中国海上风场选址及可行性研究

ChinaOffshoreWindFarmSiteSelectionandFeasibilityStudy中国海上风场选址及可行性研究英国峰能中国区业务发展总监张大为2009年9月山东SgurrEnergyToday今天的峰能•Experienced经验丰富–Over100responsiveengineersandconsultants超过100名工程师和咨询师•Leadingindependentengineeringconsultancy独立领先工程咨询•Globalnetworkofoffices全球办事处•2002-Glasgow(HeadOffice)2002格拉斯哥总部•2006–Beijing(China)2006北京（中国）•2007–Pune(India)2007浦那（印度）•2008–Wexford(Ireland),Vancouver(Canada),ScottishHighlands20082008Wexford（爱尔兰），温哥华（加拿大），苏格兰高地•2009–Paris(France),Boston(America)2009年-巴黎（法国），波士顿（美国）OverviewofCapability服务纵观Wind风能•Duediligence尽职调查•Lendersengineer借贷方工程咨询•Energyyields能效预测•Technologyaudits&reviews技术审查与复审•Hybridsystems混合发电系统Projectmanagement项目管理Wave&tidal海浪及潮汐能Bio-energy生物能Noise&vibration噪音及震动Hydro水利Micro-generation小型发电Solar太阳能•Technicaladvisor技术顾问OffshoreWindFarmExperience海上风电场经验Ormonde,150MW,UK英国Ormonde风电场150兆瓦Thanet,300MW,UK英国Thanet风电场300兆瓦ThorntonBank,60MWexpandingto300MW,Belgium比利时ThorntonBank风电场60兆瓦扩大至300兆瓦PrincessAmalia(Q7),120MW,Netherlands荷兰PrincessAmalia(Q7)风电场120兆瓦Lynn&InnerDowsing,180MW,UK英国Lynn&InnerDowsing风电场180兆瓦GunfleetSands,90MW,UK英国GunfleetSands风电场90兆瓦NorthHoyle,60MW,UK英国NorthHoyle风电场60兆瓦BorkumWestII,400MW,Germany德国BorkumWest风电场二期400兆瓦LondonArray,1000MW,UK英国LondonArray风电场1000兆瓦ShellFlats,60MW,UK英国ShellFlats风电场60兆瓦GreaterGabbard,500MW,UK英国GreaterGabbard风电场500兆瓦SgurrEnergyWindProjectsinChina峰能中国风电项目•China’soutlyingandcoastalregionsprovidesignificantnaturalresourcesinrenewableenergy,particularlywind.中国外围和沿海区域提供了重要可再生能源，特别是风力。InnerMongolia:Designer&Technicaladvisorfor100MW+windfarm(expandableto1500MW)内蒙古：为100兆瓦风电场提供设计和技术顾问（扩大到1500兆瓦）Fujian:MethodologyandimplementationplanforoffshorewindfarmdevelopmentinFujianProvince福建：海上风电场开发的方法论和实施计划FujiantoShandong:Assessresourceandpotentialforexploitingoffshorewindfarmdevelopmentalong10,000km+ofshoreline从福建到山东：沿1万公里海岸线海上风电场资源和开发潜力评估ExpectedResults预期结果1.WindresourceassessmentforthemappingoftheoffshorewindresourcealongtheChinesecoastlinefromFujianprovincetoShandongprovince.从福建到山东中国沿海海上风资源评估。2.AwindresourceassessmentmapoftheChinesecoastlinefromFujianprovincetoShandongprovince.从福建到山东的中国沿海风资源制图。3.TransferofinternationalresourceassessmentmethodologiestoChineseresourceassessmentexpertsviatrainingmodules.通过培训，将国际上的风资源评估方法传授给中国风资源评估专家。4.AssessmentofpotentialsitesforoffshorewindfarmdevelopmentalongthecoastlinefromFujiantoShandong.评估沿福建到山东沿海潜在可开发海上风电场场址。5.Feasibilitystudyfora100MWoffshorewindfarmlocatedintheJiangsu(previouslyShanghai)area.位于江苏（原定上海市）地区的100兆瓦海上风电场的可行性研究。