厦门市生态城市建设的空间形态战略规划

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436200412()JournalofFudanUniversity(NaturalScience)Vol.43No.6Dec.2004:042727104(2004)0620995206X,,(,200062):21,.,,.,,.:;;;;:X32:A,13.,,.,4.21.,,.,24242455N,1175311825E,,,.,1565km2,344km2(1),200261925000(996).,,20.9,1388mm.1980,.,:19812001,18.5%,16.47%,12km287km2;;,.200011,:,.,.5.X:2004205224:211.:(1952),,,.E2mail:lqzhang@sklec.ecnu.edu.cn.1,:,,,,12000Fig.1Thelocationandland2usemapof2000forXiamencity(1).,,.,20,,.,,,,,,,,,.,,,;,,.,,,,.,.20,,.8.6%,48%,GDP2/3.,.,,,.,.2,,,,,,,,.,,,.,,699()431()Tab.1Theeco2functionalzonesforXiamencity(inland)/km/%4.7625.0020513.1;,.3.8424.7648430.9;,;.2.3823.8427417.5,,;,.1.1122.3860338.5,;,;.2()Fig.2Theeco2functionalzonesforXiamencity(Inland);,.,,6.,GIS(ArcView),,,,,,,.,,(AHP)7.GIS,(3,998),1.15.0.,,(2,1)...6:.7996:,.GIS,.,,,(3).3Fig.3Theeco2functionalzonesinthecostalzoneforXiamencity3.,,,,.,.,,,.,..,,.,,,.,(4).,;TOD(Transit2OrientedDevelopment),TOD899()434Fig.4Thestrategicplanningofeco2cityspatialdevelopmentforXiamencity,TOD(),.,.,.,,,,,,.,,(42).,.,()-()3,5..,-,,;-,,.2Tab.2Thestrategicplanningofeco2cityspatialdevelopmentforXiamencity/104()1002220-302030203010,.9996:,.,.,,.,,;,,,,,.,,..,.184km,,,,.,,,,,.,,,.,.,,.,,,,.,,.:1WangRS,KrauseJ.Towardsasustainablecity:MethodsofurbanecologicalplanninganditsapplicationinTianjin,ChinaM.UNESCO:ImprimerieJouve,Mayenne.1996.2.J.(),2001,40(4):3492354.3,.J.,2003,18(2):2522256.4,.J.,2003,22(5):1182122.5,,,.R.:,2003.6.6,,.GISJ.(),2002,42(6):8142817.7.M.:,2002.224.(1009)0001()4316,,,.M.:,2003.AnalysisontheLandscapePatternOveranAgriculturalChangingPeriodinJianingCountyQiuLi,LiZhen2ji(CollegeofLifeSciences,XiamenUniversity,Xiamen361005,China)Abstract:Basedonthelandusedatain1970and2000,thelandscapepatternoveranagriculturalchangeperiodinJianning,ChinahasbeenanalyzedwiththeGISsoftware-Mapinfo7.0andaspecialindexanalysissoftware-Apack2.22.Theresultsshowedthatgreatchangehashappenedduringthepastthirtyyears.Firstly,thematrixwaschangingobviously.Thematrixiswoodland30yearsago,andtheorchardhasatrendofbecomingthematrixnow.Theindexoflandscapediversityincreasedfrom0.873to1.462,andtheindexofdominanceandcongregationdecreasedfrom0.840and0.835to0.549and0.732respectively.Itismoreandmorefragmentaloverthechangeperiod.Secondly,thecon2gregationofwoodland,fieldandwatershedalsodecreasedfrom9.697,1.065,26.795to1.518,0.437,0.874respec2tively.Thirdly,theareaforresidentialandurbanlandincreasedabouttwotimesoverthepast30years.Fourthly,thepatternoflandusechangedseriously,therelativeareaoforchardincreasedfrom0to20.63%bynow.Itbroughtoneafteranotherseverefloodin1990sinthisarea.Severalproblemsofrelationshipsbetweenspatialpatternsandagro2e2cologicaldevelopmentalsowerediscussed,andsomesuggestionsandreferencesofoptimizedpatternsweresubmittedondifferentscalesattheendofthedissertation.Keywords:patternoflandscape;changeperiod;patternoflanduse(1000)AStrategicPlanningofSpatialDevelopmentforEco2cityofXiamenZHANGLi2quan,CHENXiao2hua,WANGHai2zhen(StateKeyLabraryofEstuarineandCoastalResearch,EastChinaNormalUniversity,Shanghai200062,China)Abstract:Theeco2cityisanidealmodelforthecitydevelopmentin21century,applyingecologicalprinciplesandmethodstothecitydevelopment.Astrategicplanningofthespatialdevelopmentisthemostintuitionalandimportantaspectsforthestrategicplanningofeco2city.ThepresentspatialpatternforXiamencitywasanalysed.Onthebasisofanecologicalsuitabilityanalysisandeco2functionalzonesfortheinlandandcoastalareaofXiamen,respectively,astrategicplanningofthespatialdevelopmentcoordinatedwithmulti2centersandcorridorpatternforXiameneco2citywasproposed.Thisstrategicplanningofthespatialdevelopmentcouldservesasascientificbasisfortheeconomicalde2velopment,environmentalprotectionandthefoundationofeco2citywithabaylandform,aswellasasoundguidelinefortheecologicalplanningofChinesecostalcities.Keywords:strategicplanningofspatialdevelopment;ecologicalsuitabilityanalysis;eco2functionalzone;multi2centerandcorridorpattern;Xiamencity90016:

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