046选址规划

配送中心选址规划学院、专业管理学院、物流管理研究方向物流管理学生姓名杨中艳学号20120903046指导教师姓名李晓征指导教师职称讲师2014年12月22日配送中心选址规划摘要:配送中心是物流网络中的重要固定节点，作为一个企业重点的节点，对企业物流效率的高低和效益的好坏有重大影响。在现代物流体系中,配送中心的选址与规划直接影响到有效客户响应,及商品的流通速度和物流总成本的控制。配送中心是连接工厂与客户的中间桥梁，其选址和规划方式往往决定着物流的配送距离和配送模式，进而影响着物流系统的运作效率。因此，研究物流配送中心的选址和规划具有重要的理论和现实应用意义。本文通过梳理物流配送中心选址和规划作为探讨对象,简单分析了影响配送中心选址的因素与技术方法,以及对配送中心做总体的规划，并对其进行了概述。关键词：配送中心；选址规划；成本控制；配送模式；运作效率TheplanningofdistributioncenterlocationAbstract：Distributioncenterisanimportantfixednodeoflogisticsnetworknodes,asakeyenterprise,haveamajorimpactontheheightandthebenefitsoftheenterpriselogisticsefficiencyisgoodorbad.Inmodernlogistics,distributioncenterlocationandplanningdirectlyaffectstheefficientcustomerresponse,controlandcommoditycirculationrateandthetotalcostoflogistics.Distributioncenterisabridgebetweenfactoryandcustomer,thesiteselectionandplanningapproachoftendeterminesthedistributiondistanceandmodeoflogistics,andaffectsthelogisticssystemoperationefficiency.Therefore,researchonlogisticsdistributioncenterlocationandhasimportanttheoreticalandpracticalsignificanceofapplicationprogramming.Thisarticlethroughanalyzinglogisticsdistributioncenterlocationselectionandplanningastheresearchobject,asimpleanalysisoftheinfluenceofdistributioncenterlocationfactorsandtechnicalmethods,andplanningtodoabouttheoveralldistributioncenter,andhascarriedonthesummary.Keywords：Distributioncenter;Locationplanning;Costcontrol;Distributionpattern;Operationefficiency目录1引言.............................................................................................................................................11.1选题背景............................................................................................................................11.2研究意义............................................................................................................................12.配送中心的选址......................................................................................................................22.1配送中心的概念.................................................................................................................22.2配送中心选址的意义........................................................................................................22.3配送中心选址的原则.........................................................................................................22.3.1适应性原则.............................................................................................................22.3.2因地制宜原则.........................................................................................................32.3.3协调性原则.............................................................................................................32.3.4经济性原则.............................................................................................................32.3.5统筹原则.................................................................................................................32.3.6战略性原则.............................................................................................................42.4配送中心选址因考虑的因素............................................................................................42.4.1货物的流向或货物量的大小..................................................................................42.4.2客户和供应商的分布..............................................................................................42.4.3交通条件..................................................................................................................42.4.4人力资源条件..........................................................................................................52.4.5政策环境因素..........................................................................................................52.5配送中心选址的方法.........................................................................................................52.5.1数学规划法.............................................................................................................52.5.2多准则决策方法.....................................................................................................52.5.3启发式算法.............................................................................................................62.5.4仿真式方法.............................................................................................................63.配送中心的规划......................................................................................................................63.1配送中心建筑规划............................................................................................................63.2配送中心内部存储设施规划............................................................................................73.2.1内部存储设施规划.................................................................................................73.2.2配送中心存货区划分.............................................................................................83.2.3存货分类方法.............................................................................................