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词汇与语法结构习题（一）1.Ifaman_____himselfandhisfamilyoffoodinordertobuyandrunacar,wewouldconsiderhimmad.A.deprivedB.robbedC.rejectedD.denied答案：Ddeprive...of是剥夺的意思，deny用作“拒绝给予”时，denysb.sth.或者denysth.tosb.deprived是剥夺,robbed是抢夺2.Humanbeingsaresuperiortanimals____theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.A.inthatB.inwhichC.forwhichD.forthat答案：A固定短语“inthat”相当于连词because,意思是“（原因）在于/因为...”,引导一个原因状语从句.forthat不存在,如果表示原因,用for即可3.____seemsquiteuselesstotryandhelpthem.A.ThatB.WhatC.ThethingD.It答案：Dit作为形式主语，真正主语是todosth4.Hiscarbrokedownwhenhewasonly______home.A.halfwaytoB.halfwayC.ahalfwayD.halfaway答案：B在途中halfwayhome是个比较固定的表达,表示在回家的半路上.home是副词,所以前面不加to如果是名词,就加to,如hewasonlyhalfwaytothedestination.5.___thehelpoftheirteam,weshouldnothavesucceeded.a、Asforb、Astoc、Unlessd、Butfor答案：D要不是他们队伍的帮助,我们本不会成功.asfor/asto至于,就……方面说butfor=without6.__reachesthecellsofthebody,itisoxidized,orslowlyburned.A.Asdigestedfood.B.DigestedfoodthatC.FoodisdigestedD.Whydoesdigestedfood答案：AAS引导的伴随状语从句.意思是随着食物消化后,食物到达身体细胞,它就氧化或者慢慢燃烧了.7.Everygovernmentthatrefusestomeettheneedsofitspeoplemustacceptthe_____A.endingsB.consequencesC.resultsD.possibilities答案：Aconsequence:事情的后果（一般为负面）ending:一项艺术创作（电影戏剧小说等）的结尾部分result:事情的结果（可以是自然发生的，也可以是人为造成的）outcome:一项工程或试验等人为过程的结果（是否符合预期）8.Itisbecausesheistooinexperienced_____shedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.A.thatB．thereforeC.sothatD.so答案：Aitis……that……强调句型强调because从句9.Mikesaidthatthehousewas_____expensiveforhim.a.verymuchb.somuchc.fartood.about答案：C麦克说,对他而言,这个房子太贵了.(1)fartoo=muchtoo太；过于.后接形容词或副词(2)verymuch一般用在陈述句末尾，表示“非常....”eg.Shelikesplayingtennisverymuch.(3)somuch那么多,全是eg.Histalkwassomuchnonsense.(他讲的全是废话)10.There____someletters_____bedilivered.A.are;toB.are;atC.is;toD.is;at答案：A11.Iagreewithhim____,butnotentirely.A.untialacertainpointB.tosomepointC.tosomeextentD.inacertainextent答案：Ctosomeextent从某种程度上来讲12.Mynewglassescostme______lastpairthatIbought.A．threetimesB．threetimesasmuchC．threetimesasmuchasD．asmuchthreetimesas答案：Ctimes表示倍数倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than倍数+as+形容词或副词（或many/much）+as倍数+thesize（length，height…）of倍数+more+名词（可数，不可数）+than倍数+asmany（或much）+名词+as13.Noonewasinterestedinhislecture,______?A.weren'ttheyB.wasn'theC.weretheyD.washe答案：C当句子中的主语是不定代词everybody,nobody,somebody,everyone,noone,someone时,反义疑问句中的代词：人常用they，偶尔用he,物用it.14.Jane_____getangryifyouaskherstupidquetions.A.tendstoB.attemptstoC.temptstoD.temperto答案：AA.tendto趋向于;往往;往往会;倾向于;趋向;B.attemptto尝试，企图;试图做某事;C.tempt诱惑；引起；冒…的风险；使感兴趣Nothingcouldtempthertoevil.什麽也不能引诱她做坏事。D.temperVt.锻炼;调和;使回火;缓和Difficultcircumstancescantemperone'swill.艰苦的环境能磨炼人的意志。15.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudents____thattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer___harmfulforone'shealth.A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are答案：BAsurvey是真正的主语,因此用shows,theyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer是一个整体的事件,用单数.16.Tired_____shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep.A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless答案B让步状语从句.强调表语tiered表示很累,非常累,十分累）,但是去睡觉这件事还是没指望的.tiredthough/asshewas,==though/although(不倒装）shewastired,----.17.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,I____attheairportfor3hours.A.hadwaitedB.havebeenwaitedC.hadbeenwaitingD.willhavebeenwaiting答案：D将来完成时：表示将来某时刻之前已经完成的动作。将来完成进行时:谓语动词必须是延续性的动词。18.Theactivitywasdelayed,____wasexactly_____wewanted.A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that答案：Awhich引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个一句话。that在名词性从句中不充当成分。19.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it____cleaned.A.can'thavebeenBshouldn'thavebeenC.mustn'thavebeenD.wouldn'thavebeen答案：A否定推测,语气不很肯定时常用may/mightnot或couldnot,意为“可能不,也许不”；语气较强时用can’t,意为“根本不可能/不会“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.20._____apostgraduate,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforgignlanguages.A.WasItobecomeB.WereItobecomeC.HadIbecomeD.Ishouldbecome答案：B虚拟语气的倒装结构。还原之后是：IfIweretobecomeapostgraduate,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages.21.ItisthethirdtimeI_____tothePalaceMuseum,andIstillthinkitismarvelous.A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo答案：C在Itisthethirdtime+从句这个句型中,用现在完成时It【was】thethirdtime+从句这个句型中,用过去完成时22.Hemadetheproposalthatwe______aroleplayattheEnglishevening.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad答案：A同位语从句madetheproposal提出建议(giveadvice),后面应该用should+v原的虚拟语气,should可以省略,故用have23.All_____youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things答案：Byouhavetodo是all的定语从句,先行词带有all,no,any,every,only,very,first等修饰时,关系代名词只能用that24.____foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.A.HaditnotbeenB.weren'titC.ItwerenotD.Hadnotbeen答案：A该句为虚拟语气,主句could/would/should/mighthavedonesth表示对过去虚拟,因此从句也应表过去,用过去完成时,一般过去式表示对现在或将来的虚拟,haddone表示过去.25.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：A顺承关系earlier改为late,用or26.Tobefrank,I'dratheryou_____inthecase.A.willnotbeinvolvedB.notinvolveC.nottobeinvolvedD.werenotinvolved答案：Dbeinvolvedin包含在...;与...有关;被卷入;wouldrather后常采用虚拟语气28.____arethatwewillfulfillthetaskaheadofschedule.A.PossibilitiesB.ChancesC.PossibleD.Probabilities答案：Bchancesare是固定搭配,（看来）很可能,势必1.probability表示很可能，是具有倾向性的。比如：Thereisprobabilityofraintomorrowaccordingtotheweath