中英对照-文化差异-礼仪-语言文化

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TAG:中英对照文化差异礼仪语言文化学习英语就不可不知道西方的文化,我们从小接受不同的教育,有不同的禁忌,但是我们却不可忽视了各种礼仪,因为这能说明一个人的教养以及修养,所以一起来上礼仪课吧。1.ChewingwithYourMouthOpen张开嘴咀嚼食物Thisistheoppositeofwesternculture.TheChineseappreciatethatyoumakenoisewhileeating.Westernersfeelthisisdisgustingandshowsacompletelackofmanners.Chewwithyourmouthshut!这与西方文化相反。中国人喜欢在咀嚼食物的时候发出声响。西方人认为这种行为极为讨厌,是缺乏礼貌的表现。嚼东西的时候要闭上嘴巴!2.SpeakingwithYourMouthFull说话时满嘴食物Thisisconsideredquiterudewhenatthedinnertable.Westernchildrenaretaughtfromaveryearlyagenevertodothis.在餐桌上,这被认为是非常粗鲁的行为。西方人从小就受教导不这样做。3.Picking/SuckingTeeth剔牙/吮牙Itisconsideredrudetopickbetweenyourteethwhereotherscanseeyou.Westernrestaurantsusuallydonotsupplytoothpicks,soitissometimeshardtodecidewhentoremovefoodstuckbetweentheteeth.Itisusuallybesttoexcuseyourselfandgotothebathroom.当着他人的面剔牙是很不礼貌的。西餐厅通常不提供牙签,所以有时候很难决定什么时候该剔牙。当确实需要清理牙缝间的食物时,最好是上洗手间。4.ElbowsontheTable手肘支在桌上Whileeatingyoushouldbesittingupstraight.Donotputyourelbowsonthetable.Puttingyourelbowsonthetablewillmakeyoulooklikeafarmer.用餐时应该身体坐直,手肘不要支在餐桌上。把手肘放在桌子上会让你看起来像个农民。5.SpittingFood(Bones,Skin,etc.)OutofYourMouth直接从嘴里吐出食物(骨头、壳等)ThisisnotdoneinWesternrestaurants.Ifyoudoneedtotakesomethingoutofyourmouth,bringyournapkinuptoyourmouthandplacetheiteminit.在西方的餐厅里你是见不到这一幕的。真要吐出食物的话,应该把纸币拿到嘴边,吐在纸巾上。6.PickingUpYourPlateorBowl端起碗碟Theythinkthatonlychildrendothis.Don'tleanoverandslurpfromtheplateonthetableeither.Foodmustbetransportedfromthedishtoyourmouthwithaforkoraspoon.Ifyou'renervousaboutusingaknifeandfork,buyasetandpracticeathomeuntilyoufeelcomfortable.西方人觉得这是小孩子才会有的举动。也不要把嘴放在碗边直接吸取食物。要用勺子或叉子把食物送进嘴里。如果你不习惯用刀叉,那就买一套放在家里练习如何使用,直到运用自如。7.SpeakingLoudly大声讲话AllWesternerstrytokeeptheconversationtotheirowntable.Ifthewholerestaurantcanhearyou,youarespeakingtooloudlyanditwillbeconsideredrude.Infact,somewesternersfinditdifficulttodobusinessinChineserestaurantsbecausethenoiselevelisjusttoohigh.用餐时,西方人会把音量控制在饭桌以内。如果整个餐厅都能听到你说话,那你的声音就太大了,这是很失礼的。实际上,一些西方人认为在中国的餐馆里谈生意是件很困难的事,因为噪音太大了。8.PassingGas/Belching/Burping放屁和打嗝Thisisconsideredrudeinanysituation.Ifyoudoneedtopassgas,excuseyourselfandgotothebathroom.Ofcoursesometimesthisisoutofyourcontrol.Ifyouaccidentallypassgasloudlyinfrontofothers,youneedtosay,excusemeandquicklystarttalkingaboutsomethingtodistractthepeoplearoundyou.DONOTdiscussanydetailsaboutyourgas,oranybodilyfunctionatthetable!在任何场合下放屁或打嗝都是不雅的。如果确定需要的话,要上洗手间解决。当然也有失控的时候。如果不小心当众放了响屁,要说“对不起”,而且要很快转移话题。千万不要大谈特谈“人之气”,也不要在餐桌上谈论任何与身体器官有关的内容。9.CleaningEarswithFingernails用指甲挖耳孔Thisisnotdoneinpublic.Itshouldn'tbedoneinprivateeither!It'sdangerous.Useacottonswab!千万不要在大庭广众下用指甲挖耳。在没有人的地方也不要这样做!用指甲挖很危险,最好用棉签!10.Smoking吸烟Whileothersarestilleatingorevenwheneveryonehasfinishedeating,itispolitetoasktheirpermissiontosmokeatthetable.Inmanywesternrestaurants,youwillbeaskedifyouprefertobeseatedinthesmokingornon-smokingsection.Ifyourhostchoosesthenon-smokingsection,youwillhavetoexcuseyourselffromthetabletosmoke.当其他的人还没有吃完,或者就算所有的人都用完餐了,如果要吸烟的话,要礼貌地征得大家的许可。在很多西餐厅里你会被问到是愿意在吸烟区还是非吸烟区就餐。如果主人选择了非吸烟区,那你想吸烟时就要征得同桌人的同意到外面去。11.AdvicetoForeignersinChina给在华外国人的建议W:Man,Ican'tgetusedtothiswayofshopping.I'mneversureifI'mgettingthebestprice,andmostofthetimeIgetalltongue-tiedwhenIstarthaggling.天哪,我可受不了这样买东西。我总也不知道是不是买到了好价钱,大部分时间都是刚一开口侃价舌头就不听使唤了。C:You'vegottoshopthiswaythough.Ifyoupaythefirstpriceyouhear,you'relikelytogetrippedoff.你必须得这样买东西。如果对方开价多少你就给多少,那肯定挨宰。W:Iknow.I'venoticedthatyoualwaysseemtoknockoffsomeoftheprice.是呀。我看你总是能砍掉一些。C:Don'tworry.Assoonasyoupickupmoreofthelanguage,there'llbenoproblemforyoueither.别担心,你的语言一过关,买东西就不成问题了。

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