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Module1FamilyandfriendsUnit3SpendingadayouttogetherI.Wordsandphrasesspendadayouttogether一起在外度过一天befarawayfrom……远离……(opp.)benear…..在……附近haveabarbecue进行一次烧烤atweekends=attheweekend在周末makesandcastles筑沙堡goshopping去购物around(prep.)围绕，绕着round(prep./adj)围绕，绕着/圆的bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人on……(island)在……（小岛上）onLuckyIsland在幸运岛上aphotographofmyfamilyandme一张我和我家人的照片BotanicalGardens植物园ashoppingmall大型购物商场departmentstore百货大楼collect(v.)收集collection(n.)收藏，收藏品makeanalbum制作一本照片簿visit(v.)参观visitor(n.)参观者lie(v.)躺-lay-lainlyingagoodidea一个好主意plan(not)todosth.计划（不）做某事planatrip计划一次旅行whichplace哪一个地方haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=enjoyone’stime玩得愉快getthere到那儿forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾经做过某事buytickets买票playtennis打网球haveabarbecue烧烤animportantday一个重要的日子theMid-autumnFestival中秋节somethingspecial特别的某物Grandma’ssixtiethbirthday祖母的六十岁生日getenoughfoodfortheparty为聚会买足够的事物1.spendv.度过(spend-spent-spent)e.g.Theywanttospendtheirsummerholidayinthecountryside.他们想去乡下过暑假。拓展：spend以人作主语，既可以是花费金钱，也可以是花费时间；cost以物作主语，通常是问价钱；take以it作主语，通常是花费时间。spendtime/moneyonsth.spendtime/moneyindoingsth.e.g.Ittakesme15minutestogotoschool.Ispendtwoyuanonthispen.=Ispendtwoyuaninbuyingthispen.总结如下：花费时间/金钱sbspendsm/st(in)doingsthsbspendsm/stonsthsbpaysmforsthsthcostsbsmittakessbsttodosth2.near--farawayfrom离……近/远near后直接接地点名；而在用farawayfrom时，地点前不能遗漏介词from，farawayfrom也可用farfrom来表达。e.g.SandyBayisfarfromSpringBay.3.around(prep.)围绕，绕着round(prep./adj)围绕，绕着/圆的e.g.Theyaresittingaroundtheteacher.他们坐在老师周围。Thegreenballisalmostround.这个绿球几乎是圆的。4.inSunnyTown/inMoonTown/inSpringBay在阳光城/月亮城/春天湾5.luckyadj.好运的，幸运的e.g.aluckydog幸运儿拓展：luckn.运气e.g.Goodluck!onLuckyIsland在幸运岛反：unlucky不幸批注：un-形容词前缀，表否定，如：unhappy,unclear,unusual等6.aphotoof+人称代词宾格某人的照片aphotoof+名词性物主代词属于某人的照片aphotoof后接人称代词时，应该用宾格形式aphotoofme/him/her/it/us/theme.g.aphotoofmybrotherandme一张我哥和我的照片7.activityn.活动e.g:Ourschooloffersalotofinterestingactivitiestous.我们学校为我们提供了很多有趣的活动。拓展：activeadj.活跃的，积极的e.g:Maryisalwaysactiveintheparty.Mary总是在聚会中很活跃。8.collectv.收集collectshells/stamps收集贝壳/邮票拓展：collectionn.收藏品，收集物e.g:Thecollectionofthesestampstooktenyears.批注：-tion是名词后缀，如：invitation,invention,information等9.planv.计划plantodosth.计划做某事e.g.Iplantogotoseeamovietonight.我计划今晚去看电影。拓展：plann.计划，方案e.g.What'syourplanfortheweekend?你打算如何过周末？10.Howabout=whatabout11.a.m./p.m.分别表示上午和下午。12.getthere到达那里★注意：home,here,there等地点副词前不加toe.g.arrivehome到家，arriveatschool到学校，comehere到这里，cometomyoffice到我办公室getto=arrivein/at=reach到达某地13.forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾经做过某事e.g.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.当你离开教室的时候不要忘记把灯关上。Iforgetmeetingyouayearago.我忘记了一年前曾经遇见过你。II.Languagestructure1.IsSandyBaynearorfarawayfromSpringBay?注意：本句为选择疑问句，注意or的用法。2.-Wherehaveyoubeenin...?你去过……的哪些地方？-Ihavebeento...in/on...?我去了……e.g.WherehaveyoubeeninShanghai?你去过上海哪里？WherehaveyoubeeninGardenCity?你去过花园城市的哪些地方？3.区别：have/hasbeento表示“曾到过某地”have/hasgoneto表示“已去某地”，目前人还没回来。e.g.IhavebeentoCenturyParkinShanghai.我到过上海的世纪公园。【比较】Hehasbeentotheteachers’office.他去过老师办公室了。(目前人已回来)Hehasgonetotheteachers’office.他已去老师办公室了。(目前人还在老师办公室)4.begoingto表将来begoingto=wille.g.Whenarewegoingtocomeback?我们将什么时候回来？我们用“am/is/aregoingto+动词原形”的结构表示“对将来的愿望、意图或e.g.Itisgoingtorain.天就要下雨了。Theyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparentstomorrow.他们打算明天去看望祖父母。I’mgoingtowritealettertomyeldersister.我想给姐姐写封信。5.How对交通工具进行提问，回答可以用bybus/car/onfoote.g.Howarewegoingtogetthere?6.征求对方意见What/Howabout(doing)sth.?（做）……怎么样？Howabout...?怎么样？表示建议，提议Howabout+n/doing=Whatabout….?7.时间介词on,in,aton具体某一天e.g.onTuesdaymorning,onacoldmorning,onSunday,on10March2008in年份，季节，月份，上午下午晚上e.g.in1949,inspring/summer/autumn/winter,inJanuary/February/September,inthemorning/afternoon/eveningat某一点e.g.atnoon,atnight=intheevening,atfouro’clock,atweekends=attheweekend