初一英语A-few-Few-Little-A-little区分练习

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few,afew,little与alittle练习题1.Itisgoodforthefishtohave_______waterplantsinthetank(鱼缸)tokeepthewaterpure(干净).A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew2.There're______interestingplacesinChina.A.quiteafewB.quitealittleC.fewD.little3.Sorry,Icangiveonly______watertoyou.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little4.Thereare_______peopleinfrontofmeinthequeue(队伍).Ihavetowaitforalongtime.A.verylittleB.onlyafewC.quiteafewD.quitealittle5.—Davidoftenplaysalone(独自).Hehas______friends.—Yes.Heistooshytomakefriends.A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.few6.—Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?—Yes,just____.A.muchB.alittleC.afewD.little7.Shehaswrittenalotofbooks,but______aregoodones.A.anyB.SomeC.fewD.many8.—Thebooksaresonice,whichonecanItake?—Oh,youcantake______ofthem.I'llkeepnone.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.either9.—Doyouhaveanywater?—Yes,Ihave______inmyglass.A.littleB.fewC.afewD.alittle10.Asmilecostsnothing,butgivesso______.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much11.Iamnewhere.SoIhave_______friendshere.A.FewB.afewC.LittleD.alittle12.Ienjoymylifehere.Ihave_______friendsandwemeetquiteoften.A.FewB.afewC.littleD.alittle13.Pleasewaitjust_______minutes;I'mgoingtocleanmyselfup.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle14.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihave_______wordstosay.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle15.Canyougethere_______earliernexttime?A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittleAfew/few/alittle/little练习详解:little后跟不可数名词,意思是几乎没有,很少,否定用法alittle修饰不可数名词,意思是一点点,肯定用法。few后跟可数名词复数,意思是几乎没有,很少,否定用法afew修饰可数名词,意思是一点点,肯定用法。例:Thereisalittlefishinthepool.池塘里有几条鱼。Thereareafewapplesonthetable.桌子上有几个苹果。Thereislittlefishinthepool.池塘里几乎没有鱼。Therearefewapplesonthetable.桌子上几乎没苹果。1.D.由句意可知在鱼缸中放一些水草可使水保持洁净。Waterplants用few或afew修饰,且表示肯定意义要用afew。故选D。2.A.根据places是可数名词复数可知用few短语;再根据句意“在中国有有趣的地方”表示肯定,故选A项。句意为“中国有许多有趣的地方”。notafew=nofew=quiteafew=agoodfew=many。3.B.首先water是不可数名词,故用little短语;根据题干中的only可知表示“有点”,故用alittle。句意为“很抱歉,我只能给你一点水”。4.C。little修饰不可数名词,few修饰可数名词,由空格后的people可排除A、D两项;onlyafew表示“只有几个”;quiteafew表示“相当多”,由后句“我不得不等很长时间”可知“队伍中我的前面有相当多的人”,故选C。5.D.根据friends可知是可数名词复数,故排除AB,根据句意:大卫经常一个人玩。是的,他太害羞而不敢交朋友。所以判断大卫朋友不多,故选D。6.B.根据句意:你的茶里要一些牛奶吗?是的,只要一点点。故选B。7.C.根据but可知前后意思表示转折,“她已经写了许多书”,但是“几乎没有好的”,故选C项。8.B.根据答语中的none可知表示三者或三者以上,故排除A、C、D三项。句意为“——这些书这么好,我可以拿哪本?——哦,你可以都拿走。我一本也不要”。9.D.根据water是不可数名词,故排除修饰可数名词的B、C两项;答语是肯定的,故选D项。10.D.but表示转折,前半句意为“一个微笑不花钱”,故后半句“但是给予那么多”,故选D项。11.A我刚来这里,所以我在这里基本没有朋友。12.B我喜欢我的新生活,我有一些朋友并且我们经常碰面。表肯定。13.B请等我一小会,我去准备一下。14.B女士们先生们,我有一些话要说。15.D请问你下次可以来早一点吗?Therebe句型练习题1.There________noteainthecup.A.isB.areC.hasD.be2.There________inthenextroom.A.isTomB.aresomeboysC.aretheyD.istheboy3.Thereissome________ontheplate.A.appleB.breadC.bananaD.sandwich4.There________somepaperandapenonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has5.There________aschoolatthefootofthehill.A.haveB.standC.areD.stands6,There'sgoingto________intomorrow'snewspapers.A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomething7.Thereissomemilkinthebottle,_______?.A.isn'tthereB.aren'tthereC.isn'titD.arethere8.________isthereonthetable?A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood9.Therearesixtyminutesin________hour.A.anB.theC.aD./10.Thereis________oldwomaninthecar.A./B.aC.theD.an11.There's________orangetreebehind_______house.A.an;theB.a;aC.the;the12.Thereis_______mapintheclassroom.________mapisonthewall.A.a;AB.the;TheC.A;TheD.the;A13.Thereis________“f”and________“u”intheword“four”.A.an;aB.a;aC.an;anDa;an14.There________notanywaterintheglass.A.hasB.isC.are15..There_______afootballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.A.aregoingtohaveB.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobe.D.isgoingtobe16.There_______anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.areB.isC.hasD.have17..________anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have18.There________greatchangesinourcountrysince1979.A.havebeenB.wereC.hasbeenD.are19.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,________?A.isn'tthereB.isn'titC.isitD.isthere20.—Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon,isthere?—________.A.Yes,thereareB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn'tD.No,thereisTherebe句型习题详解1.A。tea是不可数名词,故填is。2.B。注意D项的错误在therebe句型中一般主语不能特指,如把theboy中的the改为a,则此项也为正确选项。3.B.bread是不可数名词。其它三项在名词和动词的数上都不吻合。4.A。道理同中考题例第1小题。5.D。therebe句型中的动词be也可换用stand,lie,live等动词。6.C。thereis(are)goingtobe...是therebe句型的将来时态。形容词修饰something,anything等复合不定代词时应后置。7.A8.B。因题干中动词用is,故只能选不可数名词bread。9.A10.D11.A12.C13.A14.B。water是不可数名词。15.D16.B17.B。flowers是复数,故用arethere。18.A。since1979与现在完成时连用,又因句中主语是changes,故用havebeen。19.D。little有否定含义,故附加部分用isthere。20.B。在yes,no构成的答语中,前后肯、否定语气和形式应一致,不能相互矛盾。

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