6.Guidebookonoffshorewindfarmdevelopmentandsupportingtrainingcourse.海上风电场开发指南以及支持培训课程。ExpectedResults预见的结果1.WindresourceassessmentforthemappingoftheoffshorewindresourcealongtheChinesecoastlinefromFujianprovincetoShandongprovince.从从福建到山东中国沿海海上风资源评估。2.AwindresourceassessmentmapoftheChinesecoastlinefromFujianprovincetoShandongprovince.从福建到山东的中国沿海风资源制图。3.TransferofinternationalresourceassessmentmethodologiestoChineseresourceassessmentexpertsviatrainingmodules.通过培训，将国际上的风资源评估方法传授给中国风资源评估专家。4.AssessmentofpotentialsitesforoffshorewindfarmdevelopmentalongthecoastlinefromFujiantoShandong.评估沿福建到山东沿海潜在可开发海上风电场场址。5.Feasibilitystudyfora100MWoffshorewindfarmlocatedintheJiangsu(previouslyShanghai)area.位于江苏（原定上海市）地区的100兆瓦海上风电场的可行性研究。6.Guidebookonoffshorewindfarmdevelopmentandsupportingtrainingcourse.海上风电场开发指南以及支持培训课程。TheSiteSelectionProcess选址程序1.Windresourcemapping风资源制图2.Identificationofconstraints辨明约束信息3.Constraintsmapping约束信息制图4.Preliminarysiteselection风场初步选址5.Consultation咨询6.ScoreandRank评分定级Leadingto•SiteSelection选址•Feasibility详尽的可行性Step1–WindMapping步骤二风资源制图•Mesoscalemodel中尺度模式•Satellitedata卫星数据•Measuredmastdata测风塔数据•ThiswindspeedmapisbasedontheMM5mesoscalemodelwith1kmgridresolution.•这张风速图基于MM5中尺度模式，格点分辨率是1千米。Step2–IdentifytheConstraints步骤一列出制约性TechnicalConstraints技术性制约Windresource风资源SeaDepth海深Tidalcurrents潮流Tidalrange潮差Waveexposure波浪冲击Typhoonexposure台风危害Earthquakes地震Sandbanks沙洲Sediment沉积物Otherusers+Environment其它使用者和环境制约OilandGas石油天然气Fishfarming渔业养殖Fishing捕鱼业Shipping航运Visualimpact视觉影响Conservation保护区Shipwrecks沉船Munitions弹药Cables+pipelines缆线和管道Communications通信Aviation航空Military军事Economicconstraints经济制约ConstructionPort建设用港口Operation+maintenanceport运营和维护用港口Accessibility+downtime可进入性和停机时间Gridconnection电网连接性Transmissionlosses传输损失Governmentincentives政府激励•Nauticalcharts航海图•Thematicmaps专题地图•Hydrological水文•Geological地质•Seismic地震•MarineFunctionalZones海洋功能区•Other其它•Officialstatistics官方统计•Accesstopubliclyavailableinformation公开的信息ConstraintsMapping–InformationSources制约信息作图-信息来源Step4–PreliminarySiteSelection-JiangSu步骤四初步选址-江苏为例ImportantNote–ThesitesselectedinJiangsuProvinceweredeliberatelychosentocoverawiderangeofdifferentconstraintsandissues.Thiswasdonetoensuredevelopmentofarobustmethodology.Asaresultnotallthesesitesarenecessarilysuitableforwindfarmdevelopment.重要注意事项-在江苏省选定的场址选择涉及范围广泛的各种制约因素和问题。这样做的目的是确保开发一个强有力的方法。并非所有的这些场址必然适合风力发电的开发。Step4-PreliminarySiteSelection步骤4站点初步选择Step5-Consultation步骤5-咨询Confirmationisrequiredfromkeyconsultees:需要下列咨询方的肯定意见•Military-forradar,tacticaltrainingareas,lowflyzonesetc军方-雷达，战术训练区、低空飞行区•Po