifference.Thedifferenceledtoangrywords,followedbyweeksofsilencebetweenthetwobrothers.OnemorningtherewasaknockonPaul’sdoor.Heopeneditandsawabuilderholdinghistoolbox.“I’mlookingforafewdays’work,”thebuildersaid.“ArethereanyjobshereIcouldhelpwith?”“Yes,”answeredPaul,extremelypleasedtoseethebuilder.“Idohaveajobforyou.Lookatthatfarmacrossthecreek(小溪).That’smybrother’sfarm.Thatcreekusedtobeagrassfield,butlastweekmybrotherdugapathfromthefiverandmadethecreek.ButI'11gohimonebetter.Seethatpileofwood?1wantyoutobuildmeafence,twometerstall,so1won’tneedtoseehimanymore.”Thebuildersaidthoughtfully.“IthinkIunderstandthesituationandI'llbeabletodoajobthatpleasesyou.”Paulhadbusinessintownthatdayandleftthebuildertohiswork.Whenhereturned,thebuilderhadjustfinishedhisjob.Paulwasshocked.Insteadofafencetherewasabridge,stretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother.AsPaulstoodonthebridge,staringinamazement,hisyoungerbrotherJason,cameacross,andtookPaul’shand.“Youareagoodmantohavebuiltthisbridgeaftera11I'vedone,”saidJason.Then,Paul,withtearsinhiseyes,saidtothebuilderwhowaspackinghisbagtogo,“Thankyousomuch。Pleasestay.Ihavemuchmoreforyoutodo.”“I’dloveto.”thebuildersaidquietl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