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:1006-1355(2005)01-0033-051,2,2,2(1.,350003;2.,361004):,,,:;;;:TBX121:AStrategyResearchonSourcesandPreventionandTreatmentofXiamenEnvironmentalNoiseBIANGui2guo1,GAOCheng2tie2,HUANGQuan2jia2,GUODan2hong2(1.OfficeforChiefEngineerofFujianProvincialEnvironmentalProtectionBureau,Fuzhou350003,China;2.XiamenEnvironmentalCentralMonitoringStation,Xiamen361004,China)Abstract:ThegeneralenvironmentalqualityofXiamenCityisrelativelygoodamongFujianProvinceandevenamongthewholecountry,however,theenvironmentalnoisehasbeenremaininghigh.ThisessaymakesananalysisofthecurrentsituationofXiamenenvironmentalnoiseandproposesmeasuresonpreventingandtreatingenvironmentalnoisefromthestrategicperspectivesofurbanplan2ning,environmentalplanning,transportplanning,constructionplanningandroadnetworkplanning.Keywords:acoustics;environmentalnoise;sources;preventionandtreatment:2004207212:(1952-),,,,,,,,,,,24242455,1175311825,57km,68km6,1565.09km2200020024.5%,14.6%,45.6%,12.8%,4.8%,14.8%,6.2%,4.5%,58.6%,39.1%,31.0%(20012003)11.120012003338,84.5km2200392.3%,73.7%,91.9%,94.4%,100%;200268.6%,100%,71.5%,59.8%,61.5%1.22001200325165,,3000;70dB1.32001-20039,2003,,,,240.2%,27.2%,17.2%,1.8%,33©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.13.6%2.12.1.1,,1m80dB(A),A50dB[1]2.1.22.2[2]75%,36%,10.15dB(A),10,45dB(A),4.5,,,,,1520dB(A)[3]21615-20[4]1[5]1:dB(A)km/h304050608010082.684.486.288.091.695.272.275.478.281.888.294.666.268.570.873.177.782.331.0%,,,0.4997(n=25),,,;,;,;,;,4.56.5dB(A)[6];2002673718,200058.6%,,2.5dB(A),6.8dB(A);,,,[7],,,,[8],4km,4.6km2,1000,20002002445054612352611,,,1.39.5dB(A)2.3[9,10],,,,,,,,[11]3,,;,;,[12]200521©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.3.1,,3.1.1:[13],,,,,,,,,,,[14],:[15],:10m20m30m40m30%40%50%60%810dB(A)[16],,,,,3.1.2,,,[17],,,,,,,,,,,[18],,,4dB6dB(A),,,,,1,3dB(A),10km/h,23dB(A)[19],85dB(A),,3.1.325%,12.18%,,,,,,,39.14%,,,,[20],,7dB8dB(A),3dB5dB(A),3dB(A)[21],3.1.4,,,,R(A)R(B)R(C)R(D),7.585.00.80.2,R(A)R(B)R(C)R(D),[22]3.1.5,,,53©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.;,,,,[23],,3.2,,,,,,,,70dB(A),90dB(A),[24]3.3,,/:610dB(A)[25]55dB(A),55dB(A),10.218.dB(A),(13.619.1dB(A)),1.3dB(A)2.4dB(A)[26],80km/h,7dB(A),2.5dB(A)[27]3.4,,,(22-6),,,,,,,,3.5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3.6,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[28](48)200521©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.4.1A,8m,82dB(A)[1.0m84.8dB(A)],61dB(A);B,16m,78dB(A),55dB(A);C,16m,80dB(A),59dB(A),(,)20dB(A),4.21#2#,,,1#20m,78.1dB(A)55dB(A),70.7dB(A)53.1dB(A)17dB(A),4.31#300m,62dB(A)55.8dB(A),59.6dB(A)47.8dB(A),,GB3096-93[60dB(A),50dB(A)],,,,1#,,,,,,,,:[1].[M].:,2002.[2],.[M].:,1999.[3]DL5000-2000[S].(36):[1],,,.[J].,2003,(3):37-38,42.[2],,.[J].,2003,24(5):157-160.[3].[J].,2003,(4):11-12.[4],,.[J].,2003,25(3):37-39,40.[5],[J].,2003,22(5):88-91.[6],,.[J].,1998,14(4):47-49.[7].[J].,2001,(1):16-17.[8],,.[J].,2003,16(5):37-39.[9],.[J].,2003,23(4):32-34.[10],,.[J].,2003:16-18.[11],.[J].,2003,15(4):7-8.[12],,.[J].,1997,(5):24-26,27.[13],.,2001,(8):20-21.[14],,.[J].,2003,21(4):21-23.[15].[J].(),1997,18(3):28-31.[16].[J].,1999,(3):1.[17],.[J].,2003,16(6):63-65.[18],.[J].,2003,(1):26-27.[19],.[J].,2002,15(1):26-28.[20],,.[J].,1996,9(4):29-32.[21],,.[J].,2000,(3):31-34,41.[22],,.(SEA)[J].,2002,22(4):514-518.[23],,.[J].,1994,14(2):90-94.[24],,.[J].,2001,21(3):203-206.[25],,.[J].,2003,(3):7-8.[26].[J].,1998,(4):70-73.[27].[J].,1999,(2):31-32.[28].[J].,2003,(2),38-42.200421©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.